Ubalo lweVaping 2021

Iindaba

Yintoni umphunga? | Idume kangakanani? | Iinkcukacha-manani zomhlaba wonke | Amanani aphuma e-US | Ubalo lweVaping ngokobudala | Amanani okuphuma kolutsha | Ukuvota kunye nokutshaya | Iziphumo zempilo | Iindleko | Kutheni abantu vape | Ukupheliswa | FAQ | Uphando

Sihambe indlela ende ukusukela kwiminyaka yoo-60s xa iinkwenkwezi zaseHollywood zikhukhumisa imidiza kwizikrini zesilivere kwaye abazali bakhanyisela kumagumbi abo okuhlala. Kule minyaka ingama-60 idlulileyo, iisigarethi zemveli kunye neemveliso zecuba ziye zaphuma kancinci kwinkcubeko, njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwehlile ngama-68% kubantu abadala ( Umbutho waseMelika wemiphunga ). Kodwa ekuphumeni kwabo, babambe ucango luvulekele i-bane entsha kwiziponogoloji kuyo yonke indawo: i-e-cigarettes.

Abantu baseMelika, ngakumbi abantu abadala abasebatsha, bathengise iMarlboros kunye neNewports ngeJUUL pods kunye neepeni zevape. Kwiikona zezitrato, iivaranda ezingasemva, kunye neendlela zokuhamba phesheya eUnited States, ungabamba abantu abakhukhumeleyo ngamafu omphunga. Zininzi iingxoxo malunga nokhuseleko lokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, kunye neziphumo zayo kwimpilo yethu yoluntu. Unokufunda naliphi na inani leeblogi kunye nezithuba zemidiya yoluntu malunga neengozi ezinxulumene noko kunye nokufaneleka kwe-vaping, kwaye kulula ukulahleka kokhula. Kodwa apha uya kufumana izibalo ezichanekileyo kwi-e-cigarettes kunye neef vaping facts.

Yintoni umphunga?

Igama lobuchwephesha yinkqubo yokuhanjiswa kwe-nicotine ye-elektroniki (i-ENDS), eligama leambrela elibandakanya iipeni ze-vape, imidumba, iitanki, iimods, kunye neecuba zombane. Ezi zixhobo zenzelwe ukulinganisa icuba okanye ukutshaya icuba usebenzisa umphunga womoya endaweni yomsi. Basebenzisa into yokufudumeza evutha ulwelo (ipropylene glycol, iglycerin, inikotini, kunye nencasa), evumela umsebenzisi ukuba ayirhalele.

Ngokwesiqhelo, ii-e-cigarettes zinesiseko esitshajekayo-zihlala zikhangeleka njengeepeni okanye ii-USB flash drive- kunye neekhatriji ezilahlayo eziqukethe i-e-liquid enencasa. Ke, nangona izixhobo ze-vape zibandakanya isixhobo sokufudumeza, akukho nanye into yokutsha okanye umsi ochaphazelekayo. Inani le-nicotine kwii-e-cigarettes liyahluka phakathi kweempawu kunye neendlela zokuhambisa, kwaye iilebheli zayo azisoloko zithembekile. Ngenxa yokuba ezi mveliso azinayo indibaniselwano yemichiza efanayo kwaye ziyayiphepha imiphumo emibi yomsi, ezinye ziye zabeka zaza zathengisa ii-e-cigarettes njengezinye iindlela ezikhuselekileyo kunemidiza eqhelekileyo. Kodwa njengoko ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette kusanda, umngcipheko wabo wezempilo uya ubonakala ngakumbi.

Udume kangakanani umphunga?

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarettes kuyanda-kodwa ngaba kukudlula okanye kukuhlala apha? Iinkcukacha-manani ezikhoyo ngoku zinokubonelela ngemeko ethile kwaye zincede imodeli yokunyuka kwayo okuqhubekayo.

• Ukusukela ngo-2018, i-9% yabantu abadala base-US bathi bahlala rhoqo okanye ngamanye amaxesha bavota. (IGallup, 2018)
• E-US, i-27.5% yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo basebenzisa iimveliso ze-vape. (Inyani Initiative, 2019)
• Ngokophando olwenziwe ngo-2019, ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-5 zaseMelika eziphakathi nezizikolo eziphakamileyo zisebenzise i-e-cigarettes kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezidlulileyo. (Ulawulo lwe-US lokutya kunye neziyobisi, i-2019)
• Phantse i-1 yezigidi zabantu abasebenzisa i-e-cigarette basebenzisa le mveliso mihla le, kwaye i-1.6 yezigidi bayisebenzisa ngaphezulu kwama-20 amaxesha ngenyanga. (Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi, i-2019)

