Ungakuthintela njani ukulunywa ngamakhalane-kwaye, ukuba kukho imfuneko, nyanga

Impilo-ntle

Ihlobo liphezu kwethu, kwaye ngokutshintsha kwexesha kuza kumnandi elangeni, kwiintsuku ezinde zokunqena, kwaye ngelishwa, ukulunywa ngamakhalane. Ukuba uqaphele ukwanda kokubonwa kwamakhalane kwindawo yakho, awuwedwa-inani labakhalazi, kunye nezifo abazidlulisayo, ekunyukeni .

Olu lwazi mhlawumbi lwanele ukwenza ukuba ufuna ukusonga abantwana bakho kwisongezo seqamza kwaye uhlale ngaphakathi endlini kude kube sebusika. Kodwa ke khuthazani- ukuthintela ukukhathaza okusebenzayo kunokwenzeka, kwaye ukuba ngaba kwenzeka usulelo, unyango luyafumaneka. Ukuxela ngokubanzi, xa unyangwa kwangethuba, kulungile, utshilo uGqirha Sylvia Owusu-Ansah, ugqirha wamayeza onyango olungxamisekileyo ePennsylvania, ingingqi enesifo Isifo seLyme eUnited States. Izigulo ezithwala amakhalane unako ukuqhubela phambili kwizigulo ezichaphazela intliziyo kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, enokuthi ikhokelele kwisifo esingalunganga kunye nokufa okunokwenzeka, kodwa [oko] akwenzeki rhoqo.

Izitshixo zokulwa izifo ezithwalwa ngamakhalane ezifana nesifo seLyme, Rocky Mountain spotted fever, i-aplasmosis, kunye nolunye usulelo oludluliselwa ngamakhalane zezi: ukuthintela amakhalane, ukuxilonga kwangethuba, kunye nokunyanga ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaphambi kokuluma: Ungakuphepha njani amakhalane

Eyona ndlela yokuzigcina usempilweni kukuba ungalunywa kwaphela. Amakhalane amnyama (lelinye lawona mabanjwa aphambili asasaza isifo) njengeendawo ezinemithi / ezinamazinyo kwaye aya kuhlala kwizityalo, alinde umntu okanye isilwanyana ukuba sidibane nabo, utshilo uGqirha Curtis Russell, ingcali yeenkqubo eziphezulu Lezempilo kwiOntario , umbutho okhokelayo osebenza kwindawo yezifo ezithwalwa ngumthwali e-Ontario.

Kodwa ayisiyiyo kuphela xa usiya kunyuko ekufuneka ukuba ukhathazeke. Ezi ndawo zinokubandakanya izitiya zasezidolophini kunye neepaki, ngokukaGqirha Aileen M. Marty, unjingalwazi kwindawo yezifo ezosulelayo e IYunivesithi yaseFlorida yamanye amazwe . Kweminye imimandla, amakhalane axhaphakile naseziyadini nakwezinye iindawo eziqhelekileyo ezityelelwa rhoqo.

Abantu abaninzi bayosuleleka kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni nanjengoko amakhalane anemilenze emnyama ebudaleni okanye kwi-nymph eqokelelene kakhulu, utshilo uGqirha Russell. La makhalane mancinci kakhulu, malunga nobungakanani bembewu yepoppy, kwaye kunzima kakhulu ukuqaphela. Yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba uthathe amanyathelo okhuseleko xa usiya ngaphandle.

Ukuzikhusela ngaphandle kwemichiza, uGqr. Russell ucebisa ukuba unxibe ihempe ezinemibala ekhanyayo, enemikhono emide kunye neebhulukhwe ezifakwe kwiikawusi ukuze amakhalane abonakale ngakumbi kwaye kufuneke akhase phaya kude ngaphambi kokuba ufike eluswini. Ukwacebisa ukuba uhlambe kwangoko xa ubuyile ekhaya kwaye uhlambe iimpahla zakho.

Ukuba uphawu lokuncancisa luqhotyoshelwe, kuthatha ubuncinci iiyure ezingama-24 kwitikiti elinemilenze emnyama (ukuba wosulelwe sisifo esibangela isifo seLyme) ukuhambisa ibhaktheriya kuwe, utshilo. Ukuhlamba xa ungena ngaphandle kwandisa amathuba okuhlamba itikiti ngaphambi kokuba libe nethuba lokuncamathisela kuwe kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba lihambise iintsholongwane. Ukubaleka iimpahla zakho ngesomisi kangangemizuzu engama-60 kuya kunceda ukubulala amakhalane kwimpahla yakho.

