Bubuphi ubushushu obuthathwa njengomkhuhlane?
Impilo-ntleJonga izikhokelo zekhefu lokugula kwizikolo ezininzi nakwiindawo zokusebenza, kwaye uya kufumana isalathiso semikhuhlane. Imvumelwano ngokubanzi yokushisa okungaphezulu kokuqhelekileyo ihlala ekhaya. Kodwa kutheni?
Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, umkhuhlane ayisosifo. Sisalathi-nkqubela. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ubushushu obuphezulu yindlela yomzimba yokulwa intsholongwane okanye usulelo lwebacteria okanye ukuphendula ukwenzakala okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango. Wonke umzimba uqhuba kubushushu obuhluke kancinane obuqhelekileyo, kodwa umyinge ngama-98.6 degrees Fahrenheit, kwaye nantoni na engaphezulu kwe-100.9 F (okanye i-100.4 F yabantwana) yenza umkhuhlane.
Ngelixa umkhuhlane usenokungonwabi (kwaye nokuba uxhalabisa kancinci), awubi mandundu ngokwemvelo. Endaweni yoko, yimpendulo yomzimba yendalo, uphawu lokuba amajoni omzimba alungiselela idabi. Ukuphakama kwamaqondo obushushu ncedisa iiseli zomzimba ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza , ke licebo elihle ukuvumela loo fever ihambe kakhulu kwiimeko ezininzi.
Ewe kunjalo, imibuzo isekhona. Ngokukhula okuxhaphakileyo kwemikhuhlane njenge intsholongwane ye-corona (COVID-19) uphawu, iimpendulo zibaluleke ngakumbi kunangaphambili. Yeyiphi indlela echanekileyo yokulinganisa ubushushu bomzimba? Ngaba umkhuhlane uphezulu kakhulu? Uyiphatha njani enye? Ezo mpendulo (nangaphezulu) kukukrola nje okufutshane.
Ungabuthatha njani ubushushu bakho
Ukuqala kweempawu eziqhelekileyo zomkhuhlane kuhlala kukhuthaza abazali, oogqirha, kunye nawuphina umntu ofuna usuku lokugula ukuze angafumani iithemometha. Ezi mpawu zihamba ngaphaya kokuziva ushushu. Umkhuhlane uhlala uhamba nokubila, ukugodola, iintlungu kunye neentlungu, ubuthathaka, ukungabinamdla wokutya, okanye urhudo. Kwaye kukho iindlela zokulinganisa ezininzi. Nazi ezinye ezimbalwa:
- Ubushushu bomlomo: Beka incam yethemometha yedijithali phantsi kolwimi kwaye ulinde ibhipu ukubonisa ukuba ubushushu bufundile. Le yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo ekhaya kodwa ivelisa imilinganiselo ehlala idigri esezantsi kunendlebe okanye amaqondo obushushu erhafu.
- Indlebe (tympanic) ubushushu: Iithemometha zendlebe aziqhelekanga kakhulu emakhayeni, kodwa zinokuvelisa imilinganiselo yeqondo lobushushu elichanekileyo. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa imitha ye-infrared ukulinganisa amaqondo obushushu ngaphakathi komsele wendlebe. Beka isiphelo kumsele kwaye ulinde ibhiphu.
- Ubushushu obufudumeleyo: Kulula ukuba neentloni kule ndlela, kodwa yeyona ichanekileyo (ngakumbi abantwana abancinci). Kubandakanya ukufaka ithemometha yedijithali egqunywe ngeVaselina malunga nesiqingatha se-intshi kwi-anus kude kubhalise ubushushu. Kukho iithermomitha ezithile ezi-rectal, kodwa ubukhulu becala, idigital enye iya kwenza kakuhle.
- Umphambili (ubushushu bexeshana) ubushushu: Itomomomitha yebunzi ilinganisa ubushushu bomthambo wexeshana. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zibiza kakhulu kwaye azichanekanga ncam. Bahlala bebhalisa isiqingatha sedigri esezantsi kunendlebe kunye namaqondo obushushu ashushu.