Ubalo lweVaping kwihlabathi liphela

• Ngo-2011, bekukho izigidi ezisi-7 zabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette kwihlabathi liphela. Ngo-2018, elo nani liye lenyuka laya kwizigidi ezingama-41. (Umbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi, i-2018)
• Kuza kuqikelelwa ukuba zizigidi ezingama-55 zabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2021. (I-Euromonitor, 2018)
• Ukuthengiswa kwe-vaping kwihlabathi liphela kufikelele kwi-15.7 yezigidigidi kwi-2018 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifike kwi-40 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2023. ILancet , 2019)
• Iimarike ezintathu ezinkulu zeemveliso eziphuma eUnited States, eUnited Kingdom naseJapan. (Kwi-Euromonitor, 2018)

Ubalo lweVaping eMelika

• Phantse i-1 kuwo onke ama-20 amaMelika asebenzisa izixhobo zokuphefumla, kunye nomsebenzisi omnye kwabathathu vape yonke imihla. ( Izibhengezo zoNyango lwaNgaphakathi , 2018)
• I-8% yabantu baseMelika baxela ukusebenzisa iimveliso ezikhukhulayo kwiveki ephelileyo. (IGallup, 2019)
• I-Oklahoma ineyona nqanaba liphezulu lokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, ilandelwa yiLouisana, Nevada, Ohio, Tennessee naseKentucky. (ICDC, 2017)
• IWashington, DC ineyona nqanaba lisezantsi lokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette, ilandelwe yi-South Dakota, California, Maryland, neVermont. (ICDC, 2017)

Ubalo lweVaping ngokobudala

• Ama-20% abantu baseMelika abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kuma-29 basebenzisa iimveliso ze-vape, xa kuthelekiswa ne-16% yabo baneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-64, kwaye bangaphantsi kwe-0.5% phakathi kwabo baneminyaka engama-65 nangaphezulu (IGallup, 2018)
• Abantu abancinci abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-17 banamathuba angama-16 okuba vape kunabantu abaneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-34. (Inyaniso Initiative, 2018)
• Ukusuka kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-2019, ipesenti yabafundi bezikolo eziphakamileyo abaye baphuma kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ezidlulileyo bonyuke phakathi kwabafundi be-12th (i-11% ukuya kwi-25%), i-10th graders (8% ukuya kwi-20%), kunye ne-8th graders (4% ukuya kwi-9%) . ( Ijenali eNtsha yaseNgilani yoNyango , 2019)

Amanani okuphuma kolutsha

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette yolutsha kunyuke nge-1,800% ukusuka kwi-2011 ukuya kwi-2019. (Inyaniso yeNyathelo, 2019)
• Isibini kwisithathu sabasebenzisi abancinci beJUUL (abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kwengama-21) abazi ukuba imveliso ihlala iqulethe inicotine. (Inyaniso yeNyathelo, 2019)
• Kwi-2019, i-10.5% yabafundi bezikolo eziphakathi baxela ukusebenzisa iimveliso zomphunga kwinyanga ephelileyo. (CDC, 2019)
• Phantse iipesenti ezingama-61 zolutsha olwenzayo ukuzama, iipesenti ezingama-42 kuba bayayithanda incasa, ama-38% ukuba nexesha elimnandi, iipesenti ezingama-37 ukunciphisa uxinzelelo, kunye neepesenti ezingama-29 zokuziva ulungile okanye uphakame. (Ukujonga ikamva, 2019)

Ukuvota kunye neenkcukacha-manani zokutshaya

• Ngaphezulu kwe-30% yabakwishumi elivisayo abaqala ukusebenzisa i-e-cigarettes baqala ukutshaya iimveliso zecuba eliqhelekileyo kwinyanga ezintandathu. (Iziko leSizwe kuZokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi, 2016)
• Yi-15% kuphela yabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette base-US abangatshayiyo. ( Izibhengezo zoNyango lwaNgaphakathi , 2018)
• Abantu abancinci e-U.S. Banamathuba amane okuzama ukutshaya kwaye baphindaphindwe kathathu amathuba okutshaya rhoqo ukuba sele bezisebenzisile iimveliso zomphunga. (Inyaniso yeNyathelo, 2019)
• Uninzi (70%) lwabatshayayo abatshayayo abakwizikolo eziphakamileyo bakwasebenzisa imveliso yomphunga. (Ugqirha Jikelele, 2020)

ZIQHELEKILEYO: Ingxelo yokutshaya ye2020

Iziphumo zempilo yomphunga

Abantu abaninzi bacinga ngokuphuma njengenye indlela esempilweni yokutshaya, kodwa oku akunjalo. Banokuba njalo usempilweni , kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba basempilweni. Okukhona sifunda nge-e-cigarettes, iziphumo eziyingozi empilweni esizifumanayo. Kokunye, iimveliso ezikhutshelayo ziqukethe inicotine, ekukhobokisa kakhulu kuyo, ke oko kuqala njengesiqhelo kunokukhula kube likhoboka le-nicotine.

