Yonke into ofuna ukuyifumana malunga nokusebenzisa i-EpiPen

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

Ukungabikho komzimba kwi-anaphylactic kunokuguqula imisebenzi emininzi ibe yimeko yoxinzelelo. Ukunyuka okumnandi ngenye indlela kunokufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nezilumkiso ukuba ngaba uxabisa unomeva okanye inyosi; ukutya ukutya okulungiselelwe ngabanye kunokuba noxinzelelo xa uxabisa kakhulu amandongomane, ubisi, okanye nakuphi na ukutya. Kubantu abanesifo se-anaphylactic, i epinephrin isitofu-Njengophawu oludumileyo EpiPen auto-isitofu , sisiyobisi esisindisa ubomi kwaye siyimfuneko kwaye kufuneka senziwe ngamaxesha onke.

Engaphezulu kwe 50 yezigidi Abantu baseMelika banengxaki yokugula emzimbeni unyaka nonyaka - inani elothusayo ngokwenene. Ngomhla wenyanga kaMeyi yinyanga yoKwazisa ngokuLwa nokuLwa nokugula, kwaye ngokweZiko loLawulo lweZifo kunye noThintelo (i-CDC), i-allergies ingunobangela wesithandathu ophambili wesifo esinganyangekiyo e-United States. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokungabikho komzimba, ezinye zinzima kunezinye, kodwa ukungabikho komzimba okubangela ukuphendula kwe-anaphylactic kudinga unyango lwangoko.

Uphononongo olwenziwe yi-Asthma kunye neAllergy Foundation yaseMelika lufumanise ukuba iimpendulo ze-anaphylaxis zenzeka okungenani kwi-1 kuma-50 aseMelika, kodwa ingxelo Iyaqhubeka icacisa ukuba ukwanda kunokwenzeka ukuba kusondele kwi-1 kuma-20 aseMelika, ngenxa yokunika ingxelo ephantsi kunye nemfundo ephantsi kwinto eyiyo impendulo ye-anaphylactic. Impendulo ebukhali, eyaziwayo njenge impendulo ye-anaphylactic , inokusongela ubomi. Iimpawu zibandakanya iinyosi, ukuqina okanye ukudumba emqaleni, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukulahleka kwengqondo, okanye naziphi na ezinye iimpawu ezinxulumene nokungezwani komzimba.

Isebenziselwa ntoni i-EpiPen?

UGqirha Monya Ukusuka , ugqirha wamayeza wangaphakathi eLos Angeles, ucebisa ukuba nabani na oye wafumana i-anaphylaxis reaction, okanye iimpawu ze-alarm, kufuneka aphathe i-EpiPen. I-EpiPen ihambisa iyeza lokusindisa ubomi i-epinephrine ngokusebenzisa inaliti ezenzekelayo. Iimpawu zeAlarm ezibonisa ukuba kufuneka usebenzise isitofu, utshilo uGqr.De, kubandakanya ukuvala umqala, ukudumba kwemilebe, ukuphefumla nzima, kunye / okanye irhashe elikhawulezileyo ekunxibelelaneni ne-allergen.

Qaphela: I-Epinephrine ngumgca wokuqala wokuzikhusela ngokuchasene nezinto ezinobuzaza emva kokubhencwa kukungazami komzimba. I-Antihistamines kufuneka isetyenziselwe kuphela ukunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba, njengokuthimla. I-Antihistamines, njengeBenadryl, ayonelanga ukuyeka okanye ukunyanga i-anaphylaxis.

Ixabisa malini i-EpiPen?

I-EpiPen-eyenziwe nguMylan-lelona hlobo laziwayo lwe-epinephrine auto-injectors, kodwa kukho amanye amagama egama evunyiweyo yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA), kubandakanya Symjepi , Adrenaclick, AUVI-Q, kunye nokunye. Amaxabiso e-EpiPen aphezulu. Iipakethi ezimbini zinokubiza ngaphezulu kwe- $ 600. Ugunyazisiwe Iinguqulelo zegeneric zeepinephrine , ezenziwa nguMylan, Teva, kunye neImpax, zezi ezinye iindlela ezingabizi kwigama elinegama lophawu oluzenzekelayo, nangona zisenokuba zibiza ngandlela ithile.

EpiPen Omnci ikwafumaneka nakubantwana abafuna idosi esezantsi ye-epinephrine. I-EpiPen Jr iqulethe i-0.15 mg kwaye ivunyiwe ukuba isetyenziswe kubantu abangama-33 ukuya kuma-66 eepawundi. I-EpiPen iqulethe i-0.3 mg kwaye isetyenziswa kubantu abanobunzima obungaphezulu kweeponti ezingama-66.

Ukugcina ii-epinephrine auto-injors kuyacetyiswa nako. Zombini i-generic EpiPen kunye ne-EpiPen 2-Pak zithengiswa njengeeyunithi ezimbini kwiphakheji.

