Loluphi unyango lwe-eczema olulungele wena?
Imfundo yezeMpiloNgaba uziqaphele iipetshi zesikhumba esomileyo nesirhabaxa emzimbeni wakho? Mhlawumbi ezinye zibomvu kancinci, ngelixa ezinye zipinki, kodwa zonke zikhangeleka zivutha, akunjalo? Unokuba yenye ye Izigidi ezingama-31.6 zabantu baseMelika abachaphazeleke ngumboko .
Yintoni i-eczema?
I-eczema ibhekisa kulusu olomileyo, olucaphukisayo, oluvuthayo oluhlala lukhona amaxesha ngamaxesha.
Ngaphandle kwesifo ekuthiwa yi-atopic dermatitis, esihlala [senzeka ebantwaneni okanye abo banembali yosapho], i-eczema ngokubanzi yimeko engafaniyo yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zokudumba kolusu oluthi ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo lubuye luchaze. UGqirha Neal Schultz , MD, ugqirha wesikhumba kwisiXeko saseNew York.
Eminye i-eczema inokuba bomvu kwaye ibe ne-flaky kwiinkophe, ngelixa enye i-eczema ingaba pinki kwaye i-flaky, kwaye ifunyenwe ngapha kwempumlo. I-eczema inokuvela kwiingalo nasemilenzeni. Irhashalala elirhangqiweyo okanye isilonda kubhekiswa kuso njenge-ecmema, ngenxa yokuba isangqa njengengqekembe, ucacisa uGqirha Shultz. I-eczema ihlala iziva irhabaxa kwaye yomile, kodwa xa ikrwitshiwe, inokuba namandla.
Ngubani ofumana i-eczema?
I-eczema inokuchaphazela nayiphi na isini, ubuhlanga, okanye ubudala, kuchaza UGqr David Bank , MD, umseki kunye nomlawuli weZiko leDermatology, Cosmetic & Laser Surgery kwiNtaba iKisco, eNew York. Kuhlala kuqheleke ngakumbi kubantwana abanamalungu osapho achaphazeleka nge-eczema, asthma, okanye i-allergies yexesha elithile.
Unobangela ngqo we-eczema? Ngelishwa ayaziwa. Kodwa kukho ezinye iindlela zokunceda ukunyanga oku kucaphuka kolusu.
Unyango lwe-eczema
Nantsi indlela yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba loluphi unyango lwe-eczema olulungele wena, ukuze ufumane uncedo ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba uphawula i-eczema emzimbeni wakho… qala ngonyango lwasekhaya.
Kwabo baqwalasele nje irhashalala erhawuzelayo, uGqirha Schultz ucebisa ukuzama ukuyithomalalisa ngonyango olunganyanzelwanga ukuba uncede ukunciphisa ukudumba kunye nokunciphisa ukurhawuzelela. Ubisi kunye noxinaniso lwamanzi, izithambiso ezinamafutha okanye izinto zokuthambisa (ezinje ngeCetaphil okanye iCeraVe), kunye neqhwa zonke iindlela ezilungileyo zokunceda ukudumba, utshilo. Ezinye iindlela zonyango ezinje nge-botanicals kunye neeoyile ezifanelekileyo ezinje ngeoyile yomthi weti inokusebenza, nayo-ungasebenzisi nje ukugxila kwifom. Ugqirha Schultz ucebisa ukuba uqale ngesithambisi esekhaya okanye ioyile yecalendula okanye ukhilimu, kwaye ubone ukuba irash iphendula njani. Gcina iishawari zimfutshane kwaye zingashushu kakhulu, kwaye sebenzisa i-moisturizer kanye emva kokuhlamba.
Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu i-eczema yakho ayikabi bhetele… zama amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC).
Ukuthambisa ukufuma yinxalenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesiqhelo semeko yesigulana yemihla ngemihla, ucacisa uGqr. Khetha ulusu olungenamakha nolunovakalelo, utsho. Omnye umzekelo yiCetaphil Pro Restoraderm.
I-OTC hydrocortisone cream inokuba luncedo, naye, uyacacisa uGqirha Schultz. Abanye abantu bade bazame ii-antihistamines zeatropiki [ezinjengeBenadryl cream], kodwa andibacebisi kuba banokubangela i-aleji, utshilo.
Ukuba emva kweentsuku ezintathu ungakhange ubone ukuphucuka kunye ne-eczema yakho… lixesha lokuba ubone ugqirha wesikhumba.
Amathuba kukuba uyakufuna unyango lonyango, olunokubandakanya i-cortisone enokuthi [ibe] ngamawaka e-1,000 anamandla ngakumbi kunokhetho lwe-OTC, utshilo uGqirha Schultz. Isithambisi seCortisone siza kunceda ekurhawuzeleleni, kodwa ukuba unokhakhayi, unokufuna isibulali zintsholongwane. Ukuba i-antibiotic ye-topical efana ne-bacitracin okanye i-Polysporin ayisebenzi, ungadinga i-prescription-amandla e-topical antibiotic okanye ekugqibeleni i-antibiotic yangaphakathi ukuba wosulelekile, utshilo uGqirha Schultz.
Izihloko ze-steroids esetyenziswa kabini yonke imihla iiveki ezimbini kufuneka isebenze ekunciphiseni ukudumba kunye nokurhawuzelela, ucacisa uGqirha Bank. Kodwa ngenxa yokuba kungacetyiswa ukuba kusetyenziswe i-steroids ixesha elide, ezinye iimveliso ezisemgangathweni zinokumiselwa, kwaye iimveliso ezingaphezulu kwekhawunta kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo kunye nolondolozo kwizigulana zeczema, utshilo.
Amayeza afakiweyo inokuba sisisombululo kwi-eczema ebukhali. Olu lukhetho oluchazwe ngugqirha wesikhumba kumntu one-atopic eczema engapheliyo indlela yakhe yokuphila ichaphazeleka yile meko, utshilo uGqirha Bank.
Unyango lweLaser ziyafumaneka nazo. Isibane esincinci se-UVB sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-eczema, ucacisa uGqirha Bank. Inokulawulwa kwiofisi kagqirha okanye kwikhaya lesigulana ukuba banesixhobo esivunyiweyo. Ngamanye amaxesha, unyango lwe-laser lungabeka i-eczema kuxolelo.
Ibhendi emxinwa i-UVB ilungile kwizigulana ezingagqitywanga kwamanye amayeza amiselweyo okanye ezingakhange zibe nempendulo eyaneleyo kolunye unyango, utshilo uGqirha Bank. Icala elibi? Ukuba ayigutyungelwanga yi-inshurensi, kunokubakho imali ephezulu yokuphuma epokothweni kolu hlobo lonyango.
Ezinxulumene: Unyango lwe-eczema kunye nonyango
Ukuba uhlangabezana ne-eczema, yazi ukuba awuwedwa. Sisifo esiqhelekileyo solusu esinamayeza amaninzi anokwenzeka phaya. Qala encinci, kwaye ukuba uqaphela ukuba irhashalala ayisiba ngcono, thetha nodermatologist malunga nokhetho lwakho. Awudingi kusokola, utshilo uGqirha Bank. Kukho unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo ngaphandle, kodwa uninzi lufuna amayeza, ke kubalulekile ukuba utyelele ugqirha wesikhumba kuvavanyo ukuba ujongene ne-eczema.
