Misa ukurhawuzelela: Ungazinyanga njani i-aleji kwiikati kunye nezinja

Izilwanyana zasekhaya

Ukuba ikati okanye inja yakho ikhangeleka ngathi iyarhawuzelela kwaye iyakrwempa ngokungapheliyo, okanye ikhohlela kunye nokudideka ngeempumlo, inokuba inengxaki yokugula. Njengabaninizo, izilwanyana zinokungabikho komzimba kwizilwanyana ezinothuli, impova, ukungunda, izinambuzane nokunye.

Yenza idinga nogqirha wezilwanyana kwindawo yokuqala yophawu lweempawu zokwaliwa kukuchonga umthombo wesifo esingathandekiyo sesilwanyana sakho kunye nokufumana olona nyango lulungileyo lwezinja neekati. Ukuba i-allergies ayinyangeki, amanxeba kunye nosulelo lwesibini lunokuvela, olonyusa ukukrwempa kwesilwanyana sakho kunye nokungonwabi.

Yintoni izilwanyana zasekhaya eziyaliwa?

Zintathu iintlobo eziphambili zeekati nezinja: i-insect, ukutya, kunye ne-allergen yendalo.

Ukutya kwezinambuzane

Ngendlela efanayo yokuba abantu banokuphendula ngokuqatha kunyosi, izinja kunye neekati zinokuba neempendulo zokubaxa xa zilunywa okanye zilunywe zizinambuzane. Ezi zihlala zibandakanya amakhalane, izigcawu, iimpukane zexhama, iimpukane, iimpukane ezimnyama, iingcongconi, iimbovane, iinyosi, oonomeva, oonomeva, kwaye ikakhulu iintakumba.

Kwizilwanyana ezi-ethe-ethe ematheni ayizintakumba, nokuba ukuluma nje omnye kunokubangela ukurhawuzelela okukhulu. Xa isilwanyana sakho sikrwempa, isikhumba esaphukileyo sinokosulelwa kwaye sikhokelele ekurhawuzeleleni nangaphezulu kunye namanxeba angapheliyo.

Ukutya kokutya

Amakati kunye nezinja zinokufumana ukutya komzimba. Izilwanyana zinokungalungelani neeproteni okanye ukutya okuziinkozo ekutyeni kwazo njengenkomo, ubisi, ingqolowa okanye inkukhu ithi uLara Sypniewski, iDVM, uprofesa wezonyango e-Oklahoma State University College ye-Veterinary Medicine. Olu hlobo lokungabikho komzimba lunokubangela ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, imiba yesisu, kunye neengxaki zokuphefumula kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ukungezwani kwendalo

Izinto ezinobungozi kwezendalo sesinye sezona zinto zibangela ukungabikho komzimba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, kubandakanya impova, ukungunda, ingca, nokhula, uyachaza uRosanna Marsella, iDVM, unjingalwazi kwiKholeji yoNyango lweZilwanyana kwiYunivesithi yaseFlorida.

Ukungenisa i-allergen kunokukwenza ukuba amajoni omzimba wesilwanyana sakho abe namandla, akhokelele kwiimpawu zokuphefumla okanye kwi-dermatitis. Isifo solusu esikruqulayo sisifo esixhaphakileyo kwizinja neekati, utshilo uGqirha Sypniewski.

Iimpawu zokwaliwa komzimba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya

Ezona mpawu zixhaphakileyo ze aleji kwi iikati kwaye izinja zezi:

• Ukurhawuzelela ulusu, kuboniswe bubomvu besikhumba, ukukhotha i-paw, ukukrwela, okanye ukunikina intloko
• Iimpawu zokuphefumla njengokukhohlela, ukuvutha, okanye ukuthimla
• Iingxaki zokugaya ukutya njengokugabha okanye urhudo

UGqr. Sypniewski uthi abanini bezilwanyana basenokuzibona iimpawu ezinje ngokulahleka kweenwele okanye ukutshintsha kombala wesikhumba. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ukungabikho komzimba okunokubangela i-anaphylaxis. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinengxaki yokuphefumla, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza. Oku kungasongela ubomi.

Ukufumanisa isifo semfuyo yakho

Ekuqeshweni kwezilwanyana, isilwanyana sakho siya kuhlolwa ngokomzimba kwaye mhlawumbi igazi kunye / okanye ulusu ukuvavanya isizathu sokungabikho komzimba. Emva kokuba izilwanyana zakho ezibangelwa zizinto ezichasayo ziye zachongwa, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kusebenza nawe ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango.

Amayeza okwehlisa inja nezinja: Yintoni ekhuselekileyo nengafanelekanga?

Abagqirha bezilwanyana bathatha indlela eyahlukeneyo yokunyanga ukwaliwa sisilwanyana. Inyathelo lokuqala kukwenza inja okanye ikati izive ingcono ngokunyanga iimpawu zeklinikhi zokuqaqamba (okt, ukurhawuzelela, ukukhotha) kunye nalo naluphina ukosuleleka kwesikhumba okanye igwele kwesikhumba okanye usulelo lwendlebe, utshilo uGqirha Sypniewski.

