I-Benadryl engekho yokozela: Zithini izinto onokukhetha kuzo?

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

I-Antihistamines, njengeBenadryl, lolunye lonyango olulungileyo lokunciphisa ukungabikho komzimba kunye neempawu ezibandayo. Kodwa ukozela sisiphumo secala se-antihistamines, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kunokuba kubi (okanye kubi) kunokuthimla okanye ukujoja. Ukozela okuvela kwii-antihistamines kunokubangela ukunciphisa ukulungelelanisa kunye nesantya sokuphendula, ukwenza ukuqhuba kunye noomatshini abasebenza kuyingozi ngakumbi. Kunzima kakhulu-kwaye kuqhelekile-ukuba abanye abantu bathathe iBenadryl njengesixhobo sokulala, esikhokelela ekuhambeni ngokulala. I-Antihistamines ebangela ukozela inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuwa kwabantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-65. Ngethamsanqa, kwabo bafuna ukuphepha iingozi zolo hlobo lokulala, kukho iindidi ngeendidi ze-antihistamines ezingazeliyo.

Yintoni i-antihistamines?

Izifo ezaliwa emzimbeni zenzeka xa izinto ezifana ne-pollen, i-pet dander, amandongomane, ukulunywa yingcongconi, okanye i-ragweed-zibangela imichiza emzimbeni ebizwa ngokuba zii-histamines. Xa iveliswa, ii-histamines zibangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo kunye neempawu kubandakanya impumlo exineneyo; urhashalala kunye nerhashalala; okanye ukurhawuzelela umqala, amehlo, okanye impumlo.

I-Antihistamines ngamayeza ahlawulwa ngexabiso eliphantsi kwaye ayafumaneka ekhawuntareni. Zinciphisa okanye zivimba ii-histamines, kuthintelwe ukungaphenduli komzimba. I-Antihistamines inceda ukunciphisa iimpawu zokungabikho komzimba ezibangelwa yimo engqongileyo, yonyaka okanye yokutya.

Ama-antihistamines okuqala

Ama-antihistamines esizukulwane sokuqala (aphuhliswe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 eyadlulayo) aqhelekileyo abangela ukulala. Amanye amagama egama eliqhelekileyo aquka:

• IBenadryl (diphenhydramine)
• Unisom (doxylamine)
• Ubusuku (clemastine)
• IChlor-Trimeton (chlorpheniramine)

I-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala ikwi-over-the-counter (OTC) yomkhuhlane kunye namayeza abandayo, afana ne-Nyquil okanye i-PM ye-Advil. Ezi zezinye ze esetyenziswa ngokubanzi iziyobisi ehlabathini.

Ezinxulumene : Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha amayeza okwaliwa?

I-antihistamines yesibini kunye neyesithathu

Isizukulwana sesibini kunye nesizukulwana sesithathu se-antihistamines senziwe ngoku kutsha nje. Ezi antihistamines zibangela ukozela okuncinci kwaye kufuneka zithathwe kancinci rhoqo imini yonke ukuze zisebenze. Ezi antihistamines azihlali.

I-antihistamines yesizukulwana sesibini, eyaqala ukwaziswa ngo-1981, ibandakanya uClaritin (loratadine) kunye noZyrtec (cetirizine). I-antihistamines yesizukulwane sesithathu, ezitsha kwimarike, zibandakanya iAllegra (fexofenadine).

I-antihistamines yesibini- kunye neyesithathu-isizukulwana sinokufumana umahluko oqukethe i-pseudoephedrine (eyona nto isebenzayo eSudafed). Ezi antihistamines zibandakanya i-Allegra-D, Claritin-D, okanye iZyrtec-D. Ukudityaniswa kwepseudoephedrine kunye ne-antihistamine kuyanceda ekuxinaneni ngeempumlo ukongeza kwisiqabu.

Ngaba uBenadryl uyozela okanye akozeli?

Ukozela sisiphumo esiphambili secala likaBenadryl kunye nefuthe eliqhelekileyo kuyo yonke i-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala. IDiphenhydramine sisixhobo esisebenzayo eBenadryl kunye nezixhobo zokulala ze-OTC.

Ngelixa kungekho mveliso yokozela iBenadryl ekhoyo, kukho ii-antihistamines ezingezizo, ezifana neZyrtec okanye iAllegra. Ukungahlaliseki sisiphumo esisecaleni seZyrtec, nangona kunjalo, isenokungabi lolona khetho lufanelekileyo ngaphambi kokulala.

Ngaba ikhona i-antihistamine engazeliyo?

I-antihistamines yesibini kunye neyesithathu, njengeClaritin kunye neAllegra, zipapashwa njengee-antihistamines ezingezizo. Izifundo zifumene ukuba ngelixa i-antihistamines yesibini- kunye neyesithathu-isizukulwana sinokuba nayo ukuthomalalisa okuthile Iziphumo kubantu ngabanye, kuku kancinci kune-antihistamines yesizukulwana sokuqala.

Leliphi elona yeza lilungileyo lingazezisiyo?

Amayeza aliqela angalalisiyo anokunyanga uxabana nabo. Oku kubandakanya ii-antihistamines ezingezizo ukozela, ezinje:

• IClaritin (iloratadine) : Le antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibini inciphisa iziphumo ze-histamines kwaye iyeke izinto ezibangela ukuthimla, impumlo egudileyo, ukurhawuzelela namehlo anamanzi. Iziphumo zibandakanya iintlungu zesisu, intloko ebuhlungu kunye nokudinwa. Idosi esemgangathweni yeClaritin yenye yeepilisi ezili-10 mg kanye ngemini. I-Claritin yabantwana ikwafumaneka ngohlobo lwamacwecwe ahlafunwayo kunye nesisombululo samanzi.
• IZyrtec (cetirizine) : Le antihistamine yesizukulwane sesibini inciphisa iziphumo ze-histamines, ukunqanda izinto ezibangela ukuthimla, ukuphuma kwempumlo, ukurhawuzelela, amehlo anamanzi kunye nemingxunya. Iziphumo zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga, ubuthathaka kunye nokungazinzi. Idosi esemgangathweni yeZyrtec yi-5 ukuya kwi-10 mg yecwecwe ngomlomo kanye ngemini. IZyrtec yabantwana iyafumaneka kumacwecwe anokunyibilika kunye nesiraphu.
• Allegra (fexofenadine) : Le antihistamine yesizukulwane sesithathu inciphisa iziphumo zokungabikho komzimba. Iphatha ukuthimla, ukuphuma kompumlo, ukurhawuzelela, kunye namehlo amanzi. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibandakanya intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu, ukuba sexesheni nokulala. Imilinganiselo esemgangathweni ye-Allegra yipilisi enye engama-60 mg kabini yonke imihla, idosi evunyiweyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-180 mg ngosuku. I-Allegra yabantwana iyafumaneka njengolwelo olunencasa kunye namacwecwe anokunyibilika.

Soloko ubonisana noochwephesha kwezonyango-njengokhemesti wakho-ukuba awuqinisekanga ngeyona nyango ilungileyo kuwe. Usokhemesti unokunika ingcebiso ngonyango malunga nokuba yeyiphi amayeza okwehlisa umzimba oza kuwathatha ngexa ukhulelwe kwaye indlela yokudibanisa amayeza e-allergies .