Amachiza athandwa kakhulu kwi-SingleCare ngoJanuwari
InkampaniAmawakawaka abantu asebenzisa i-SingleCare ukunciphisa iindleko zemigqaliselo yabo yonke imihla. Kwaye ukutyhubela iminyaka, siye saqaphela ezinye iindlela apho amayeza athandwayo ngamaxesha athile onyaka. NgoJanuwari, amayeza okukhohlela kunye neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane ziyanda.
I-Amoxicillin, i-azithromycin, kunye ne-benzonatate ye-non-narcotic ye-benzonatate idibanisa ukwenza i-22.32% yenani lilonke leencwadi zeempendulo ezizaliswe nge-SingleCare ngenyanga kaJanuwari kuwo nawuphi na unyaka. Kutheni le nto ziyeyona mayeza aqhelekileyo ngeli xesha lonyaka? Zininzi izinto.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane awunakunceda ingqele okanye isigulo esibangelwa yintsholongwane efana nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unentsholongwane yebhaktheriya, unokufumana umyalelo we-antibiotic, njenge ifumobillin okanye izithromycin .
I-Azithromycin (ekwaziwa kakhulu ngamagama ayo e-brand: Z-Pak, Zithromax, kunye ne-Zmax) sisixhobo esibulala iintsholongwane emzimbeni wakho kwaye sisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo oluthile lwebhakteria olufana ne-bronchitis; ukukrala kwemiphunga; izifo ezosulela ngokwabelana ngesondo (STD); kunye nosulelo lweendlebe, imiphunga, iisono, ulusu, umqala, kunye namalungu okuzala-ngokwe- Ilayibrari yeSizwe yezeMpilo yaseMelika . I-Azithromycin yenza i-1.52% yamawaka kunye namawaka emigqaliselo yomnatha egcwaliswe nge-SingleCare ngoJanuwari 2019. Kodwa ngoJulayi (kwiinyanga nje ezintandathu kamva) yaba yi-0.79% kuphela.
I-Amoxicillin, kwelinye icala, inamaqondo aphezulu espike. Imiyalelo ye-antibiotic-esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwebacteria-incopho nganye ngoJanuwari, kodwa inyusa nonyaka ngaphezulu konyaka-ikhula isuka kwi-1.6% ye-SingleCare iyonke izalisa ngo-2016 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-2.2% ngoJanuwari 2019.
Ke, ngaba usulelo lwebhakteria luyinto exhaphakileyo ebusika? Isenokubonakala injalo, kodwa kukho okungakumbi kunoko. Uphando Ukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseOregon State yafumanisa ukuba izifo ezosulelayo ezibangelwa zii-gram-negative bacteria zinokunyuka nge-17% ngazo zonke i-10 degrees zokunyuka kwamaqondo onyaka.
I-gram-negative bacteria ibangelwa rhoqo kukuchama, isisu kunye nosulelo lokuphefumla, kunye nezinye izinto ezinje nge-pneumonia, inxeba, okanye usulelo lwegazi, uJessina McGregor, unjingalwazi oncedisayo kwiKholeji yeFarmacy kwiYunivesithi yaseOregon State, utshilo. kwi ukukhutshwa kokufunda . Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho ixesha lokungenwa kwezinye izifo zentsholongwane ezifana nomkhuhlane okanye ukubanda okuqhelekileyo, kodwa ngoku sifumanisa ukuba ezinye zezi zintsholongwane zibangelwa kukushisa kwehlobo.
