Ngaba unayo i-penicillin? Jonga kwakhona.

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa emva kokuba intombi yam iqale ukuthatha i-antibiotiki yayo yokuqala, xa inonyaka ubudala, yaqhuma. Ndabiza ugqirha wakhe ngoko nangoko. Iofisi kagqirha wabantwana yandixelela ukuba ndiyeke amayeza. Uphawulwe ngepenicillin yokungabikho komzimba ukusukela ngoko.

Akuzange kubonakale ngathi yinto enkulu ekuqaleni. Ndiyathanda ukuvumela izifo ukuba ziqhube ikhosi yazo ngaphandle kwee-antibiotics, xa kunokwenzeka. Kwiminyaka embalwa, akazange afune amayeza. Kodwa emva koko, wafunyaniswa ukuba unemeko yokuzilolonga kwaye wafaka iziyobisi kwi-immunosuppressant. Ngesiquphe, wafuna ukuba amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane akhabe nakuphi na ukugula okuncinci.

Xa ungenakho ukuthatha ipenicillin, ukhetho lwezinto ezibulala iintsholongwane ngokukhawuleza lucuthene. Zininzi kwezo zikhetho zigulise intombi yam. Kwafuneka ndilwe ukuze ndimthathe kwaye ndithathe uhambo oluninzi ukuya naye kwigumbi lokuhlambela emva kwakhe.

Xa ugqirha omtsha oyingcali kwi-penicillin yokungezwani komzimba kunye neqela lakhe lonyango, ugqirha wabantwana wakhawuleza wamtyikityela uvavanyo.

Ngaba yinyani yepenicillin yokwaliwa?

Isithethi seAmerican Academy of Pediatrics UJohn Kelso, MD, Igxile kwizigulo zee-aleji kunye ne-immunology. Kutshanje uxelele i -Checkup ukuba ngelixa i-10% yabantwana iya kubhalwa njenge-aleji kwi-penicillin, kuvela ukuba malunga ne-95% yabo ayisiyiyo kwaphela.

Uthe oku kuyenzeka ngezizathu ezininzi:

1. Akuqhelekanga ukuba abantwana bahlakulele i-rash yesibini ekuphenduleni kwintsholongwane yokuqala oko kufuna unyango kwindawo yokuqala, ngokuchasene nokukhula kwe-penicillin rash ekuphenduleni iyeza.
2. Kukho into ebizwa ngokuba yi Irhashalala amoxicillin leyo yindlela eqhelekileyo yokusabela kwi-amoxicillin, kodwa ayisiyiyo i-aleji, kwaye ayinabungozi, ngokukaGqirha Kelso.
3. Abanye abantwana banempendulo yokwenene, kodwa bayayishiya kwiminyaka elandelayo.

Ugqirha Kelso uthi uninzi lwezinto ezibhalwe njenge-penicillin yokungezwani komzimba yile nto kanye eyenzeka kwintombi yam: irhashalala eqala ukunyanga iintsuku ezimbalwa, yenzeka okokuqala xa kunikwa ipenicillin, incinci, kwaye ayisiyondlwana kwindalo.

Iimpawu zepenicillin yokwenene yokungabikho komzimba

Ucacise ukuba impendulo eyinyani yokwenyani ayihlali ikhula okokuqala kunikwa iyeza. Kungenxa yokuba, i-penicillin ye-allergies, njengayo nayiphi na i-allergies, ifuna ukubonakaliswa kwangaphambili. Akukho mntu uzalwa egulayo nakweyiphi na into. Sicinga ukuba awungekhe uhlakulele ukungabikho komzimba xa uqala ukuvezwa kwipenicillin.

Ngesi sizathu, wathi inyani ye-penicillin reaction ihlala:

• Phuhlisa ngemigqaliselo elandelayo yepenicillin, hayi ngomyalelo wokuqala
• Kubonakala kungekudala emva kwethamo lokuqala kunye nemigqaliselo elandelayo, hayi iintsuku ezininzi kunyango
• Ziveze njengemingxunya ephakanyisiweyo, rhoqo

Izibonelelo zovavanyo lwepenicillin lokungabikho komzimba

Allergist kunye ne-immunologist UKathleen Dass, MD , sele isuse amakhulu abantu koko babecinga ukuba zii-penicillin allergies. Uphando lwamva nje, olupapashwe kwi Iqonga elivulekileyo lezifo ezosulelayo , bafumanisa ukuba izigulane ezingama-98 kwezili-100 ezazinepenicillin yokungabikho komzimba kwiitshathi zazo zazinganyangeki kwaphela.

Uninzi lwabazali, kunye nabantu abadala abaneempawu zabo zokungabikho komzimba kwi-penicillin, abanako ukuziqonda ngokupheleleyo izibonelelo zovavanyo. Kodwa uGqirha Dass uthi kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuvavanywa kweepenicillin allergies, ezinje:

• Ukwazi ukufumana eyona ntsholongwane ilungileyo nefanelekileyo uyifunayo
• Ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuchasana ne-antibiotic kunye nesifo sohudo esichaphazelekayo
• Ukunciphisa iindleko zonyango
• Ukufumana imvume yokuthatha i-cephalosporin kunye ne-carbapenem antibiotics

Kwiimeko ezininzi, uGqr. Dass ucebisa ukuba ulinde iminyaka eli-10 emva kokuphendula okucingelwayo, ngaphandle kokuba akukho ndlela yimbi inokusetyenziswa. Kwimeko yethu, kusengqiqweni ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo ngaphambili. Kodwa uninzi lweentsapho zikhuselekile ukuba zingalinda.