- Ubushushu be-armpit (axillary): Le isenokuba yeyona ndlela incinci yokuhlasela, kodwa ikwachane okuncinci. Inokufikelela kwiidigri ezimbini ezisezantsi kunobushushu be-tympanic okanye be-rectal.
Buyintoni ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomzimba?
Iqondo lobushushu lomzimba eliqhelekileyo ngama-98.6 degrees Fahrenheit okanye ama-37 degrees Celsius. Ubuncinci, leyo yimpendulo yesiko. Nangona kunjalo, uphando olwenziwe kwinkulungwane edlulileyo lufumanise ukuba abantu banamhlanje ngokwenene balekela kufutshane ne-97.5 F . Ewe kunjalo, lo ngumndilili, kwaye nabuphi na ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bomntu bunokuvela kwi-97 ukuya kuma-99 degrees Fahrenheit.
Kukho izinto ezimbalwa ezibalulekileyo ngokubhekisele kumaqondo obushushu emzimbeni, nangona kunjalo. Eyokuqala kukuba iqondo lobushushu lomntu liyatshintsha imini yonke kwaye linokuchaphazeleka ngokuphakathi kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:
- Ukuzilolonga kakhulu
- Uxinzelelo
- Ukutshaya
- Ukutya
- Ixesha losuku (iqondo lobushushu lomzimba liphantsi ekuseni kakhulu)
Ukuthomalalisa iintlungu ezithile kunokwehlisa iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni ngokunjalo, ngakumbi i-Advil ( ibuprofen , Aleve ( iqeqsha ), kunye UTylenol (acetaminophen).
Kwaye khumbula ukuba amaqondo obushushu omzimba ayahluka ngokuxhomekeka ekubeni athathwa phi kwaye athathwa phi. Amaqondo obushushu eRectal kunye neendlebe aphezulu (kwaye achanekile) kunamaqondo obushushu asemlonyeni nasekhwapheni.
ZIQHELEKILEYO: Malunga neAdvil | Malunga neAleve | Malunga neTylenol
Fumana ikhuphoni kagqirha
Iitshathi zeqondo lobushushu lomkhuhlane
Kulula ukucinga ukuba umkhuhlane uyinto nje engaphaya kwama-99 °, kodwa amaqondo obushushu emzimbeni alunge ngakumbi kunoko. Kukho amanqanaba amane: i-hypothermia, eqhelekileyo, ifiva / i-hyperthermia, kunye ne-hyperpyrexia.
- Hypothermia kwenzeka xa ubushushu bomzimba busasazeka ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bunokuveliswa ngumzimba, bubangela ukwehla okuyingozi kubushushu.
- Uluhlu oluqhelekileyo (I-97 ukuya kwi-99 F) ixhomekeke emntwini nakwimisebenzi yakhe.
- IHyperthermia ngumkhuhlane okumgangatho ophantsi, oqhelekileyo kwizifo ezosulelayo ezinobulali kunye nokusabela gwenxa kweziyobisi.
- Hyperpyrexia ibonakalisa njengobushushu obuphezulu kakhulu kwaye ihlala ikhokelela kukopha, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, okanye usulelo olubi.
Amaqondo obushushu emizimba yethu anyuka ngokuthe ngcembe njengoko sikhula, ngoko ke ifiva ineeparameter ezahlukeneyo kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni.
Itshathi yobushushu bomzimba wabantwana | ||
|---|---|---|
| UCelsius | Fahrenheit | |
| Hypothermia | <35.0° | <95.0° |
| Eqhelekileyo | 35.8 ° - 37.5 ° | 96.4 ° - 99.5 ° |
| IHyperthermia (inqanaba eliphantsi lomkhuhlane) | > 38.0 ° | > 100.4 ° |
| Hyperpyrexia (umkhuhlane ophezulu) | > 40.0 ° | > 104.0 ° |
Itshathi yobushushu bomzimba kubantu abadala | ||
|---|---|---|
| UCelsius | Fahrenheit | |
| Hypothermia | <35.0° | <95.0° |
| Eqhelekileyo | 36.5 ° - 37.5 ° | 97.7 ° - 99.5 ° |
| IHyperthermia (inqanaba eliphantsi lomkhuhlane) | > 38.3 ° | > 100.9 ° |
| Hyperpyrexia (umkhuhlane ophezulu) | > 41.5 ° | > 106.7 ° |
Qaphela: Ezi tshathi zibonakalisa amaqondo obushushu asecaleni, aqhelekileyo ngokufumana isidanga esinye (iFahrenheit) ngaphezulu kwamaqondo obushushu ngomlomo okanye ekhwapheni.
