Eyona >> Imfundo Yezempilo >> Bronchitis vs. pneumonia: Thelekisa oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango, kunye nokunye

Bronchitis vs. pneumonia: Thelekisa oonobangela, iimpawu, unyango, kunye nokunye

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Kungaba nzima ukwazi umahluko phakathi kwe-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia kuba zombini zibangela iimpawu ezifanayo, kodwa ukuqonda ukuba ezi zifo zokuphefumla zahluke njani kubalulekile ekufumaneni unyango olululo. I-Bronchitis yimeko apho iindlela zomoya emiphungeni (iityhubhu ezinobunzima) ziyavutha kwaye zivelise i-mucus. I-pneumonia sisifo seengxowa zomoya kwenye okanye yomibini imiphunga. Makhe sijonge ngokujulile kwi-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia ukuze siqonde kangcono ukungafani kwabo.

Oonobangela

IBronchitis

I-bronchitis ineendlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: i-bronchitis ebukhali kunye ne-bronchitis engapheliyo. Usulelo lwentsholongwane njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo okanye umkhuhlane kudla ngokubangela i-bronchitis ebukhali, kodwa iibacteria nazo zinokuba sisohlwayo. Ukutshaya icuba, ukubhencwa kukutshaya okutshaya, ungcoliseko lomoya, uthuli, okanye iigesi eziyityhefu zibangela isifo semiphunga esinganyangekiyo.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Usulelo lwebhakteria lubangela inyumoniya, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba ufumane inyumoniya kwintsholongwane okanye ukungunda.

Bronchitis vs. pneumonia ebangela
IBronchitis	Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Iintsholongwane Adenovirus Impembelelo A & B Intsholongwane yeParainfluenza Iintsholongwane Mycoplasma pneumoniae IStreptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae UMoraxella catarrhalis IBordetella pertussis Ukutshaya Abantu abatshayayo Ukumoshwa komoya Uthuli Iigesi eziyityhefu	Iintsholongwane Rhinovirus Impembelelo A & B intsholongwane ebangela usuleleko lwamalungu okuphefumla Imetapneumovirus yomntu I-COVID-19 Iintsholongwane Legionella pneumophila IStreptococcus pneumoniae Haemophilus influenzae Ngunda IPneumocystis jirovecii IiCoccidioides IBlastomyces

Ubuninzi

IBronchitis

I-Bronchitis yimeko eqhelekileyo. Phantse iipesenti ezi-5 zabantu abadala baya kuxela ngokwabo isiqendu se-bronchitis ebukhali kwisithuba sonyaka, kwaye i-bronchitis ebukhali yesihlanu exhaphakileyo Isizathu sokuba abantu abadala baye kwagqirha wokhathalelo lokuqala. Abaphandi baqikelela ukuba intsholongwane ibangela phakathi kwe-85% ukuya kwi-95% yamatyala e-bronchitis abuhlungu minyaka le. Iipesenti ezingama-90 zabantu abadala abafumana i-bronchitis ebukhali baya kufuna uncedo lonyango.

I-bronchitis engapheliyo ibaluleke kakhulu kune-bronchitis ebukhali. I-bronchitis engapheliyo kunye ne-emphysema, imeko apho iisaka zomoya zonakaliswa, zidibene zibizwa ngokuba sisifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD). Ngaphezulu kwesigidi se-16.4 saseMelika esifunyenwe sine-COPD, kodwa baninzi abantu abangazi ukuba banayo, ngokwe Umbutho waseMelika wemiphunga .

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Malunga nesigidi esi-1 sabantu abadala e-U.S bafuna ukhathalelo lwesibhedlele inyumoniya minyaka le, kwaye inyumoniya ngoyena nobangela wokufa emhlabeni kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala. I-pneumonia ikwayiyo inomboloe yokuqala isizathu kubantwana base-US ukuba balaliswe esibhedlele, kwaye inyumoniya yentsholongwane yeyona nto ibangela ukulaliswa esibhedlele kwabantwana. Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba unyango lwe-pneumonia olunempumelelo luhlala lukhokelela ekuvuseleleni ngokupheleleyo.

