Ungalahla njani amayeza

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Nokuba ngamayeza e-counter okanye amayeza afana ne-antibiotics okanye i-insulin, akuqhelekanga ukuba abaninzi bethu babe namayeza ekhaya esingasayisebenzisiyo. Isenokuba ngenxa yokuba amayeza aphelelwe lixesha okanye iyeza litshintshile, kwaye azisafuneki.

Kodwa ngaphandle kwesizathu, kubalulekile ukulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla amayeza njengoko kuchaziwe kwesi sikhokelo. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde indlela yokulahla amayeza amiselweyo.

Iingozi zokulahla ngokungafanelekanga amayeza

Imingcipheko yokulahla ngendlela engafanelekanga amayeza (okanye ukungawalahli kwaphela) ifikelela ngokubanzi.

Ukutya ngempazamo amayeza aphelelwe lixesha

Ukuba amayeza angasetyenziswanga nalawo angafunekiyo akalahlwa ngokufanelekileyo, kukho iingozi ezimbalwa ekudlaleni. Okokuqala, ubeka emngciphekweni ngokuthatha amayeza ngempazamo.

Yintoni eyingozi ekuthatheni amayeza aphelelwe lixesha?

Uninzi lwamayeza luqala ukuphulukana namandla alo ekuhambeni kwexesha, kwaye ke ngoko eyona ngozi ixhaphakileyo yamayeza aphelelwe lixesha ayinakuba yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukulawula imeko ebimiselwe yona, utshilo uBob Parrado, R.Ph., ilungu lebhodi Umdibaniso wase-Hillsborough County Anti-Drug Alliance (HCADA) eTampa, eFlorida, oku kuthetha ukuba ibuprofen yakho ephelelwe lixesha ayinokuyinyanga intloko yakho ngokukhawuleza-ayisiyonto inkulu. Kodwa ukuba uthembele kunyango ukunyanga umba onzulu ofana nesifo sentliziyo, unokuba ubeka umngcipheko omkhulu.

I-FDA ilumkisa ukuba ungaze uthathe amayeza aphelelwe lixesha njengoko zinokungasebenzi kakuhle okanye zibe yingozi ngenxa yotshintsho kulwakhiwo lweekhemikhali. Ukongeza, amanye amayeza asemngciphekweni wokukhula kwebhaktiriya kwaye i-antibiotics enamandla angakwazi ukunyanga izifo, ezikhokelela kwizifo ezinzulu kunye nokuchasana ne-antibiotic.

I-Parrado ide ithi kukho amayeza ambalwa, anje nge-tetracycline yeklasi ye-antibiotics, enokuba yityhefu njengoko ihla.

Nokuba amayeza angaphelanga ixesha anokuba yingozi. Umzekelo, usenokuba unikwe i-opioids emva kotyando olukhulu, kwaye wafumanisa ukuba awuzisebenzisanga zonke. Xa ungalahli iyeza awusalisebenzisi, ubeka emngciphekweni amathuba okuba amachiza athile asetyenziswe gwenxa nokuba kungabom okanye ngengozi. Ngoku ka Iziyobisi.gov Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa nge-opioids, i-barbiturates, amayeza okulala, ii-amphetamines (ezinje ngezo zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-ADHD), kunye nezinye iisiraphu zokukhohlela.

Ukuxhalaba kwendalo

Xa uthatha isigqibo sokulahla amayeza, kubalulekile ukukwenza ngendlela ekhuselekileyo. Ukusilela ekulahleni ngokukhuselekileyo amayeza kunokubeka wena kunye nendalo engozini.

Xa abantu belahla ngokungafanelekanga amayeza ngokuwagungxula indlu yangasese, ukuyihlikihla esinkini, okanye ukuyilahla enkunkumeni, amayeza anokuphelela kwinkqubo yamanzi asekuhlaleni. Isifundo esenziwe ngo-2008 kubonise ukuba inani lamayeza lifunyenwe ngaphezulu, emhlabeni, nakumanzi okusela.