Yintoni ebandakanya uvavanyo lwe-penicillin?

Ugqirha Dass uthi uvavanyo ngokubanzi luqala nge-allergist ithatha imbali yakho kwaye ufumane okungakumbi malunga nokuchongwa kokuqala kwepenicillin yokungezwani komzimba. Nasiphi na isigulana esinembali ebhaliweyo ye-penicillin yokungabikho komzimba ngumgqatswa wovavanyo lwepenicillin, utshilo uGqirha Dass. Nangona kunjalo, [ugqirha wakho] uya kuqhubeka kuphela ukuba kukhuselekile ukwenza njalo.

Uvavanyo lwesikhumba somzimba

Kwintombi yam, inqanaba elilandelayo lovavanyo lalibandakanya ukumakishwa okune kwenziwa kulusu ukuba luchonge:

• Imbali
• Isaline
• Ababini abaziwayo beepenicillin

Ecaleni kwalolu phawu, amathontsi amancinci wento nganye abekwa kuyo, kwaye atyabukile kulusu lwakhe. Saye saxelelwa ukuba silinde imizuzu eyi-15 ukubona ukuba akukho mpendulo na. Kwakungekho.

Ukuvavanywa kwesikhumba

Inxalenye elandelayo yovavanyo kukuvavanywa kwesikhumba, ngokukaGqr.Dass, esisilonda esikhumbeni esingangeni nzulu kwaye esingafanele sibe buhlungu.

Intombi yam ibingavumelani nale ngxelo yokugqibela, kodwa ke… ineminyaka emi-6, kwaye iinaliti ziyothusa. Wazola phakathi kwemizuzwana engama-30 kulusu.

Inaliti zangaphantsi

Xa ukuvavanywa kolusu kungalunganga, imeko elandelayo yovavanyo ziinaliti ezingena ngaphantsi.

Kwimeko yentombi yam, le nxalenye yovavanyo yeqiwe. Ngenxa yokusabela kwakhe okungalunganga kumacandelo amabini okuqala ovavanyo, nangenxa yenkcazo iyonke yempendulo yakhe yokuqala (irhashalala ebingafani nendlwana kwaye yaphuhlisa iintsuku ezimbalwa kwikhosi yakhe yokuqala yepenicillin), kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayemncinci kuninzi lwabantwana abaqhelekileyo olu vavanyo lwenziwe, i-allergist eyenza uvavanyo lwayo ilinganisa i-pros kunye ne-cons kwaye yaziva ikhululekile ukutsiba ukothuka kwenaliti eyongezelelweyo.

Mna, nentombi yam, sasinoxabiso sobabini. Kodwa ayizizo zonke i-allergists ezinokuba nenqanaba elifanayo lokuthuthuzela, kwaye abazali mabasoloko belandela iingcebiso ze-allergist xa bevavanya abantwana babo.

Uvavanyo lomlomo

Ukuba isigulana sidlula iinaliti ezingaphantsi, inyathelo elilandelayo luvavanyo lomlomo. Oku kuthetha ukuba isigulana siya kufumana ubuncinci iidosi ezimbini zepenicillin antibiotic, ehlala ihlala inyusa amanani epenicillin, ngokukaGqirha Dass. Izigulana zijongwa rhoqo emva koko, zihlala iyure enye okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngaphezulu kwelo vavanyo, intombi yam yayingenayo impendulo. Kwaye uGqirha Dass uthi, Ukuba oku akulunganga, awukho mngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana i-allergies kunaye wonke umntu!

Ezinxulumene: Uvavanywa nini umntwana wakho

Ukususa ipenicillin yokungabikho komzimba

Siyisusile intombi yam i-penicillin yokungabikho komzimba kwitshathi yayo yonyango phantse kwangoko emva kovavanyo. Ngoku yinto enye encinci ekufuneka sikhathazeke ngayo xa eqala ukusuleleka.

Ugqirha Dass uthi lonke ithemba alilahlekanga kulawo matyala athathwa ngokuba ayingozi kakhulu kuvavanyo, nangona kunjalo. Okokuqala, ezinye i-antibiotics ziya kusetyenziswa. Ukuba akukho enye i-antibiotic, ngoko ke inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwintsholongwane iyenzeka ukufezekisa ukungaphenduli kwichiza. Oku kubandakanya ukuqala ngethamo elincinci kakhulu lepenicillin kunye nokunika amanani aphakamileyo epenicillin ngaphezulu kweeyure okanye ngamanye amaxesha iintsuku.

Ngokucacileyo, oku kuya kwenzeka kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.

Okwangoku, ugqirha Dass uqukumbela ngelithi, Ukuvavanya i-penicillin allergies kukhuselekile, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuvavanya le allergy xa ungaguli kunokuba ukwimeko esongela ubomi esibhedlele.

Wayefuna ukucacisa ukuba ngelixa kukho into engaqondakaliyo yokuba i-penicillin allergies ililifa, akusoloko kunjalo. Ukuba umzali wakho ebene-penicillin esongela ubomi, oko akuthethi ukuba une-penicillin allergies.

Kwicala lethu, ndonwabile ukuba siye senziwa uvavanyo kwaye ugqirha wabantwana wentombi yam ngoku uneqela elikhulu lee-antibiotics anokukhetha kuzo nanini na egula.

Ukufumana i-allergist enokuvavanya kwindawo yakho, sebenzisa eli khonkco ukukhangela nge-zip code.