Ibronchitis ngokuchasene nenyumoniya
IBronchitis	Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Kukho phantse 9 yezigidi iimeko ze-bronchitis enganyangekiyo ngonyaka I-90% yabantu abadala abane-bronchitis ebukhali bafuna unyango Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abangenakuchukunyiswa ngumzimba banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana i-bronchitis Isizathu sesi-5 esiqhelekileyo sokuba abantu abadala baye kubona ugqirha wokhathalelo lokuqala	Isigidi sabantu abadala esibhedlele esibhedlele ngonyaka Abantu abadala kunye nabantu abangenakuchukunyiswa ngumzimba banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana inyumoniya Iziqendu ze-pneumonia ezingama-120 ezigidi kwihlabathi jikelele minyaka le kubantwana abangaphantsi kwesi-5 # 1 isizathu sokuba abantwana base-US babhedlele

Iimpawu

IBronchitis

I-Bronchitis ibonakaliswa kakhulu kukukhohlela kunye okanye ngaphandle kwemveliso ye-mucus, ukuvutha, ukuphefumla okufutshane, umkhuhlane ophantsi, ukuqina kwesifuba kunye nokudinwa okuncinci. Iimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali kunye nengapheliyo iyafana, kodwa i-bronchitis engapheliyo ihlala ixesha elide kune-bronchitis ebukhali.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Iimpawu yinyumoniya kubandakanya ukukhwehlela okanye ngaphandle kwemveliso ye-phlegm, ifiva ephezulu, ukugodola, ukudinwa okukhulu, ingxaki yokuphefumla, kunye nobuthathaka ngokubanzi. Abanye abantu banokuvelisa ezinye iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane xa benenyumoniya, njengempumlo evuzayo, impumlo exineneyo, okanye iintlungu zomzimba.

Bronchitis ngokuchasene neempawu zenyumoniya
IBronchitis	Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Ukukhwehlela kunye / ngaphandle kwemveliso yencindi Ifiva Ukugodola Ukukhawuleza Ukuqina kwesifuba	Ukukhwehlela kunye / ngaphandle kwemveliso yencindi Ukudinwa Ifiva Ukugodola Ingxaki yokuphefumla Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza Ukubila Iintlungu zesifuba Ukuphelelwa ngumdla wokutya Umqala obuhkungu Ubuthathaka Intlungu yezihlunu

Uxilongo

IBronchitis

Ukuchonga i-bronchitis, umboneleli wezempilo kuya kufuneka enze uvavanyo lomzimba, abuze isigulana malunga nembali yonyango, kwaye ajonge iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-bronchitis. Ngexesha lovavanyo lomzimba, umboneleli uya kuphulaphula imiphunga nge-stethoscope ukukhangela nasiphi na isandi esingaqhelekanga esinokubonisa iindlela ezivalekileyo zomoya. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bayalela i-X-ray yesifuba kunye novavanyo lwegazi okanye lwesikhohlela ukumisela ubuzaza be-bronchitis nento ebangela oko.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Ukufumanisa inyumoniya, ababoneleli ngezempilo baya kujonga iimpawu zenyumoniya, babuze malunga nembali yonyango yesigulana, kwaye benze uvavanyo lomzimba. Baza kuphulaphula imiphunga yesigulana nge-stethoscope ukujonga izandi ezingaqhelekanga, kwaye banoku-odola i-X-ray yesifuba ukukhangela iimpawu zenyumoniya. Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kuyala uvavanyo lwegazi ukumisela ukuba ibhaktiriya, intsholongwane, okanye ukungunda ngunobangela wenyumoniya. Banokucela isampulu yesikhohlela sesigulana ukuba sithunyelwe kwinkcubeko ukuba unobangela webhaktiriya ucinga ukuba unokuba sisizathu.

Bronchitis vs. pneumonia ukuxilongwa
IBronchitis	Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Ukukhwehlela kunye okanye ngaphandle kwemveliso yencindi Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye isikhohlela sibonisa intsholongwane, ibhaktiriya okanye ukungunda kwembumba Iityhubhu zeBronchial zitshisile / zixinaniswe yimifinya Ubukho bezinye iimpawu ezinje ngevili, umkhuhlane, okanye iintlungu esifubeni	Ukukhwehlela kunye okanye ngaphandle kwemveliso yencindi Uvavanyo lwegazi okanye isikhohlela sibonisa intsholongwane yentsholongwane, intsholongwane, okanye ukungunda Imiphunga idumbile / ivalekile yimifinya Ubukho bezinye iimpawu ezinjengobuthathaka, iintlungu zemisipha, umkhuhlane, ukugodola, umqala obuhlungu, njl.