Umkhuhlane osezantsi unokuba luncedo, umsebenzi oyimfuneko wokulwa usulelo. Kodwa xa uwele umda othile, kunokuba neziphumo ezibi. IHyperpyrexia ihlala ibonisa umba obalulekileyo kwaye ufuna ukhathalelo lonyango olungxamisekileyo. Ukuba ayilawulwa, iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu kakhulu linokubangela ukonakala kwengqondo okungapheliyo kunye nokufa.
Iimpawu ezinzima njengokugabha okungapheliyo, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokudideka kufuna unyango.Imikhuhlane ehlala ixesha elingaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu kufuneka ihlolwe yingcali yezonyango.
Nje ukuba iqondo lobushushu lomntwana libethe i-102 F kwaye alinciphisi ngaphakathi kosuku, lixesha lokuba ubize ugqirha. Ukuba loo fever ihambelana nokuphefumla okungaqhelekanga, intloko ebuhlungu, ukukhawuleza kwesikhumba, ukugabha, isifo sohudo, intamo eqinile, ubunzima bokuchama, okanye ukuxhuzula okungathethekiyo , funa amayeza kaxakeka. Lo mqobo uyi-100.4 F yeentsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu ubudala kunye ne-102 F yabantwana kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-12 ubudala.
Umkhuhlane yenye yezona ziqhelekileyo Iimpawu ze-covid19 . Nabani na onomkhuhlane kunye nokukhohlela okomileyo okanye ubunzima bokuphefumla kufanele kuvavanywe yekoronavirus ngokukhawuleza.
Ukwaphula njani umkhuhlane
Kwiimeko ezininzi, umkhuhlane uya kuza udlule ungakhange wenzakalise. Kuba bayawunceda umzimba ukuba ulwe nosulelo, kuhlala kulungile ukuvumela imikhuhlane esezantsi (engaphantsi kwe-102 F) ukuba iqhube ikhosi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umkhuhlane uya kuhlala usuku olunye ukuya kwezintathu. Kodwa ukuba iqala ukunyuka okanye ibangele ukungonwabi, kunokuba lixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo.
Imikhuhlane inokubangela ukubila, ngenxa yoko ukuhlala emanzini kubalulekile. Ukusela amanzi abandayo ngekhe kusoloko kunciphisa ubushushu obuphezulu, kodwa kunokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokungonwabi. Amayeza e-counter-counter afana ne ibuprofen (Advil) kunye neacetaminophen (iTylenol) zihlala zisebenza ekunciphiseni umkhuhlane.
Ezinxulumene: Yeyiphi eyona ntlungu yokunciphisa okanye yokunciphisa umkhuhlane ebantwaneni?
Ukuphumla kubalulekile. Ukuvumela umzimba ukuba uphile kwakhona kuhamba ixesha elide ekulweni naluphi na usulelo olunokubangela umkhuhlane. Ukunxiba ekukhanyeni, iimpahla ezinomoya kunye nokuhlamba amanzi adikidiki kunokunceda ukugcina umzimba upholile kwaye ukhululekile. Kungabonakala ngathi ibhafu yokuhlambela yayiza kujongana nomkhuhlane nangcono, kodwa oku akunjalo. Ukuhlamba i-ice kungabangela ukungcangcazela, okunokwandisa ubushushu bomzimba, ngakumbi ebantwaneni.
Ukutyelela umboneleli wezempilo kwiingcebiso zonyango malunga nendlela yokufumanisa nokunyanga unobangela wefiva yindlela elungileyo yomlilo.
