Yintoni i-Singulair kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

Ngokuchasene nenkolelo edumileyo, akukho xesha linye lokungezwani komzimba. Ngapha koko, ixesha ngalinye lonyaka liza neseti yalo yezinto ezibangela ukungabikho komzimba, oko kuthetha ukuba unokuhamba ujikeleze loo bhokisi yeKleenex unyaka wonke. Ukuba uyagula ngokuba nempumlo, amehlo arhawuzelayo, kunye nokukhohlela okungapheliyo, i-Singulair inokuba njalo iyeza elifanelekileyo lokungabikho komzimba kuwe . Kwesi sikhokelo uya kufunda ukuba yeyiphi i-Singulair, kutheni imiselwe, ingakanani ukuthatha, ziziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho, kwaye zithelekiswa njani namanye amayeza.

Yintoni iSingulair?

Singulair inyanga i-aleji kwaye ithintela uhlaselo lwesifuba, nangona ingasetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuhlaselwa sisifuba ngokukhawuleza. I-Singulair inokunciphisa iimpawu ze-allergen rhinitis, i-hay fever, kunye ne-asthma eyenziwa ngumzimba. Ifuna ipriskripshini evela kugqirha, kuya kufuneka undwendwele iofisi kagqirha ngaphambi kokuba uyithenge.

I-Singulair (Yintoni i-Singulair?) Igama le-brand generic yeyeza elibizwa ngokuba yi-montelukast sodium. Ayisiyiyo into yokuyekisa, antihistamine, okanye steroid. Endaweni yoko, i-Singulair ikwiqela lamayeza abizwa ngokuba zi-leukotriene receptor antagonists. Olu hlobo lweziyobisi lusebenza ngokuthintela inyathelo leukotrienes emzimbeni, anoxanduva lokubangela ukudumba, ukwakha i-mucus, kunye nokuxinana kwomoya kunye nokuthintela. IiLeukotrienes zihlala ziveliswa ngumzimba ekuphenduleni kwisikhuthazo esifana ne-allergen.

I-Singulair yenziwa yinkampani eyenza amayeza i-Merck, kodwa zikhona ezinye iinkampani ezinje ngeTeva kunye neApotex ezenza i-generic Singulair (montelukast sodium), enokuba yeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo.

Isetyenziselwa ntoni iSingulair?

Ulawulo lwezoKutya noLawulo lweziyobisi (i-FDA) luvumile i-Singulair ye:

• Ukuncedwa komzimba (i-rhinitis ye-allergen yonyaka kunye ne-perennial)
• Unyango olungapheliyo lwesifuba
• Uthintelo lwe-bronchoconstriction (ye-EIB), ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifuba esonyanzelwa ngumthambo

Nangona i-Singulair inokunceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lwesifuba, akufuneki isetyenziselwe ukukhulula ukuhlaselwa sisifo sombefu xa kusenzeka. Kuya kufuneka ubuze ugqirha wakho malunga nokuba yeyiphi inhaler ekhawulezayo oyisebenzisayo kunye ne-Singulair.

Ukongeza, i-Singulair isetyenziselwe ukunyanga isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga ( ICOPD ).

Njengamaxesha onke, ukuthetha nengcali yezonyango yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokufunda okungakumbi malunga nento enokunyangwa yi-Singulair kwaye ubone ukuba lunyango olulungileyo na kuwe.

Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwi-Singulair?

Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso e-Singulair kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!

Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso

Iidosi zeSingulair

I-Singulair ifumaneka kwiifom ezininzi kubandakanya iipilisi, iipilisi ezihlaziyiweyo kunye negranules yomlomo.

Uninzi lwabantu luthatha iSingulair kanye ngosuku . Ukunyanga i-asthma, ithathwa busuku kuba iimpawu zombefu ziba mandundu ebusuku.

I-Singulair iqala ukusebenza emva kwethamo lokuqala, kodwa kungathatha iveki ukuba abanye abantu babone utshintsho kwiimpawu zabo. Xa sele ingene egazini, kuthatha malunga neeyure ezingama-30 ukuba ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo.

