Eyona >> Cinezela >> Ingxelo: Ixesha lomkhuhlane licinezelwe phakathi kwendyikityha ye-COVID-19

Ingxelo: Ixesha lomkhuhlane licinezelwe phakathi kwendyikityha ye-COVID-19

Cinezela

Ngehlobo lowe-2020, iingcali zezempilo zilumkise ukuba ukuwa kunye neenyanga zasebusika kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwimpilo yoluntu eMelika ngokudibanisa okunokubangela i-COVID-19 kunye nexesha lomkhuhlane. Isoyikiso se twindemic iphakamise inkxalabo phakathi kweengcali zokuba iinkqubo zesibhedlele zinokonganyelwa, yiyo loo nto zigxininise ukubaluleka kokuba wonke umntu afumane isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane. Ixesha lomkhuhlane liqala ngo-Okthobha kwaye liphakame phakathi kukaDisemba ukuya kuFebruwari. Xa ujonga emva kwixesha lomkhuhlane i-2019-2020, i Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) kuqikelelwa ukuba bekukho phakathi kwe-39-56 yezigidi zezifo zomkhuhlane, uqikelelo oluphezulu kakhulu.

Ngethamsanqa, i-twindemic ayikafiki kwiziqhamo, kwaye, enyanisweni, umsebenzi womkhuhlane uphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga. Inkqubo ye- i-CDC uxele ukuba ukusukela kwiveki kaSeptemba 27, 2020 ukuya kwiveki kaJanuwari 16, 2021, bekukho amatyala omkhuhlane ayi-1,159 e-US, ahamba kancinci kakhulu kunanonyaka ophelileyo:

Ityala: CDC

I-SingleCare ihlalutye idatha yokugcwalisa amayeza kunye nezitofu ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane ukubona ukuba lo nyaka uthelekisa neminyaka edlulileyo nokuba abantu abaninzi baseMelika bafumana ugonyo lomkhuhlane ngenxa yobhubhane.

Abantu baseMelika baphendula umnxeba wokugonya umkhuhlane: Ngokubanzi, kugcwalisa ukonyusa ama-50%, kuqhutywa kukonyuka okukhulu phakathi kwabantu abangaphantsi kwe-17.

I-SingleCare ihlalutye idatha egcwalisiweyo ngo-Agasti ukuya ku-Disemba 2020 kwithuba elifanayo kwi-2019 kwaye yafumanisa ukuba igcwalisa inyuke nge-50%, inyuka ngo-Okthobha. Into enomdla kukuba, ngokwedatha ye-SingleCare, iminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu kweqela, elisesichengeni somkhuhlane, yabona ukwehla kokugcwalisa nge-13% ngelixa iqela le-1-17 leminyaka labona ukwanda nge-109%. Inkqubo ye- I-CDC icebisa ukuba abo baneminyaka engaphezulu kweenyanga ezi-6 bafumane isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane ekupheleni kuka-Okthobha Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka iqhubeke inikezelwa kulo lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane. Kudliwanondlebe lwakutsha nje, UGqirha Anthony Fauci, umlawuli we-National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, naye watsho ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane kuye phakathi okanye ukuphela kuka-Okthobha kwaye wagxininisa ukubaluleka kokufumana isitofu sokugonya kulo mkhuhlane kulo nyaka.

Oku kunyuka kokuzalisa ichiza lokugonya umkhuhlane sesinye sezizathu zokuba kutheni sibone irekhodi lamatyala omkhuhlane asezantsi kulo nyaka, utshilo uRamzi Yacoub, uFarm.D., igosa eliyintloko lekhemesti kwaSingCare. Phakathi kweendlela zokuphambuka kwezentlalo ngexesha lobhubhane kunye nabantu abaninzi baseMelika abagonywayo, yenze ukuba umkhuhlane ungabikho ngexesha apho sihlala singena kwixesha lokuphakama.

Amayeza omkhuhlane aphezulu abona ukwehla okukhulu kwevolumu ngenxa yexesha lomkhuhlane omnene

I-Oseltamivir phosphate , Uhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwe Tamiflu , lunyango olusetyenziselwa ukunyanga nokukhusela umkhuhlane. Ngokusekwe kwi-singleCare yokugcwalisa imikhwa ukusuka kwi-2018 kunye ne-2019, eli chiza liqala ukunyuka lizalise ngoDisemba kwaye ligcina ivolumu ephezulu ngoFebruwari. Nangona kunjalo, xa uthelekisa ivolumu yokugcwalisa ngoDisemba 2020 ukuya kuDisemba 2019, i-SingleCare yabona ukuba kugcwalisa ichiza inciphile ngama-97%. Ukongeza, usebenzisa umthamo wokuqala wokugcwalisa weentsuku ezili-13 zokuqala ngoJanuwari 2021 xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kunyaka ophelileyo, i-SingleCare ibone i-98% ukunciphisa ekugcwaliseni iyeza.

* Isiseko ngumndilili weenyanga ezintathu zokuqala ze-2018, 2019, kunye ne-2020 ye-oseltamivir phosphate

Ukuba awukabikho, kusabalulekile ukufumana umkhuhlane kulo nyaka

Ngelixa izifo zomkhuhlane zihlala ziphantsi ngeli xesha lonyaka, akuqinisekisi ukuba ngekhe kubekhona ukuphakama kamva kwisizini. Nangona iimeko zomkhuhlane ziphantsi kunesiqhelo, oko akuthethi ukuba siphumile ehlathini okwangoku, utshilo uGqirha Yacoub. Abantu kufuneka bahlale bephaphile malunga nokuqhambuka kwaye njengoko singena kwixesha lesifo somkhuhlane, kubalulekile ukuba abantu bafumane umkhuhlane ukuba abanalo. NgokukaGqirha Yacoub, eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokuba abantu bahlale bephilile ngexesha lomkhuhlane kukuziqhelanisa nokuhamba-hamba ekuhlaleni, ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo, ukunxiba imaski xa ukunye nabanye, kwaye uhlale ekhaya ukuba uziva ugula.