• Kubekho iimeko ezingama-2,807 ezibhedlele zokulimala kakhulu emiphungeni ezinxulunyaniswa neemveliso zomphunga, okukhokelele ekufeni kwabantu abangama-68 ukusukela ngoFebruwari 2020. (CDC, 2020)
• Phantse i-5,000 yabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-5 ifumene unyango lwegumbi likaxakeka lokuvezwa kwe-e-liquid nicotine phakathi kwe-2013 kunye ne-2017. (Inyaniso Initiative, 2019)
• Uphononongo lwamva nje olwenziwe kwiimpuku lufumanise ukuba i-22.5% yezifundo ezichazwe kumsi we-e-cigarette kwiiveki ezingama-54 ziye zaphuhlisa i-lung adenocarcinomas kwaye i-57.5% iphuhlise i-bladder urothelial hyperplasia. ( Iinkqubo ze-National Academy yeSayensi , 2019)

Ngelixa i-e-cigarettes iseyinto entsha, izifundo ziye zadibanisa ukonyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo , ukuduma kweentsini , isifo semiphunga , Iziphumo zokuphuhliswa kwengqondo , kunye ukwenzakala okukhulu kwemiphunga .

Ezinxulumene: Ngaba ukuphuma okanye ukutshaya kuwonyusa umngcipheko wokufumana i-COVID-19?

Iindleko vaping

Nangona ihlala ixabisa ngaphezu kwemidiza yemveli, ukuphuma kwayo akubizi. Ukuvota kungabiza i-387 yeedola ukuya kwi-5,082.50 yeedola ngonyaka ngelixa ukutshaya ipakethi yecuba ngemini kunokuxabisa i-2,087.80 ukuya kwi-5,091.75 yeedola, ngokutsho komvelisi Umphunga ongenanceba . Kwaye indleko yokuphuma ayipheleli kwixabiso leemveliso. Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ukuphuma komzimba kunokubangela iingxaki zempilo ezinzulu, imeko ezingxamisekileyo kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele.

• Ukuthengiswa kwemveliso ye-e-cigarette kunye ne-vape kulindeleke ukuba ifike ngaphezulu kwe-40 yezigidigidi zeedola ngo-2023. ( ILancet , 2019)
• Ixabiso eliphakathi labasebenzisi be-e-cigarette li- $ 50 ukuya kwi- $ 75 ngenyanga kwaye liphezulu njenge- $ 250 ngenyanga. ( Uthintelo lwecuba kunye nokuyeka , 2016).
• Ukutyelela igumbi likaxakeka kubiza i-1,389 yeedola ngokomndilili ngo-2017. (IZiko lezeMpilo leNkathalo yezeMpilo, 2019) Qaphela: Eli lixabiso lokutyelelwa yi-ER ngaso nasiphi na isizathu- hayi nje ukuba kunxulumene nomphunga.
• Ukuhlala esibhedlele iintsuku ezintathu kubiza i-30,000 yeedola. (Healthcare.gov) Qaphela: Eli lixabiso eliphakathi lalo naliphi na ixesha lokuhlala esibhedlele-ayisiyiyo nje into enxulumene nomphunga.
• Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla kunye nokungonelanga, umhlaza wemiphunga, uxinzelelo lwegazi, isifo sentliziyo, kunye nenyumoniya (zonke iimeko ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nomphunga) zezinye zeemeko ezibiza kakhulu zempilo, ngomndilili we- $ 9,793 ukuya kwi-17,868 yeedola ngokuhlala esibhedlele. (Business Insider, 2018)

Izizathu zokuba abantu vape

Emuva xa ukuphamba kwakuqala ukufumana ukubambeka kwezentlalo, ngandlela thile, babonwa njengee-cigarettes ze-lite. Uninzi lwabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette babetshaya bezama ukwenza utshintsho, batsaleleke kwivumba elithandekayo, incasa engcono, iintlobo ngeentlobo zeencasa, kunye nembono yokuba iimveliso ezikhuphayo zikhuselekile kwaye zisempilweni.