Le theyibhile ilandelayo idwelisa ezona dosi zixhaphakileyo ze-Singulair kubantu abadala abane-asthma, i-allergen rhinitis, kunye ne-bronchoconstriction eyenziweyo:

Ndifanele ukuthatha malini ngeSingulair?
Isifo sombefu	Ukuthimliswa komzimba	Ukuzilolonga okubangelwa kukuzivocavoca umzimba
Ithebhulethi ye-10 mg kanye ngemini ngokuhlwa	Ithebhulethi ye-10 mg kanye ngemini	Ithebhulethi ye-10 mg yeeyure ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuzilolonga

Izithintelo

I-Singulair ikhuselekile kuninzi lwabantwana nakubantu abadala. Kuvunyiwe ukuba kusetyenziswe kwizigulana ubuncinci iinyanga ezili-12 ubudala kunyango lwe-asthma kunye nezigulana ubuncinci iminyaka emi-6 ubudala kuthintelo lwe-asthma ebangelwa kukuzilolonga.

Kungakhuseleka ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokukhulelwa xa kukho imfuneko, kwaye abukho ubungqina obubonakalayo bokuba u-Singulair ugqithisela ukusuka kumama esiya kusana ngencanca. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka usoloko uqhagamshelana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza ngexa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa.

Ezinxulumene: Isikhokelo sakho sokuthatha amayeza e-allergies ngelixa ukhulelwe

Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi

I-Singulair ingasabela ngokungalunganga ukuba ithathwa ngamayeza athile. Abantu abanobuntununtunu kwi-aspirin akufuneki bathathe iziyobisi ezichasayo (ii-NSAID) kunye ne-Singulair. Inokuphendula gwenxa ngamanye amayeza amiselweyo, njenge-prednisone kunye ne-albuterol. Nika ugqirha wakho uluhlu olupheleleyo lwamayeza akho ukunqanda ukunxibelelana neziyobisi.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuthatha i-Singulair ngaxeshanye namanye amayeza e-asthma, njenge-Zyrtec kunye ne-Claritin, kunokufuneka kwabanye abantu. Ezi antihistamines zisebenza ngokwahlukileyo kune-Singulair ukunyanga i-aleji kodwa zinokusebenza ngakumbi xa zidityanisiwe.

Ezinxulumene: Funda indlela yokudibanisa amayeza e-allergies kwixesha elingelilo lokuthimla

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Singulair?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka yokuthatha i-Singulair inokubandakanya:

• Khohlela
• Urhudo
• Ukozela
• Ubuhlungu bendlebe
• Ifiva
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isitshisa
• Impumlo enemifinya
• Umqala obuhkungu
• Intlungu yesisu

Ukongeza kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingentla, i-Singulair inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu ezinokufuna unyango. I-FDA icebisa ukufuna unyango ukuba uvelisa iimpawu ezinje ngomkhuhlane, irhashalala, ukuba ndindisholo, ukutshintsha kwemozulu (uxinzelelo, uxinzelelo, ingxaki yokulala), okanye ukudumba kwesono. Nangona kunqabile, ukusabela okungafunekiyo kwi-Singulair kunokwenzeka.

Ngomhla kaMatshi 4, 2020, i-FDA ikhuphe ifayile ye- Ibhokisi Isilumkiso ukuze i-Singulair izise ingqalelo kwiimvakalelo ezinzulu kunye notshintsho kwindlela yokuziphatha enokuthi yenzeke kubantu abathatha i-Singulair. Kwiimeko ezigabadeleyo, ezi nguqulelo kwindlela yokuziphatha ziye zabangela ukuzibulala. I-FDA inqume ukuba abanye abantu, izibonelelo ze-Singulair aziyi kudlula kwimiphumo emibi. Ukuba ufumana utshintsho lwemood okanye lokuziphatha kwaye uthatha i-Singulair, kungcono ukuba uthethe nogqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza.

