Zithetha ntoni iziphumo zakho zovavanyo lwehematocrit?

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ukuba ubonakalisa iimpawu zokunqongophala kwegazi (ezinokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukukhathazeka, iintloko, okanye imijikelo enzima yokuya exesheni), ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukwenza umsebenzi wegazi. Uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit luhlobo lovavanyo lwegazi olunokufumanisa i-anemia kunye nezinye iimeko zempilo, eziza kunceda umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba akuchaze kwaye akuncede. Eli nqaku lichaza ukuba zeziphi iimvavanyo zehematocrit kwaye linceda ekuchazeni ukuba athini amanqanaba ehematocrit.

Yintoni ihemmatocrit?

IHematocrit ngumlinganiso wobungakanani kunye nenani leeseli ezibomvu zegazi umntu anazo. Igazi lomntu wonke lenziwe ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi, kunye neeplatelets. Ihematocrit (hct) ngumlinganiso wobungakanani begazi lomntu elenziwe ngeeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Amanyathelo ovavanyo ngokomthamo kodwa emva koko abonakaliswe njengepesenti. Ukuba umntu une-hematocrit ye-40%, oku kuthetha ukuba uneemililitha ezingama-40 zeeseli ezibomvu zegazi ngeemililitha eziyi-100 zegazi.

Oogqirha baya kucela umntu ukuba afumane uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit njengenxalenye yegazi elipheleleyo (i-CBC) ukuze abone indlela abaphendula ngayo kunyango oluthile kunye / okanye ukuba babone ukuba baneengxaki zempilo. IHematocrit inceda ukulinganisa ihemoglobin, nokuyinto efumaneka kwiiseli ezibomvu zegazi eziphethe ioksijini. Kubalulekile kuba umzimba awukwazi ukufumana ioksijini eyaneleyo ukuze usebenze kakuhle ngaphandle kwawo, utsho USusan ungcono , MD , Ingcali yosapho kwiziko lonyango iMercy eBaltimore, eMaryland.

Kutheni le nto ihemmatocrit ibalulekile?

Uvavanyo lweHematocrit lunokuxelela oogqirha ukuba umntu une-anemic, sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zoku-odola uvavanyo. Iimpawu ze-anemia zibandakanya ukudinwa, ukonwaba, ukuba sexesheni okunzima, izandla kunye neenyawo ezibandayo, kunye nokuxinana okungalunganga. Ugqirha wakho unokukucela ukuba wenze uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit xa unayo nayiphi na impawu.

Uvavanyo lweHematocrit, ngamanye amaxesha olubizwa ngokuba luvavanyo lwevolumu yeseli (PCV), lunokunceda ekuxeleleni oogqirha ukuba ngaba umntu unezinye iziphene zesondlo okanye iingxaki zempilo ezinje ngeleukemia, isifo sezintso, okanye isifo samathambo. Uvavanyo lweHematocrit lubalulekile kuba balinganisa ukuba zingaphi iiseli ezibomvu zegazi umntu analo. Zininzi kakhulu okanye zimbalwa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezinokubonisa ukusilela okuthile kwesondlo okanye izifo oogqirha abaya kukwazi ukuzichonga.

Yintoni onokuyilindela ngexesha lovavanyo lwehematocrit

Ngexesha lovavanyo lwe-hematocrit, unokulindela ukuba nesampulu yegazi ethathwe yi-phlebotomist okanye enye ingcali kwezempilo enokuthi itsale igazi. Ukutsala igazi lakho kungangonwabisi, kodwa uninzi lwabantu luziva lukhaphukhaphu xa inaliti ifaka umthambo. Ukuba ufuna ukwenza uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit kwaye uyazi ukuba unokuba nentloko elula, unokuhlala ucela ukulala phantsi ngelixa kuthathwa isampulu yegazi lakho.

Yintoni inqanaba eliqhelekileyo lehematocrit?

