Amachiza okuthathela ingqalelo xa ugqiba i-50
Imfundo yezeMpiloNjengabantu, ezona ntshaba zethu zinkulu zezona zinto ziphilayo zincinci kunye namasuntswana emhlabeni, utsho uKrista B. Ellow, Pharm.D., Umbhali we Awukho omnye umThetho weMeko yam engapheliyo: Ukuvavanya iipilisi zethu ezinzima kwiNkcubeko kunye nokuSusa iziyobisi ezingafunekiyo . Ngapha koko, njengoko sikhula, amajoni ethu omzimba ayancipha, asenza sengozini kwizigulo esidibana nazo kubomi bemihla ngemihla, emsebenzini, okanye ngeholide. Uninzi lwabantu lwalugonyelwe izifo eziqhelekileyo ebuntwaneni, kodwa abaninzi abakuqondi ukukhuselwa kwabo zizifo ezithile sele kuphelile xa bafikelela kubudala obuphakathi.
Xa ndicinga ngokugonywa kwabantu abadala, ndiye ndicinge ngendlela eqhelekileyo, utshilo uGqirha Ellow. Sinezixhobo zokulwa nolunye lweentshaba zethu ezinde nezona zoyikekayo kwaye thina njengoluntu kufuneka siqiniseke ukuba siyazisebenzisa.
Ngaphandle kwezitofu ezikhoyo zokuthintela izifo, minyaka le amawaka abantu ayagula ixesha elide, alaliswe esibhedlele, okanye asweleke ngenxa yezifo ezinokuthintelwa; Iinkcukacha-manani ezichazwe ngu Iziko Lolawulo Lwesifo (CDC), iziko eliphambili likarhulumente lezempilo e-US, liyothusa. I-booster shot, okanye ukuphinda ugonyo, ebudaleni kunokukugcina ungaguli ngokungeyomfuneko kwaye Ukosulela abanye.
Ngelixa izitofu zokugonya zibalulekile kubemi ngokubanzi, iingcali zezempilo zincomela ukuba abo bakwiminyaka yobomi obusebusuku kunye nangakumbi bonyuse amajoni abo omzimba ngokuchasene nezi zigulo zilandelayo.
1. Umkhuhlane
Inkqubo ye- i-CDC icebisa ukuba bonke abantu abadala bafumane umkhuhlane unyaka nonyaka, ngakumbi abantu abadala abadala. Ukusukela ngo-2010 lo mkhuhlane ubangelwe kukufa kwabantu abangama-56,000 kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele okungama-710,000. Ezo 65-plus zisemngciphekweni ngakumbi: Malunga neepesenti ezingama-60 zokulaliswa okunxulumene nomkhuhlane kumaxesha onyaka kwenzeka kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65.
Fumana eyakho Ikhuphoni lokugonya umkhuhlane apha.
2. Isikhohlela
UPertussis , ekwabizwa ngokuba kukukhohlela, sisifo sokuphefumla esisasazekayo esibangela ukukhohlela okungalawulekiyo okushiya ukhefuzele umoya. Usulelo lungahlala iiveki ezilishumi okanye ngaphezulu. Ehlabathini lonke, kukho izigidi ezingama-24.1 zamatyala e-pertussis nyaka ngamnye kunye nangaphezulu kwe-160,000 yokufa.
Abantu nangaliphi na ixesha kufuneka bafumane i- Tdap (I-tetanus, diphtheria, kunye ne-pertussis) isitofu sokugonya kunye ne-booster shot rhoqo kwiminyaka eli-10. Ukuba abantu abadala abakayifumani, lixesha elifanelekileyo njengayo nayiphi na into yokuqala-ngakumbi xa uchitha ixesha neentsana ezingakhange zigonywe.
Fumana eyakho iphetshana lokugonya i-pertussis apha .
3. Inyumoniya
I-pneumonia sisifo semiphunga, sibangelwa ziintsholongwane, zintsholongwane, okanye ngumngundo. Nokuba kunyango, kunokubakho iingxaki, ezinjengebhaktheriya ezinokuthi zingene egazini kwaye zisasaze usulelo kwamanye amalungu, ezinokubangela ukusilela komzimba, ulumkisa Ikliniki yaseMayo. Qho ngonyaka eUnited States, inyumoniya yepneumonia kubangele ukosulelwa ngama-900,000, ukulaliswa esibhedlele okungama-400 000, kunye nokufa kwabantu abali-19,000.
Amagosa ezempilo acebisa izitofu zepneumococcal ye konke abadala ngaphezulu kwe-65, kunye ezinye Abantu abadala abaneemeko ezithile zempilo ezingapheliyo. Ukugonywa nge-Prevnar13 kunye ne-Pneumovax23 (bobabini bacetyiswa abantu abadala, yabona Apha ishedyuli) isebenza ngokukuko ekuthinteleni isifo se-pneumococcal esihlasela abantu abangama-75 kubo bonke abantu abadala abali-100.
Fumana eyakho ikhuphoni lokuthintela inyumoniya apha .
4. Izibophelelo
Izibophelelo sisifo sentsholongwane egazini esinokubangela irhashalala kunye nentlungu evuthayo, enokuhlala iinyanga, okanye iminyaka (le ntlungu ihlala ibizwa ngokuba yi-PHN, okanye i-postherpetic neuralgia). Kubangelwa yi-herpes zoster, intsholongwane efanayo ebangela irhashalala; ukuba unerhashalala, ungafumana iitshetshe. I-Shingles iyasoyikisa ngenxa yokuba ngobuchule sele sinayo, utshilo uGqirha Ellow. Kukulinde nje ukuba uyeke unogada. Ndizibonile izigulana ezininzi… zisokola ukuhamba ngaphandle kwentlungu kuba [nokuba] ukubanjwa kweempahla zabo kukukrala kukrakra.
Inkqubo ye- I-CDC icebisa ukuba abantu abadala abasempilweni abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu bagonyelwe i-shingles, nokuba sele une-shingles (linda de irhashaze ihambe!) Phantse umntu omnye kwabathathu e-United States uya kuphuhlisa i-shingles ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe, kwaye umngcipheko unyuka ngokuguga. I-Shingrix lelona chiza likhethwayo, elinokusebenza okungaphezulu kwe-90% ekuthinteleni i-shingles kunye ne-PHN. Abantu abadala kufuneka bafumane iidosi ezimbini-idosi yesibini inikwa iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu emva kweyokuqala. Qiniseka ukuba usete isikhumbuzi sedosi yakho yesibini, kunye / okanye ubuze ikhemesti okanye ugqirha ukuba bakunika izikhumbuzo.
Fumana eyakho ikhuphoni lokugonya i-shingles apha .
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula okongu ugonyo kakhulu ayilunganga kumntu wonke. Sebenzisa iiCDC’s Uvavanyo lokuThintela abantu abadala Isixhobo njengesikhokelo, kwaye qiniseka ukuba uhlala uthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nezona zitofu zilungele wena.