Ke ukuba usulelo lwebacteria luyinto exhaphakileyo kwaye siyachaphazeleka kubo kwiinyanga zasehlotyeni, kutheni le nto kukho imigqaliselo emininzi yokubhalwa kwee-antibiotics ebusika? Ewe, ngenxa ye-pneumonia kunye ne-bronchitis-zombini inokubangelwa yintsholongwane okanye ibhaktheriya (iyadida, siyazi). Iziganeko zenyumoniya, umkhuhlane, i-bronchitis, kunye nokubanda okuqhelekileyo konke kubukeka ngokufana kakhulu kwaye kunesivumelwano rhoqo kuba abantu bathanda ukuba ngaphakathi ezindlini kwaye banxibelelana kakhulu kufutshane, ngokophando oluvela KwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard . Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuziva ngathi u-icky ebusika kunokuba yinto enzima ukunyanga-kwaye kutheni oogqirha abaninzi bethandabuza ngakumbi ukumisela iZ-Pak ngalo lonke ixesha uziva ugula.
Amashumi asithoba anesithoba eepesenti exesha, izigulana endizibonayo ebusika ziziva ngathi zine-crummy ngenxa yentsholongwane enjengomkhuhlane okanye umkhuhlane, hayi usulelo lwebacteria- ke ii-antibiotics azizukunceda, utshilo IiCorrie Danks, MD , Unyango lwangaphakathi kunye neengcali zezilwanyana eMissouri. Ukuchazwa ngaphezulu kwee-antibiotics kunokukhokelela kukunganyangeki. Kodwa, ngamanye amaxesha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayanceda kwaye ayimfuneko. Leyo yinxalenye enzima. Ugqirha Danks wongeza ukuba abaguli abaxhamlayo kwimigqaliselo ye-antibiotiki ngabo bafunyaniswe ukuba banosulelo lwebacteria (njenge umqalaizitrephi zomqala ), kunye nezigulana ezigulela ukufa ezifuna ukunyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukunciphisa ukwanda kwebacteria abangakwaziyo ukuzilwela ngokwabo, njenge-pneumonia engapheliyo.
Khohlela iyeza
Elinye iyeza likaJanuwari elithandwayo yi-benzonatate (i-generic Tessalon perles) —umayeza wokukhohlela ongasebenzisi narcotic ophazamisa iindlela zomoya, iingxowa zomoya (alveoli) emiphungeni, kunye nomngxunya wemiphunga (pleura) ukuze ukwazi ukuphefumla kamnandi kwakhona . Yiloo nto umboneleli wezempilo aya kukuyalela yona ukuba iyeza lokukhohlela le-OTC aliyi kuyisika (yeyiphi ngokwenzululwazi , abanako).
Zonke ezi mpawu zomkhuhlane kunye nomkhuhlane esithethe ngazo ngasentla? Ukukhohlela yenye yazo. NgoJanuwari 2019, i-benzonatate spiked kwi-akhawunti ngaphezulu kwe-1% yemigqaliselo yomnatha ngeenyanga zobusika, kodwa yehla yangaphantsi kwe-0.4% ngexesha lasehlotyeni.
Zimbini iintlobo zamayeza okukhohlela: ii-expectorants kunye nee-antitussives (ezokuthintela ukukhwehlela). Expectorants ngamayeza anceda ukukhupha i-mucus kwimiphunga yakho. I-Antitussives (njenge-benzonatate) phumla imiphunga yakho, kwaye uyisuse okwethutyana loo mvakalelo yokufuna ukucoca umqala okanye ukukhohlela. Xa usilwa nesifo, ukucinezela ukukhwehlela inokuba kuphela kwento ekuvumela ukuba ufumane ukuphumla okudingayo.
Ke, yintoni esinokuyenza ukuthintela ukugula ngawo wonke uJanuwari? Kukho amanyathelo amabini aphambili, ugqirha Dank uthi: Ukuthintela ukugula okunganyangekiyo, fumana umkhuhlane kwaye uhlambe izandla-kulula oko.
Kwaye ukuba uziva uziva uphantsi kwemozulu, qiniseka ukuba uhlala u-hydrated, yitya ukutya okufanelekileyo , kwaye — ukuba uyayifuna-fumana ikhuphoni yeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane kunye nonyango lokukhohlela singlecare.com .