[Abantu abanezigulo zee-aleji] kufuneka babe nezimbini ubuncinci, enye ekufuneka beyithwele ngalo lonke ixesha kunye nomsebenzi, utsho uGqirha Susan L. Besser, ugqirha IZiko lezoNyango leNceba eBaltimore. Bekuya kuba kuhle ukuba nabo banesithathu ekhaya.

Ugqirha Besser ukwacebisa ukuba ukuba une-aleji ebukhali, ukuba uvumele umntu emsebenzini nasekhaya azi apho ikhoyo i-EpiPen, ukuba nje umntu akanakukwazi ukuyisebenzisa, wongeza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba usebenzisa i-EpiPen ephelelwe lixesha?

Nje ukuba I-EpiPens ayonelanga: Kuya kufuneka usoloko uqinisekisa ukuba ii-EpiPens zakho aziphelelwa lixesha, kwaye uzigcwalise ngexesha ukuze ungaze ubanjwe kwimeko engxamisekileyo ngaphandle kwe-EpiPen esebenzayo. Ugqirha De ucebisa ukuba uphinde ugcwalise amayeza akho kwiiveki ezininzi ngaphambi komhla wokuphelelwa kuluhlu oludweliswe kwi-EpiPen, kwaye ugxadazele amaxesha akho okuthatha ukuze ii-EpiPens zakho zingaphelelwa ngaxeshanye.

Kwimeko apho kukho ukunqongophala kwe-EpiPen ( nto leyo eyaziwayo ukuba yenzeke ), okanye awukwazi ukufumana i-EpiPen entsha ngexesha, uGqirha Besser uthi ungaqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-EpiPen ephelelwe lixesha. Ngokwe-CDC kunye nezinye iingcali, i-Epipen 'ilungile' kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka emva komhla wokuphelelwa kwayo, uyachaza.

Isebenza njani i-EpiPen?

Umbindi wethanga langaphandle yindawo efanelekileyo yenaliti. I-EpiPen inokusetyenziswa ngempahla xa kukho imfuneko. Kuya kufuneka utyhalele ngaphakathi isitofu-ngaphakathi de ucofe. Emva koko, yibambe endaweni yayo imizuzwana emithathu. Sukuyisebenzisa inaliti ye-epinephrine ezandleni nasezinyaweni njengoko kunokubangela ukwehla kokuhamba kwegazi.

Ukupakishwa kwe-EpiPen ngoku kuqulethe imiyalelo ethe ngqo yokusebenzisa i-auto-injector, kodwa isengumbono olungileyo ukuphonononga imiyalelo, kwaye ube nabahlobo abasondeleyo, usapho, kunye nabasebenza nabo bayayijonga, nayo. Ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba ungayisebenzisa njani i-EpiPen, cela ingcali yezempilo-enje ngugqirha okanye usokhemesti-ingcebiso yezonyango ethe ngqo kwiimfuno zakho. Kukwakho Iipeni zoqeqesho ze-EpiPen iyafumaneka ukuze ithengwe; aqukethe amayeza okanye inaliti, kodwa bafanise isitofu sokuzenzekelayo kwaye uvumele ulungiselelo olukhulu.

I-EpiPens zizixhobo ezisindisa ubomi, kodwa aziyiphikisi into yokuba ukusabela okunobungozi kakhulu yimeko engxamisekileyo efuna uncedo olukhawulezileyo lonyango. Uya kudinga ukutyelela i-ER ukuba uthe wadibana ne-allergen yakho.

Sebenzisa i-EpiPen ekuqaleni uphawu lokungaziphathi kakuhle, uGqirha Besser uyalela. Nje ukuba ulawulwe… yiya ngqo kwi-ER. Iyeza kwi-EpiPen linokuphela libangela ukuba impendulo iqale kwakhona ukubekwindawo apho isigulana sinokufumana inkxaso yezonyango kubalulekile.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-EpiPen

I-EpiPens azikho ngaphandle kweempembelelo zazo. Epinephrine kukuba adrenalin , ke unokuziva unovalo, uloyiko, kunye noxinzelelo kunye nentliziyo ebalekayo okanye ukungcangcazela. Ubuthathaka, isiyezi, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, kunye nokugabha ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.

I-overdose ye-epinephrin inokubulala. I-Epinephrine inyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi kwaye inokubangela isifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, kunye nokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo. Emva kokusebenzisa i-EpiPen, kungcono ukuba uzifumane kwinkampani yoononophelo lwempilo abanokubonelela ngonyango olungxamisekileyo.

Kwaye mhlawumbi iya ngaphandle kokuthetha, kodwa, uGqirha De unika igama lokugqibela lengcebiso: Musa ukuvumela nabani na ukuba akujoje entliziyweni njengakwi Ipulp engeyonyani , ndiyacela.