Kodwa kule minyaka idlulileyo, inani labantu abatsha liye lancipha kakhulu. Umsebenzisi ophakathi we-vape akasenguye oneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-45 yokuzama ukuyeka ukutshaya. Endaweni yoko, ngumntwana oneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-19 ubudala, umfundi ophakamileyo oJUUL kunye nabahlobo ngelixa ejingayo. Ngenxa yoko, izizathu zokuphuma ziye zatshintsha. Ngokokubeka iliso kwi-NIH kuvavanyo lwexesha elizayo, aba basebenzisi abakwishumi elivisayo bavota:

• ukubona ukuba kunjani (60.9%)
• kuba bayayithanda indlela ethanda ngayo (41.7%)
• njengentlalo (37.9%)
• Ukuphumla (37.4%)
• Ukuziva ulungile okanye uphakame (29.0%)
• bayadika (28.7%)
• kuba bacinga ukuba ibonakala intle (15.2%)
• banomlutha (8.1%)
• ukunceda ukuyeka iisigarethi (6.1%)

Ewe kunjalo, kusekho isiqa esikhulu sabasebenzisi be-e-cigarette abavota njengenye indlela yokutshaya, kodwa abemi babonakala ngathi bayancipha.

Ukupheliswa kweVaping

Ukuvota kuye kwahlawuliswa njengendlela yokuyeka ukutshaya, kodwa i-e-cigarettes inokuthi iqulethe inicotine (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngaphezulu), ibenze babe likhoboka ngokulinganayo. Ngenxa yokuba zifikeleleka ngakumbi kwaye kulula ukuzisebenzisa naphina, iimveliso ze-vape kunokuba nzima nangakumbi ukuwisa.

Nabani na ozamile ukukhaba iisigarethi rhoqo kumjikelo uyazi ukuba ukuhamba kubanda, ngelixa ngamanye amaxesha kusebenza, kunzima kakhulu. La magorha anamandla angabandakanywa, uninzi lwabantu lubona iziphumo ezingcono ezivela kwinkqubo ethe chu.

Inyathelo lokuqala lihlala lilula, kodwa lisebenza kakhulu: chonga abakhuthazi. Abantu abazi kakuhle ngoba bafuna ukuyeka ukuba nekhonkrithi, indlela enqamlezileyo phambi kwabo. Inethiwekhi yokuphendula inokuba nesiphumo esifanayo. I-Vapers ngenkxaso evela kubahlobo, kusapho nakwabanye bahlala bekufumanisa kulula ukuhlala bomelele. Ukufumana imisebenzi yokutshintsha umphunga kunokukunceda, njengokuhlafuna itshungama, iimbewu zikajongilanga, okanye i-toothpick. Abantu abazama ukuyeka kufuneka bazi izinto zabo, iimeko apho bathambekele ekufikeleleni kwiJUUL okanye ipeni yevape ukuze bakwazi ukulungiselela ngengqondo ukujongana nabo.

Ukurhoxa kweNicotine asihlekisi, kwaye abanye abantu bakhetha ukuzilumla kunye neepototches, i-gum, okanye i-nasal sprays. Kuxhomekeka ekubeni umntu uzisebenzisa kangaphi iimveliso ze-vape, ezi zonyango zonyango ezinokubuyisela endaweni ye-nicotine zinokusebenza kakuhle. Oogqirha banokumisela ukutshaya iziyobisi njenge Chantix kwaye Zyban .

Ukubumba imibuzo kunye neempendulo

Bangaphi abantu kwihlabathi vape?

Kwakukho abasebenzisi be-e-cigarette abangama-41 ezigidi kwihlabathi liphela (uMbutho wezeMpilo weHlabathi) ukusukela ngo-2018, kwaye elo nani kulindeleke ukuba lifikelele kwizigidi ezingama-55 ngo-2021 (i-Euromonitor).

Leliphi iqela lobudala eliphuma kakhulu?

Ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala. UGallup utsho ukuba i-20% yabantu abaneminyaka eyi-18 ukuya kuma-29 vape, xa kuthelekiswa ne-9% yabantu abaneminyaka engama-30 ukuya kuma-49, iipesenti ezisi-7 zabantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-64, nangaphantsi kwe-0,5% yabantu abadala kuneminyaka engama-65. Kwaye, ngokweNyaniso yeNyathelo, Abaneminyaka eli-15 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala banamathuba angama-16 okuba vape kuneminyaka engama-25 ukuya kwengama-34 ubudala.

Zingaphi ulutsha vape?

Phantse i-12% ye-12th graders, i-6.9% ye-10th graders, kunye ne-1.9% ye-8th graders vape yonke imihla, ngokwe IZiko leLizwe leSizwe lokuPhathwa gadalala .

Wenza ntoni umphunga kwimiphunga yakho?