Unyango

IBronchitis

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokonyango kwi-bronchitis, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ukhumbule ukuba oko kusebenza komnye umntu kunokungasebenzi komnye. Unyango luxhomekeke ekufumanekeni kwe-bronchitis engapheliyo. Eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwe-bronchitis kukuthetha nogqirha wakho. Nazi ezinye zonyango oluqhelekileyo lonyango:

Amayeza

Amayeza angaphezulu kwe-counter, kubandakanya ukucinezela ukukhwehlela, iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAIDs), kunye nebronchodilators (inhalers)
ICorticosteroids
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Ukuhlala hydrated
Ukuyeka ukutshaya
Ukuphepha ukutshaya

Unyango

Unyango lweoksijini (bronchitis engapheliyo)
Ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yemiphunga (bronchitis engapheliyo)

Ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, abanye abantu abane-bronchitis engapheliyo banokufuna utyando lokunciphisa umthamo wamaphaphu ukususa izicwili ezonakeleyo zemiphunga.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

I-pneumonia ixhaphake kakhulu ngokunyanga ngamayeza, nangona uhlobo lonyango luya kwahluka ngokusekwe kunobangela. Njengamaxesha onke, kungcono ukuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uyeke okanye uqale naliphi na iyeza elitsha. Nazi ezinye zonyango lwenyumoniya onokuthi uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga:

Amayeza

Amayeza e-counter-counter, kuquka ukunciphisa umkhuhlane kunye nokunciphisa iintlungu ezifana ne-ibuprofen kunye ne-acetaminophen kunye ne-suppressants
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane
Izinto zokubulala iintlungu

Utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila

Ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo
Ukusela ulwelo oluninzi

Unyango

Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo

Isibhedlele

Abantu abaneemeko ezinzima kakhulu zenyumoniya banokufuna ukunakekelwa esibhedlele apho banokufumana khona ulwelo olungena ngaphakathi kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Ugqirha

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, utyando lunokuba yimfuneko ukususa iinxalenye zemiphunga ezosulelekileyo okanye ezonakeleyo.

Bronchitis kunyango lwenyumoniya
IBronchitis	Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Ukuphelisa iintlungu Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane Isikhohlisi sokucinezela Iibronchodilators ICorticosteroids Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane Ukuhlala hydrated Ukuyeka ukutshaya Ukuphepha ukutshaya Unyango lweoksijini Ukuvuselelwa kwenkqubo yemiphunga Ugqirha	Ukuphelisa iintlungu Ukunciphisa umkhuhlane Isikhohlisi sokucinezela Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane Izinto zokulwa neentsholongwane Izinto zokubulala iintlungu Ukuhlala hydrated Ukuphumla ngokwaneleyo Ioksijini eyongezelelweyo Isibhedlele Ugqirha

Ezinxulumene: Iyeza elifanelekileyo

Imiba yomngcipheko

IBronchitis

Abanye abantu banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana i-bronchitis kunabanye. Izinto ezinobungozi kwi-bronchitis zibandakanya:

Ukutshaya
Ukuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kumsi wecuba
Ukubonakaliswa kwimiphunga ephazamisayo njengeegesi okanye iikhemikhali
Abantu abadala kuneminyaka eyi-65
Isifo sombefu
Izifo zomzimba
Imbali yosapho yesifo semiphunga okanye isifo sokuphefumla
Ukuba nesifo se-reflux se-gastroesophageal (GERD)
Ukuba ne-alpha-1 antitrypsin defence

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Nazi izinto eziphambili zomngcipheko wenyumoniya:

Ukuba nemeko yempilo echaphazela imiphunga okanye intliziyo
Ukutshaya
Ukuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kumsi wecuba, igesi eyityhefu, okanye imichiza
Ukuba ukhulelwe
Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka
Abantu abadala kuneminyaka eyi-65
Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala
Iintsana ezizelwe ngaphambi kwexesha

Bronchitis vs. pneumonia umngcipheko wemeko
IBronchitis	Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Ukuba yi-65 yeminyaka ubudala okanye ngaphezulu Ukuba nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela Ukutshaya Ukuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kumsi wecuba, umsi, okanye imichiza Isifo sombefu Imbali yosapho yesifo semiphunga okanye isifo sokuphefumla	Ukuba yi-65 yeminyaka ubudala okanye ngaphezulu Ukuba nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela Ukutshaya Ukuchaphazeleka ixesha elide kumsi wecuba, umsi, okanye imichiza Ukuba nemeko yempilo echaphazela imiphunga okanye intliziyo

Uthintelo

IBronchitis

Oogqirha kunye nabaphandi baye beza iindlela eziqinisekisiweyo Ukuthintela kunye nokunciphisa ukusasazeka kwe-bronchitis. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha kunye namanzi, ungatshayi, ukuthintela izinto ezingafunekiyo njengomsi wecuba xa kunokwenzeka, kwaye uhlale unolwazi malunga nokugonywa.