Ngelixa izinto ezininzi zokunyanga amayeza e-bug zisasazwa ngokubanzi kwi-intanethi, zihlala zingasebenzi ngokwaneleyo ngokuchasene namakhalane. Ugqirha Owusu-Ansah ucebisa ukuba usebenzise into egxothayo equkethe i-20% okanye ngaphezulu i-DEET, i-picaridin / icaridin, okanye i-IR3535 kulusu olubonakalisiweyo. Ucebisa nangokuphatha iimpahla kunye nezixhobo ezinje ngeebhutsi, iblukhwe, iikawusi kunye neentente nge-permethrin (0.5%).

Ugqirha Marty ugxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhusela izilwanyana zasekhaya kumakhalane, kokubini impilo yabo kunye nokuzigcina ekuziseni amakhalane kunxibelelwano nabantu babo. Ugqirha wezilwanyana unokukunika amanyathelo owathathayo.

Nokuba kuhlanjwa, ukukhangelwa umkhaza mihla le kubalulekile, kukodwa okanye ngokukhethekileyo ngoncedo, ngakumbi phantsi kweengalo, ngaphakathi nakwiindlebe, ngaphakathi kwesisu, ngasemva kwamadolo, phakathi kwemilenze, esinqeni, nakwi iinwele kunye nentloko, utsho uGqirha Owusu-Ansah.

Emva kokuluma: Ususa njani uphawu

Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho kwenzeka ukuba ufumane uphawu, ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile. Ukususa ngokukhawulezileyo uphawu olungenisiweyo, uGqirha Owusu-Ansah kunye Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo cebisa:

1. Sebenzisa ii-tweezers ezinencam entle ukubamba ikhalane kufutshane nomphezulu wolusu kangangoko. (Kukho izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokususa amakhalane.)

Kunqande ukusetyenziswa kweenzipho, i-petroleum jelly okanye ubushushu ukwahlula amakhalane kulusu.

2. Tsala phezulu ngozinzo, nkqu uxinzelelo.

Musa ukujija okanye ukujija itiki; oku kunokubangela ukuba amalungu omlomo aqhekeke kwaye ahlale eluswini. Ukuba oku kuyenzeka susa iinxalenye zomlomo ngezixhobo ezicocekileyo zokucoceka. Ukuba awukwazi ukuhambisa indawo yomlomo ngokulula, bayeke bodwa kwaye ulusu maluphole.

3. Coca ngokucokisekileyo indawo yokuluma kunye nezandla zakho ngokurabha utywala, isikhuhli se-iodine, okanye isepha namanzi emva kokususa uphawu.

Ukuba kuyenzeka, zama ukugcina uphawu lokuchongwa okanye lokuvavanywa xa kuvela iimpawu.

Ukuba usulelo luqala

Ayizizo zonke izinto zokulunywa ngamakhalane ezifuna unyango okanye iziphumo zokugula, kodwa zikhona iimpawu ekufuneka uzijongile emva kokulunywa likhalane.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kwizigulo ezithwalwa ngamakhalane ziimpawu ezifana nomkhuhlane, utshilo uGqirha Owusu-Ansah. Oku kunokubandakanya umkhuhlane, intloko ebuhlungu, ukugodola, iintlungu zemisipha kunye nokudinwa.

Ngezinye izifo ezifana neLyme okanye i-Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF), ukugqithisa kungabonakala okanye kungabonakali. KwiLyme nangenxa yokuSasazeka kweTick-Associated Rash Ill (STARI), olu rash luthatha a ukubonakala kwenkomo yenkomo , kwaye inokuba yenye yeempawu zokuqala zokubonisa (kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezingama-30 emva kokosulelwa nguLyme).

Ukukhawuleza okuza kunye ne-RMSF kuyahluka. Ukugqithisa kuya kuqala ukuqala kwiintsuku ezimbini ukuya ezintlanu emva kokuqala komkhuhlane, ngokwe-CDC. Ubomvu obomvu ukuya kumbala obomvu obunxulumene ne-RMSF akuqhelekanga kubonwe kude kube ngumhla wesithandathu okanye kamva, kwaye kuphela kwi-35-60% yezigulane.

Inkqubo yesiqhelo yonyango losulelo oluhanjiswa ngamakhalane ziintsholongwane. Yeyiphi i-antibiotic kwaye kuxhomekeke kangakanani kwisigulana, usulelo, ubukhali kunye neempawu. Ngokukhawuleza kolusu, siqala abaguli abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala [nangaphezulu] ukuya phambili mzantsiweb kodwa ndiza kuyisebenzisa ifumobillin njengenye indlela, kwaye izithromycin njengokhetho lwesithathu, utshilo uGqirha Marty. Kubantwana, siqala nge-amoxicillin.

Ukuba uneempawu kwaye ucinga ukuba ukulunywa ngamakhalane kungakhokelela kusulelo, jonga ugqirha wakho ngesicwangciso sonyango.