Umndilili wabantu abadala abasempilweni kufuneka babe nenqanaba eliqhelekileyo lehematocrit eliphakathi kwe-35% ukuya kwi-50%. Inqanaba eliqhelekileyo le-hematocrit kwabasetyhini ngama-36.1% ukuya kuma-44.3%. Kumadoda, uluhlu oluqhelekileyo ngama-40.7% ukuya kuma-50.3%. Amanani aqhelekileyo ahluka kancinane kwilebhu ukuya kwelebhu. Oku kuthetha ukuba umthamo wegazi labasetyhini abadala kufuneka ube ne-36% ukuya kwi-44% yeeseli ezibomvu zegazi, kwaye igazi lendoda eliqhelekileyo kufuneka libe ngama-40% ukuya kuma-50% kwiiseli ezibomvu. Iintsana kunye neentsana ezisanda kuzalwa kufuneka zibe namaxabiso aqhelekileyo aphakathi kwama-32% ukuya kuma-61%.

Uvavanyo lweHematocrit ngokubanzi luchanekile. Iziphumo zovavanyo zinceda oogqirha bafumane izigulana zabo zikwimeko efanelekileyo yezempilo ukuze babonelele ngonyango olufanelekileyo. Kuyenzeka ukuba izinto ezithile zibangele uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit ukunika iziphumo ezingachanekanga nangona. Nazi ezinye zezinto ezibangela amanqanaba aphezulu aphezulu okanye aphantsi kwehematocrit:

• Ukukhulelwa kunokubangela amanqanaba e-hematocrit aphantsi kunesiqhelo
• Nakuphi na ukutofelwa igazi kutshanje
• Ukuhlala kwindawo ephezulu kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-hematocrit
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni kunokubangela amanqanaba aphezulu e-hematocrit

Oogqirha bayazi ukuba yintoni enokubangela iziphumo zovavanyo, kwaye banazo ngasemva kwengqondo xa befunda iziphumo. Ukuba ugqirha wakho uziva ukuba amanqanaba akho e-hematocrit anokuchaphazeleka ngento efana nokuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni, banokucela ukuba uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde uphinde lube khona.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba i-hematocrit yakho iphantsi?

Ukuba neqondo eliphantsi lehematocrit, ngamanye amaxesha elibizwa ngokuba yi-anemia, kuhlala kwenza abantu bazive bephantsi kwemozulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, zinokuthetha ukuba uneeseli ezibomvu ezisezantsi:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukungabikho koxinzelelo
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Imijikelezo enkulu yokuya exesheni
• Ukonwaba

Ukuba uthatha uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit kwaye iziphumo zakho zovavanyo zichaza amanqanaba asezantsi e-hematocrit, oku kuthetha ukuba unepesenti esezantsi yeeseli ezibomvu kunokuba kufanele. Izinto ezininzi zinokubangela amanqanaba asezantsi e-hematocrit, anokubonisa imeko esempilweni efana nale:

• I-anemia (Malunga neAnemia)
• Ukusilela kweVitamin okanye izimbiwa
• Ileukemia (Malunga neleukemia)
• KwiLymphoma
• Ukulahleka kwegazi kutshanje
• Iingxaki zomongo wethambo
• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni

Ngenxa yokuba unamanqanaba asezantsi egazi, oko akuthethi ukuba unayo nayiphi na kwezi meko zingasentla. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba ezinye iimvavanyo zonyango kwaye akubuze malunga nembali yakho yonyango ukukunceda ubone ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kanye kanye.

Kuthetha ukuthini ukuba i-hematocrit yakho iphezulu?