Ukukrala kwemiphunga

Amanyathelo afanayo okuthintela i-bronchitis anokunceda ekuthinteleni inyumoniya nayo. Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha kunye namanzi, ungatshayi, ukuthintela umsi wecuba kunye nezinye izinto ezikucaphukisayo, kwaye ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nokugonywa kubaluleke kakhulu. Zimbini iintlobo izitofu zepneumococcal kunye nezinye izitofu zokuthintela usulelo lwebacteria kunye nentsholongwane ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwinyumoniya.

Ungayithintela njani i-bronchitis vs. pneumonia
IBronchitis	Ukukrala kwemiphunga
Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha namanzi Akatshayi Ukuhlala usexesheni ngogonyo	Ukuhlamba izandla rhoqo ngesepha namanzi Akatshayi Ukuhlala usexesheni ngogonyo

Nini ukubona ugqirha

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) acebisa ukubona ugqirha kwi-bronchitis ukuba:

Unomkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-100.4 F
Ukhohlela umchamo wegazi
Ukuphefumla kuba nzima okanye kubuhlungu
Unentlungu ebukhali esifubeni
Iimpawu zakho zihlala ixesha elide kuneeveki ezintathu

Ukuba unenyumoniya kwaye uqala ukuba nengxaki yokuphefumla, iintlungu zesifuba, iminwe eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okanye imilebe, okanye umkhuhlane omkhulu ongayi kudlula, kungcono ukuba ubonane nogqirha okanye undwendwele isikhungo sononophelo esingxamisekileyo ngokukhawuleza. Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka, iimeko zempilo ezingaphantsi, abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abancinci kufuneka Jonga ugqirha ukuba banesifo semiphunga ngenxa yokuba inyumoniya inokubasongela ngokukhawuleza ubomi babo.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-bronchitis kunye nenyumoniya

Ngaba i-bronchitis iyosulela?

I-Bronchitis ngokwayo ayosuleli, kodwa ukuba ibangelwa yintsholongwane ebandayo okanye yomkhuhlane, kunokwenzeka ukuba ibambe intsholongwane kwaye yehle ne-bronchitis ngenxa yentsholongwane.

Ngaba inyumoniya iyosulela?

Ezinye iintsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezibangela inyumoniya, njengeentsholongwane ezibandayo kunye neentsholongwane, zinokusasazeka. Ukuba zibanjiwe, zinokubangela inyumoniya.

Ezinxulumene: Ngaba inyumoniya iyosulela?

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani i-bronchitis?

Iimpawu ze-bronchitis ebukhali zinokuhlala naphi na ukusuka kwiveki enye ukuya kwezimbini, nangona abanye abantu benokuba neempawu ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezintathu. I-bronchitis engapheliyo ihlala iinyanga ezintathu ubuncinci kwaye inokuqhubeka iminyaka eliqela nokucima. Kwabanye abantu, i-bronchitis engapheliyo ayisoze yaphela ngokupheleleyo.

Ihlala ixesha elingakanani inyumoniya?

Amatyala amancinci enyumoniya ahlala iveki okanye ezimbini, kodwa iimeko ezinzima zinokubangela iimpawu ezihlala iiveki ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu.

Wazi njani ukuba une-bronchitis okanye inyumoniya?

Iimpawu zenyumoniya zihlala ziba nzima kuneempawu ze-bronchitis. Ukuba unesikhohlela esihamba nefiva ephezulu, iintlungu zesifuba ezibukhali, kunye nokugodola, kunokwenzeka ukuba unenyumoniya ngokuchasene ne-bronchitis.

I-bronchitis ijika njani ibe yinyumoniya?

I-Bronchitis inokujika ibe yinyumoniya ukuba iyeki inganyangwa. Ngenxa yokuba i-bronchitis sisifo se-airways esikhokelela kwimiphunga, ukuba umntu ugula yi-bronchitis ngenxa yentsholongwane okanye intsholongwane kwaye angafuni unyango, usulelo lunokufikelela kwimiphunga kwaye lubangele inyumoniya.

Ngaba unayo i-bronchitis nge ukukrala kwemiphunga?

Nangona kunqabile, kunokwenzeka ukuba ube ne-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia ngexesha elinye. Rhoqo kunokuba kunjalo, oku kuyenzeka xa unobangela osulelayo we-bronchitis ujika ube yinyumoniya, kodwa akusoloko kunjalo.

Ngaba unyango lwe-bronchitis kunye nenyumoniya ziyafana?

Unyango lwe-bronchitis kunye ne-pneumonia alufani, nangona zinokufana ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwe-bronchitis okanye inyumoniya umntu anayo. I-bronchitis kunye ne-bacterial pneumonia, umzekelo, ziya kunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ugqirha uya kumisela isicwangciso sonyango esahlukileyo somntu ngamnye ngokweempawu zabo kunye nembali yonyango.