Nokuba kwinqanaba eliphantsi, Izifundo zicebisile izixa-mali zinkulu ngokwaneleyo ukuba zinokubangela ukungaqheleki kwintlanzi kwaye zinokuchaphazela kakubi iiseli zabantu kwimo yezelebhu. Ngelishwa, itekhnoloji yethu yangoku yonyango lwamanzi kunye neenkqubo azisusi amayeza amancinci, anyibilikisiweyo amayeza.

Ukhuseleko lomntu

Ukulahla ngokungalunganga amayeza nako kunokubangela umngcipheko kukhuseleko lwakho. Njengoko kugutyungelwe kwesi sikhokelo, eyona ndawo iphambili yokulahla amayeza ekhaya kukwenza ukuba amayeza angafumaneki kwinkunkuma yasekhaya. Ngaphandle koko, ukuba iyeza liyinto elawulwayo enjenge-opioid, kukho ithuba lokuba umntu olisebenzisa gwenxa iyeza anokuyifumana. Banokucinga ukuba unezinye, ezinokubangela ubusela.

Kufuneka uwalahle nini amayeza?

Kufuneka ulahle amayeza nanini na ixesha liphelile, lingafunwa okanye lingasetyenziswanga. Amayeza angafunekiyo okanye angasetyenziswanga angaba ngamayeza angasafunekiyo (umzekelo, amayeza ebesetyenziswe ngumntu oswelekileyo) okanye iyeza nje ekungafunekiyo ukuba ulisebenzise lonke (njengeyeza lokulala) .

Zeziphi iziyobisi kunye namayeza onokuwalahla?

Unakho kwaye kufuneka ulahle naziphi na iziyobisi okanye amayeza aphelelwe lixesha, angasetyenziswanga, okanye angafunekiyo. Ezi zinto ziwela ngokwendidi ezintathu.

• Ngaphezulu kwekhawuntari (OTC)
• Ummiselo
• Akukho mthethweni

Uninzi lweziyobisi okanye amayeza kagqirha anokulahlwa ekhaya okanye ekhemesti.

Amayeza okanye iziyobisi ezinokulawulwa okanye ezingekho mthethweni, iArhente yokuNyanzeliswa kweziyobisi ibamba uthotho lwee Thatha iintsuku ezingasemva apho unyanzeliso lomthetho kunye neearhente zomanyano zamkela iziyobisi kunye namayeza okulahlwa ngaphandle kwemibuzo ebuziweyo. Olona suku lakutsha nje lokuBuya lwalungo-Okthobha 2019 kwaye laqhayisa ngaphezulu kweendawo zokuqokelela ezingama-6,000 ezinomyinge weendawo ezili-120 kwilizwe ngalinye.

Ndingakufumana njani ukulahlwa kwamayeza kufutshane nam?

Unokufumana iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zokulahla iziyobisi ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezikwi-Intanethi. Sincoma oku kulandelayo:

• Ii-DEA Isixhobo esilawulwayo sokulahlwa kweendawo zikawonkewonke isixhobo sokukhangela
• Ikhemesti ekhuselekileyo Ukulahlwa kwezixhobo kwindawo yokukhangela

Ungawalahla njani amayeza ezikhemesti

Ukuba awuziva ukhululekile ukulahla amayeza ekhaya, kukho iikhemesti, izibhedlele, kunye nezinye izibonelelo zokhathalelo lwempilo oluya kuthatha amayeza akho angafunekiyo kwaye alulahlele wona. Ukusukela ngo-2014, iikhemesti zikwazile ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuzithandela kwiinkqubo zokubuyisa iziyobisi unyaka wonke .

Abo bafuna ukulahla amayeza kwikhemesti baneendlela ezimbini (kuxhomekeke kwikhemesti). Banokubonelela abaguli ukhetho lokuthumela ngeposi kunyango lwabo olungafunekiyo okanye bababeke kwindawo yokugcina ukutya egcinwe kwikhemesti.

Iikhemesti ziwalahla njani amayeza?