Ngokuxhomekeke kwi-allergen, kunye nokuphendula okubangela, unyango lunokubandakanya:

• I-shampoo yonyango (i-antibacterial okanye antifungal)
• Ukuphuma kwindlebe kagqirha
• Amachiza e-anti-inflammatory
• Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
• Amayeza okunceda, afana ne-Apoquel ye-allergies yenja okanye i-Atopica yeekati
• Unyango lwe-monoclonal antibody
• Unyango lweCorticosteroid

La mayeza ahlala esebenza kakhulu ekuyekiseni ukurhawuzelela ngokukhawuleza, okuya kuphucula umgangatho wobomi kuzo zombini izilwanyana kunye nomniniyo, amanqaku kaGqirha Sypniewski. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bajonga ukusebenza kunye nemiphumo emibi yala mayeza ngaphambi kokucebisa unyango.

Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinee-aleji ezimbalwa zonyaka ngaphandle kosulelo lolusu , ngaphaya kwekhawuntai-antihistamines inokuba yindlela yokukhetha ukungabikho komzimba. IBenadryl (diphenhydramine) , IZyrtec (cetirizine) , kunye IClaritin (iloratadine) aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa amayeza nokwaliwa iikati kunye nezinja.

Ukuba ugqirha wezilwanyana ucebisa la mayeza, kubalulekile ukuthintela iifomula ezinezithako ezongeziweyo, ezinje ngamayeza okususa ukungxama okanye ukunciphisa iintlungu, njengoko zinokuba yingozi kwizilwanyana zasekhaya,UGqr. Sypniewskiuyacacisa. Kukwabalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi mveliso ze-OTC azisebenzi kangako kwizinja nakwiikati kunasebantwini kwaye zinokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana nokwenza ukuba isilwanyana sakho sizele okanye sidakumbe.

Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sinomdla omkhulu, i-allergen ethile ye-immunotherapy, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-allergies shots, inokucetyiswa. Oku kungcono kakhulu kwizilwanyana zasekhaya ezisencinci neziphakathi ezinezifo ezingapheliyo zolusu, utshilo uGqirha Marsella. Impazamo inokuthi ngamanye amaxesha ithathe unyaka ukuya kufikelela kwiziphumo.

Unyango lwasekhaya kwizilwanyana ezinobungozi

Kukho amayeza asekhaya anokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu ezithile.Ukutshintsha indlela yokuphila enokwenza umahluko kubandakanya:

• Ukuphuculwa kwekhaya: Ukwenza ikhaya lakho njenge-hypoallergenic ngokusemandleni kunokunceda. Cinga ukufaka isicoci somoya ngesihluzi se-HEPA kunye nokucoca iindawo ezenziwe ngelaphu rhoqo.
• Iibhafu zokuthambisa: Ugqirha wezilwanyana usenokucebisa… ukuhlamba inja okanye ikati yakho ngeshampu yezilwanyana zasekhaya enamafutha, utshilo uGqirha Marsella. (Ukuba isilwanyana sakho sikwiyeza lentakumba, jonga kugqirha wezilwanyana ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza okuthetha okanye awokuphelisa ayizukukhukuliswa, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo.)
• Izibonelelo zokutya: Ukongezwa kokutya kwesilwanyana sakho kunye neoyile yeentlanzi kunokunciphisa isikhumba esirhabaxa okanye esirhawuzelelayo. Iiprobiotic zinokubonelela ngoncedo lwezilwanyana kwizilusu zesikhumba ngokubuyisela ibhalansi kumanqanaba ebhakteria kwiphecana labo le-GI, utshilo uGqirha Marsella. Ngokuphucula impilo yendlela yabo ye-GI, iiprobiotic zinokunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba.
• Iibhloko ezithintekayo: Ungenelelo olulula lwezilwanyana ezirhawuzelelayo kukuba zinxibe isikipa, kuba kubonakala ngathi zingayinciphisa indlela eziqhuba ngayo, utshilo uGqirha Sypniewski.

Ukuthintela ukungahambelani komzimba kwizilwanyana zasekhaya

Indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga i-allergies kukuphepha ukuphendula ngokupheleleyo. Ulawulo lwezinto ezaliwa sisilwanyana sasekhaya lwenziwa ngokuthintela iintakumba kunye namakhalane, kuthintelwe izinto ezinokubangela ukungabikho komzimba ezinje ngothuli okanye ukungunda xa kunokwenzeka, kunye nokuthintelwa ekutyeni ukutya komzimba, utshilo uGqirha Marsella.Abanini bezilwanyana abakhathalela inja okanye ikati egulayo kufuneka bazi ukuba kufuna ixesha kunye nomzamo kwicala labo kunye neqela labo lezilwanyana ukuze bakwazi ukulawula ukwaliwa sisilwanyana, uyongeze.