Singulair vs. Claritin

Kuyachukumisa ukucinga nge-asthma eyahlukeneyo kunye namayeza e-aleji akhoyo kwintengiso. Amachiza amabini aqhelekileyo okunyanga amayeza athi amiselwe ngugqirha yi-Singulair kunye neClaritin, ngamanye amaxesha asetyenziswa ngokulandelelana. Jonga kule theyibhile ingezantsi ukuze ufunde okungakumbi ngumahluko phakathi kwala mayeza mabini:

	Singulair	Claritin
Idosi esemgangathweni	10 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini ngokuhlwa	10 mg ithathwa kanye ngemini
Into esebenzayo	Montelukast sodium	Loratadine
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo	Khohlela Urhudo Ukozela Ubuhlungu bendlebe Ifiva Intloko ebuhlungu Isitshisa Impumlo enemifinya Umqala obuhkungu Intlungu yesisu	Urhudo Umlomo owomileyo Intloko ebuhlungu Izilonda zomlomo Uvalo Iimpumlo Bomvu, amehlo arhawuzelayo Umqala obuhkungu Intlungu yesisu Ingxaki yokulala Ubuthathaka

I-Singulair yokugula komzimba

I-Singulair ihlala ichazwe ngoogqirha ukunyanga ukwaliwa komzimba kubantu abadala nasebantwaneni. Ngokuqhelekileyo ithathwa kanye ngosuku ukunceda ukunyanga i-rhinitis kunye ne-allergies yexesha, kwaye kunokuthi kuthathwe ixesha elide ukunyanga i-allergies yonyaka.

Ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha baya kumisela i-Singulair ngelinye iyeza, njenge-Zyrtec okanye iClaritin.

I-Singulair inokusetyenziswa yodwa, okanye inokusetyenziswa ngokudibanisa ne-antihistamines yomlomo (njenge-Allegra kunye ne-Xyzal), antihistamines ngeempumlo (njenge-azelastine), kunye ne-intranasal steroids (njenge-Nasacort kunye neFlonase), utshilo uKathleen Dass, MD, ugqirha ophikisayo eMichigan Ukungezwani komzimba, i-Asthma kunye neZiko le-Immunology. Akukho sicwangciso sonyango esilingana nesayizi enye ukuze abanye abantu baxhamle kwi-Singulair kuphela, kodwa abanye banokufuna amanye amayeza ukuze bazive bhetele.

Nangona kunjalo, ukuba awukwazi ukuthatha i-Singulair ngesizathu esithile, nazi ezinye iindlela onokuthi uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuthatha:

• Zyrtec
• Claritin
• Ukhuselekile
• I-Nasonex
• UFlonase
• Ngqo

Sebenzisa ikhadi lesaphulelo esisodwa

Ukudibanisa i-Singulair notshintsho kwindlela yokuphila kunye neyeza zendalo kunokunceda ekunciphiseni iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba. Ukongeza ukutya okuthile kukutya okufana nobusi bengingqi, igalikhi, kunye neapile cider iviniga kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwaye kuncede umzimba uphendule ngcono kwi-allergener. Ukugcina indlu yakho icocekile kunokunceda ekunciphiseni isixa sezinto ezaliwa ngumzimba.

Nanini na xa umntu eneempawu zokwaliwa komzimba, kubalulekile ukuba ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi i-aleji, utshilo uGqirha Dass. Ukuba singacacisa izinto ezaliwa kukungabikho kwemeko-bume, indlela yokuphila inokucetyiswa njengokucoca iikhaphethi ngeveki, ukuhlamba iishiti emanzini ashushu ngeveki, okanye ukugcina izilwanyana zasekhaya ngaphandle kwegumbi lokulala.

I-Singulair lunyango olukhulu xa kuziwa kwizigulo ze-aleji, kodwa ayisosisombululo sodwa. Ukuthetha nengcali yezempilo yeyona ndlela ifanelekileyo yokufunda ngakumbi nge-Singulair, i-allergies, kunye nesicwangciso esifanelekileyo sokusebenza kwakho.