Ngokuqhelekileyo, amayeza alahlwa ngeenkqubo zokubuyisela emva atshiswa ngokupheleleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza akasayi kusetyenziswa gwenxa okanye ngengozi asetyenziswe nangubani na.

Ngaba iCVS ilahla amayeza amadala?

Ukusukela ngo-2018, ngaphezulu kweendawo ezili-1,600 zeCVS ezibonelela abathengi ngesakhono sokulahla amayeza amadala. Ungazifumana ezi ndawo nge Ukulahlwa kwezixhobo kwindawo yokukhangela iziyobisi kwiSafe.pharmacy . Iindawo zeCVS ezinganikeli ngekhiyoski zinokubonelela ngezinye iindlela ezinje ngeepakethi zeposi, ukuba uyazicela.

Ndiwalahla njani amayeza amiselweyo eWalgreens?

Ukusukela ngoJuni 2019, Yonke indawo yeWalgreens eUnited States iye yaxhonywa kukhetho lokulahla iziyobisi ngokukhuselekileyo unyaka wonke . Oku kuthetha ukuba kuzo zonke iiWalgreens, uya kuba nakho ukufikelela kwivenkilana yokulahla amayeza ekhuselekileyo yeWalgreens, okanye usokhemesti angakunika iipakethi zeDisposeRX. Olunye ukhetho lunokufumaneka xa uceliwe.

Ungawalahla njani amayeza ekhaya

Xa kuziwa ekulahleni amayeza angafunekiyo ekhaya, ikhondo elicetyiswayo lesenzo ngu I-FDA yindlela ye-MPTS: xuba, indawo, ukuphosa, ukukrwela ngaphandle. Sebenzisa indlela ye-MPTS kuya kunciphisa ukubanakho ukuba iyeza lakho elingafunekiyo lisetyenziswe gwenxa.

Hlanganisa

Inyathelo lokuqala lokulahla amayeza angafunekiyo kwinkunkuma yasekhaya kukuxuba amayeza kunye nento engathandekiyo enjengokungcola, inkunkuma yekati, okanye indawo yekofu esele isetyenzisiwe. Nceda uqaphele ukuba AKUFANELE uzityumze iipilisi okanye iifomsile.

Indawo

Emva koko, uya kubeka lo mxube kwisitya sayo njengephepha elitywiniweyo okanye iplastiki. Ukubeka umxube kwisikhongozeli kuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza angafunekiyo akazukungena kumhlaba kunye neenkqubo zamanzi nje bakube kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma.

Phosa

Emva kokuba umxube ubekwe engxoweni etywiniweyo, uyiphose kwinkunkuma yendlu yakho.

Khuphela ngaphandle

Okokugqibela, xa ulahla ibhotile yonyango, khipha lonke ulwazi lomntu kubandakanya igama lakho, ulwazi ngekhemesti, igama lommiselo, kunye nenombolo yommiselo. Emva koko unokulahla isikhongozeli.

Ngawaphi amayeza anokugungxulwa?

Ngokwe- Uluhlu lwe-FDA's Flush , ungawahlamba la mayeza alandelayo ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwindawo yokubuyisela iziyobisi kwaye kufuneka ulahle iyeza lakho kwangoko:

• I-Benzhydrocodone / i-Acetaminophen (i-Apadaz)
• IBuprenorphine (iBelbuca, iBunavail, iiButrans, iSuboxone, iSubutex, iZubsolv)
• I-Diazepam (Diastat / Diastat AcuDial ijeli engxenyeni)
• IFentanyl (Abstral, Actiq, Duragesic, Fentora, Onsolis)
• IHydrocodone (Anexsia, Hysingla ER, Lortab, Norco, Reprexain, Vicodin, Vicoprofen, Zohydro ER)
• IHydromorphone (iDilaudid, Exalgo)
• IMeperidine (iDemerol)
• Methadone (Dolophine, Methadose)
• IMethylphenidate (inkqubo yeDaytrana transdermal patch)
• IMorphine (Arymo ER, Embeda, Kadian, Morphabond ER, MS Contin, Avinza)
• I-Oxycodone (Combunox, Oxaydo / Oxecta, OxyContin, Percocet, Percodan, Roxicet, Roxicodone, Targiniq ER, Xartemis XR, Xtampza ER, Roxybond)
• Ifowuni yeOxymorphone (Opana, Opana ER)
• Isodium Oxybate (isisombululo somlomo seXyrem)
• ITapentadol (iNucynta, iNucynta ER)