Ukufumana iimpawu ezithile kunokubonisa ukuba ufuna uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit kwaye i-hematocrit yakho iphezulu. Ukuba unazo naziphi na kwezi mpawu zilandelayo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho malunga nokuba ngaba uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit lulungile na kuwe:

• Ukudinwa
• Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
• Ulusu olugudileyo
• Ukubila
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Intlungu edibeneyo
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Intloko ebuhlungu

Ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit kwaye i-hematocrit iphezulu, oku kuthetha ukuba uneeseli ezibomvu ezingaphezulu kunezo zithathwa njengezisempilweni. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-hematocrit angabonisa iimeko zempilo ezinje:

• Ukuphelelwa ngamanzi emzimbeni
• Ityhefu yecarbon monoxide
• Isifo sentliziyo
• Isifo somongo wethambo (i-polycythemia vera)
• Ukuqhawuka kwemiphunga
• Ayonelanga ioksijini egazini (ihlala ivela kwimeko yemiphunga)
• I-Erythrocytosis

Ukuba namanqanaba aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga eeseli ezibomvu akuthethi ukuba unenye yeemeko ezidweliswe ngasentla. Amanqanaba aphezulu e-hematocrit angathetha ukuba unokuba kwimeko enempilo enje isifo sentliziyo , kodwa ugqirha wakho uya kuqhuba ezinye iimvavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba uxilongwe ngokufanelekileyo.

Uwaphatha njani amanqanaba ehemmatocrit angaqhelekanga?

Nje ukuba uthathe uvavanyo lwe-hematocrit kwaye wazi ukuba awunawo amanqanaba aphezulu okanye aphantsi ehematocrit, inyathelo elilandelayo kukufumanisa unobangela. Unyango luya kusekelwa kwindlela engaqhelekanga ngayo ihematocrit kunye nesizathu sayo.

Yintoni omele uyenze ngokwamanqanaba aphezulu ehemmatocrit

Olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, njengokuyeka ukutshaya kunye nokuhlala unamanzi amaninzi, lunokunceda ukunciphisa ukubala kweeseli ezibomvu. Ukuhlala i-hydrated kubaluleke kakhulu kuba iincindi zinceda igazi ukuba lingagxili kakhulu.

Ngaphandle kotshintsho kwindlela yokuphila, ugqirha wakho unokumisela amayeza ukuba ancede ngamanqanaba aphezulu e-hematocrit. Amachiza egazi e-clot aqhele ukumiselwa ngenxa yokuba abantu abaneeseli ezibomvu zegazi banomngcipheko ophezulu wokufumana igazi. I-Aspirin (Aspirin coupons | Yintoni iAspirin?)maxa wambi iyacetyiswa ngoogqirha ngenxa yokukwazi kwayo ukunceda amahlwili egazi.

Olunye unyango amayeza alunikezela kumanqanaba aphezulu e-hematocrit kunokwenzeka ukuba agxile ekunyangeni imeko ebangela ukuba umzimba uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, njengomongo wethambo okanye isifo sentliziyo. I-Phlebotomy (ukuphuma kwegazi) yindlela eyaziwayo yokulawula ukubala kweeseli ezibomvu. Kwi-phlebotomy, igazi lithathwa kwimithambo ukuze licoleke.

Fumana ikhadi lesaphulelo somntu ongatshatanga

Yintoni onokuyenza kumanqanaba egazi aphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga

Abantu abanezibalo zegazi ezibomvu ezisezantsi kakhulu banokufuna ukuya kugqirha bayokufumana i-intravenous iron okanye utofelo-gazi. Ukuba kukho imeko esempilweni ebangela ukuba umzimba uvelise iiseli ezibomvu zegazi, amayeza anokufuneka ekuncedeni ukukhuthaza ukuveliswa kweeseli ezibomvu ezintsha.

Olunye utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila lunokunceda ukwandisa ukubalwa kweeseli ezibomvu zegazi. Ukutya iintlobo ngeentlobo zokutya okutsha, okunempilo okune-iron, i-vitamin B-12, kunye ne-folic acid kunokuthintela i-anemia. Ukuthatha ezi zinongo kwifom yokongeza kunokuba luncedo.

Indlela efanelekileyo yokufunda ngakumbi malunga nendlela yokuphatha amanqanaba aphantsi okanye aphezulu e-hematocrit kukuthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo.