Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga nezinye iindlela ze-EpiPen

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

Ukuba wena okanye umntu omaziyo unobungozi obunzima, amathuba okuba uyazi kakuhle isixhobo sokugcina ubomi kunye neyeza ze-EpiPen. Yintoni uninzi olungayiqondiyo kukuba i-EpiPen luphawu lwe-epinephrine auto-injor (EAI), kwaye ayisiyiyo kuphela uphawu olukhoyo. Okwangoku i-EpiPen ifumana ukunqongophala konikezelo lukazwelonke, ukudala imeko eyingozi kwizigulana ezininzi ezinesifo esibi.

Uphando lokuNxila kokutya kunye neMfundo (FARE) -umbutho obusoloko unikezela ngohlaziyo malunga nokunqongophala ukusukela kunyaka ophelileyo-icebisa abaguli ukuba bacele oogqirha babo ukuba benze olunye uhlobo lwentengiso olungafumani ukunqongophala. Nangona kunjalo, umbuzo ocacileyo uhlala: Kutheni le nto oogqirha bengazimiseli ngokuzenzekelayo ezi zinto Iindlela ze-EpiPen ukuqala nge? Impendulo emfutshane: Basenokungazi ngazo.

Zeziphi ezinye iindlela ze-EpiPen ezikhoyo?

U-EpiPen wayengowokuqala ukuthengisa esidlangalaleni i-epinephrine auto-injector kwaye ibinguye kuphela ukusukela ngo-1987, ngokukaGqirha Laura Balsamini, Pharm.D., USekela Mongameli weSizwe weeNkonzo zeeFama. Summit Iqela lezonyango . Kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo itshintshile.

Ngoku kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-EpiPen ezikhoyo kwintengiso:

• Adrenaclick
• I-Auvi-Q
• Symjepi

Purvi Parikh, MD, i-allergist kunye ne-immunologist kunye nesithethi Utyando kunye ne-Asthma Network Oogqirha abaninzi banokungazazi ezinye iindlela ze-EpiPen, ezinokuthi zinciphise ukufikelela kwizigulana. Ngenxa yokuba i-EpiPen ilawule imarike ixesha elide, igama layo liye lafana ne-epinephrine auto-injector ngokwayo, kungathatha ixesha lokuba ezinye iimveliso zaziwe.

Ngaba ikhona i-EpiPen ejwayelekile?

I-EpiPen yinyango esindisa ubomi enesidingo esingapheliyo, ke ibambe indawo yayo ixesha elide de ukunyuka kwexabiso kunye nokunqongophala kusebenze, uGqirha Balsamini uyachaza. Ngoku abavelisi bamachiza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi wabo bathathe umngeni wokubonelela ngemfuno ephezulu yamayeza okusindisa ubomi.

Zintathu izinto ezenziwayo ezenziwe yi-EAI ezintathu ezenziwe nguMylan, Teva, kunye neImpax Laboratories:

• I-generic egunyazisiweyo ye-EpiPen kunye ne-EpiPen Jr (Mylan)
• Epinephrine (iTeva)
• I-generic egunyazisiweyo yeAdrenaclick (Impax)

Ngokwe- Iwebsite ye-FDA , ethi ibonelele ngohlaziyo lwemihla ngemihla malunga nokunqongophala kwamachiza, i-Epinephrine generic, eyenziwe nguTeva, kunye neSymjepi, eyenziwe nguAdamis, ayinengxaki yokunqongophala kwaye kufuneka ifumaneke kuzo zonke iikhemesti, utshilo uGqirha Balsamini.

Ngaba i-inshurensi yezempilo igubungela ezinye iindlela ze-Epipen?

Ukugqunywa kwe-inshurensi kunokuba sisithintelo esongezelelekileyo kwii-EAIs eziqhelekileyo,Utshilo uGqirha Parikh. Ukuba uphawu lwe-EpiPen alufumaneki, i-inshurensi yesigulana kufuneka ibonelele ngokugunyazisa kwangaphambili kwaye ivume elinye iyeza elitsha, elitya ixesha kwaye liyadinisa.

Inqaku elinye elibalulekileyo ekufuneka liqwalaselwe lelokuba ngaphandle kwe-generic egunyazisiweyo ye-Epipen eyenziwe nguMylan, akukho nanye kwezi enokutshintsha, utshilo uGqirha Balsamini. Kwaye ii-generics ezigunyazisiweyo zihlala zibiza njengegama lophawu lwe-epinephrine. Yiyo loo nto ababoneleli kufuneka bathumele amayeza e-generic kwikhemesti ukuvumela iikhemesti ukuba zithengise ngexabiso eliphantsi elenziwa lale mveliso elenziwa ngeloxesha. Ngamafutshane, oogqirha kufuneka babe ngqo malunga nokuba yeyiphi na imveliso abayichazayo.

Izigulana kufuneka ziqale zibuze ikhemesti yazo ukuba yeyiphi imveliso ye-epinephrine ekhoyo, uGqirha Parikh ucebisa, kwaye emva koko Cela ugqirha ukuba atshintshe amayeza abo ngokubhekisele kubukho.

Kwaye uGqirha Balsamini ucebisa abaguli abangakwaziyo ukufikelela kwi-EAI's ngokunqongophala ukujonga umhla wokuphelelwa kwimveliso yabo yangoku.I-FDA yandise imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha ngeenyanga ezine zazo zonke i-EpiPen (inaliti ye-epinephrine, USP) 0.3 mg Auto-Injectors kunye ne-generic egunyazisiweyo eyenziwe nguMylan okwangoku kwimarike e-US emva koqwalaselo lwedatha yozinzo, utshilo. Izigulana zinokunxibelelana ngqo nomenzi weziyobisi ngoncedo lokufumana ezinye iikhemesti ezinemveliso esitokhweni.

I-FARE ibhengeze kwiwebhusayithi yayo ukuba i-Auvi-Q, enye ye-epinephrine auto-injector, inentsebenziswano kwilizwe lonke neWalgreens ukwenza i-Auvi-Q 0.15 mg kunye ne-0.3 mg ifumaneke ngaphandle kweendleko kwizigulana ezine-inshurensi yorhwebo, intshukumo ekufuneka incede mahala ukunyusa ii-injini ezizenzekelayo. (Ngokwesiqhelo, imveliso inethegi yamaxabiso anyukayo.) I-Auvi-Q nayo okwangoku ayikufumani ukunqongophala konikezelo.