I-E-cigarettes ivelisa iikhemikhali ezininzi ezinetyhefu ezinxulunyaniswe nesifo semiphunga, kubandakanya i-acetaldehyde, i-acrolein, i-formaldehyde, kunye nezinye izinyithi ezinzima (i-American Lung Association). Ukongeza, iimveliso ezithile eziphumayo zibangele ngaphezulu kwama-2,800 amatyala ohlukeneyo okonzakala kwemiphunga (CDC).

Ngaba umphunga ukhuselekile?

Hayi. Nangona uphando luqhubeka, ukuphuma kuye kunxulunyaniswa nesifo sentliziyo, isifo semiphunga kunye nokwenzakala okukhulu kwemiphunga.

Ngaba uyaphumelela umlutha?

Ewe. I-E-cigarettes ine-nicotine, iziyobisi ezikhobokisa kakhulu. Uphononongo lwakutsha nje lwe-CDC lufumanise ukuba i-99% yazo zonke iimveliso ezinomphunga zine-nicotine-nditsho nezo zibanga ukuba azina-nicotine.

Ngaba umphunga umbi ngakumbi kunesigarethi?

Ukuvota akuyonto imbi ngaphezu kweecuba. Kuba awuvelisi umsi, kunokuba ngcono kancinci, kodwa zombini azinampilo. I-E-cigarettes isenazo iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwaye uphando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka nokuzinxibelelanisa nezifo ezahlukeneyo.

Ngaba i-e-cigarettes ikhokelele ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwecuba?

Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba ngokwesiko (ngakumbi icuba), kuye kwehla ukusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-2000. Iingxelo zeCDC ukutshaya umdiza kwehle ukusuka kwi-20.9% ngo-2005 ukuya kwi-13.7% ngo-2018.

Bangaphi abantu emhlabeni jikelele abasweleke njengesiphumo esingxamisekileyo somphunga?

Akukho manani achanekileyo okusweleka kwabantu emhlabeni wonke, kodwa ukwenzakala kwemiphunga okubangelwa yimveliso yomphunga kunxulunyaniswe nokufa kwabantu abangama-68 eMelika ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yokuba umphunga yinto entsha ethe kratya, kunokuba yiminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuba sibone iziphumo zayo zexesha elide.

Vaping uphando:

• Yeyiphi ipesenti yabantu baseMelika? , Gallup
• Ukufumana iinyani, izibalo, kunye nemigaqo , Inyathelo lokuQala
• Impembelelo ye-e-cigarettes emiphungeni Umbutho wemilenze yaseMelika
• Ulutsha kunye ne-e-cigarettes , Iziko leLizwe kuThintelo lweziyobisi
• Ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwakutshanje, ukuqhuma kwakusenyuka e-US, ngakumbi kubantu abancinci , IZiko loPhando lwePew
• Iinyani ezikhawulezileyo kwimingcipheko ye-e-cigarettes yabantwana, ulutsha kunye nabantu abadala , Amaziko Okulawula Nokuthintela Izifo (CDC)
• Bazi ubungozi: i-e-cigarettes kunye nabantu abancinci , Ugqirha Jikelele
• Ukusetyenziswa kwecuba kulutsha: Iziphumo ezivela kuvavanyo lwesizwe lwecuba kulutsha , Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi
• Iindlela eziqhubekayo ekuphumeni kolutsha, kwi-2017-2019 , Ijenali eNtsha yaseNgilani yoNyango
• Isifundo esitsha sityhila ulutsha amaxesha angama-16 ngakumbi ukusebenzisa i-JUUL kunamaqela amadala , Inyathelo lokuQala
• Ukudalwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kokusetyenziswa kwe-e-cigarette phakathi kwabantu abadala base-US , Izibhengezo zoNyango lwaNgaphakathi
• IVaping: inkxalabo ekhulayo yezempilo kwilizwe liphela , ILancet
• Idola kunye nokuphononongwa kwengqondo kwintengiso yivenkile kunye nokusetyenziswa kwecuba , Uthintelo lwecuba kunye nokuyeka
• Umsi we-elektroniki-umdiza ukhuthaza i-lung adenocarcinoma kunye ne-bladder urothelial hyperplasia kwiimpuku. , Inkqubo ye-National Academy yeSayensi
• Iminyaka eli-10 yokuchitha kwigumbi likaxakeka kwi-inshurensi yorhwebo , IZiko leNkcitho yezeMpilo
• Ukukhuselwa kwiindleko eziphezulu zonyango , Ukhathalelo lwempilo.gov
• Iimeko zempilo ezibiza kakhulu eMelika , Kwishishini ngaphakathi