Ukuba unako ukuthatha la mayeza angentla apha kwindawo esemthethweni yokubuyisa (kubandakanya ikhemesti), kuyacetyiswa ukuba wenze njalo. Nangona kunjalo, kuba la mayeza angentla ahlala esetyenziswa gwenxa kwaye angabulala idosi enye ukuba ayisetyenziswanga ngokomyalelo, i-FDA iwavumile ukuba agungxulwe.

Ulahla njani iibhotile zepilisi

Nokuba ulahla iyeza lakho kwinkunkuma okanye uligungxule indlu yangasese, kuya kufuneka uzilahle ngokufanelekileyo izikhongozeli zakho zokuyalela. Abo basebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa banokufumana iibhotile emgqomeni wakho, kwaye (ukuba bacinga ukuba unamayeza amaninzi abawafunayo), jolisa kwikhaya lakho.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe apha ngasentla, ngaphambi kokuba ulahle iibhotile zakho, kufuneka ukrwele ulwazi, kubandakanya amayeza, igama lakho, ikhemesti (kubandakanya nenombolo), kunye nenombolo yommiselo.

Ukuba uyayisusa ngokupheleleyo ilebheli yesitikha, unokuphinda uyisebenzise kwakhona ibhotile yakho yommiselo. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iibhotile ezinokuphinda zisebenze kwakhona kwi curbside ngabo bonke oomasipala. Umcimbi, ngokuyinxenye, ngenxa yesayizi encinci yebhotile yeepilisi. Izixhobo ezininzi azinakho ukuphatha izinto ezinokuphinda zisebenze ezinokubakho ezincinci.

Ukuba indawo yakho ayinakho ukuthintela ukuphinda usebenzise iibhotile zepilisi, ikhemesti yakho inokwenzeka. Jonga kwikhemesti yakho yendawo ukuba bayakwazi na ukulahla iibhotile zakho zeepilisi ezingenanto.

Yeyiphi indlela ebalaseleyo yokulahla iirisithi zamayeza kagqirha?

Ukukhusela imfihlo yakho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwakho kwabo basebenzisa iziyobisi gwenxa, kuya kufuneka uthathe inkathalo efanayo neerisithi zakho zamayeza njengoko usenza kwizikhongozeli zakho. Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufuneka wenze konke okusemandleni akho ukutshabalalisa nayiphi na ingcaciso yobuqu kwezi irisithi okanye naluphi na uxwebhu oluza namayeza akho wakube ugqibile ngawo.

Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokutshabalalisa olo lwazi zibandakanya ukucheba (njengoko unokwenza amanye amaxwebhu abuthathaka) okanye ukwenza mnyama ulwazi olubuthathaka ngesiphawuli esimnyama.

Iindlela ezichaziweyo kwesi sikhokelo zinokubonakala ngathi zongaphezulu kwezinye. Kodwa ngokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ngugqirha xa usenyuka, ayonzakalisi ukukhuseleka kakhulu. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, i-CDC inika ingxelo yokuba abantu abangama-46 bayafa yonke imihla ngenxa yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-opioid kuphela. Kwaye Iphetshana lesizwe le-SAFE KIDS Campaign ithi abantwana abangama-67,700 abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-4 ubudala babonwa bengeniswa kumasebe kaxakeka ukuze bafumane amayeza ngengozi.

Ngokwenza indima yakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza akho, nokuba uluhlobo luni na, alahlwe ngendlela eyiyo, ungagcina ubomi ngelixa uzigcina ukhuselekile, usapho lwakho kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya zikhuselekile.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokugcina usapho lwakho lukhuselekile ekusebenziseni gwenxa iziyobisi, Nceda ufunde isikhokelo esihambelana nayo .