Benza ntoni oosokhemesti? Izinto eziyi-8 obungazazi malunga nekhemisi

Inkampani

Nokuba awuthathi amayeza kagqirha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uxhamle kubungcali bekhemesti ngandlela thile, imilo, okanye uhlobo. Mhlawumbi usokhemesti wakunceda ekukhetheni iyeza lokukhohlela elingaphaya kwamanani lomntwana wakho? Mhlawumbi omnye wakukhumbuza ukuba yayilixesha lokudubula komkhuhlane wakho wonyaka? Okanye, mhlawumbi bade bakucebise thintela ukusela utywala kunye noBenadryl uvele wathenga? Ngayiphi na imeko, ikhemesti yakho lilungu elibaluleke kakhulu kwiqela lakho lokhathalelo lwempilo.

Imbeko Inyanga yoosokhemisti baseMelika kwaye onke amagalelo osokhemesti abawenzayo kubuchwephesha bezempilo, senze uluhlu lwezinto ezisibhozo ezinomdla (mhlawumbi) ongazaziyo ngoosokhemesti.

1. Oosokhemesti ngoogqirha.

Mhlawumbi awubhekiseli kwikhemesti yakho njengogqirha. Ngapha koko, xa udibana noosokhemesti kwiapothecary yakho yendawo, baya kuzazisa ngegama labo. Nangona kunjalo, ngenene ngoogqirha. Ukusukela ngonyaka ka-2004, ugqirha wesidanga se-pharmacy (Pharm.D.) Uyacelwa ukuba ahlale Umbutho weSizwe weeBhodi zeKhemesti iimviwo. Ukuhamba kweemviwo kuyafuneka ukuba usebenze njengosokhemesti kwaye usasaze amayeza eUnited States. Inye kuphela into eya kubangusokhemesti owafumana iziqinisekiso kwisikolo ekhemesti phambi kuka-2004, xa isidanga se-bachelor kwimfundo yekhemesti sasamkelekile (nangona kunjalo, nangalo xesha oosokhemesti abaninzi bakhetha indlela yeFarm.D. Kunjalo).

2. Uninzi lweekhemesti ngabasetyhini

Isininzi esincinci, kodwa uninzi nangona kunjalo. Ngokwengxelo epapashwe ngu Idatha yeUSA , Iipesenti ezingama-56.8 zoosokhemesti eUnited States ngabantu ababhinqileyo . Oku kongeza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-167,000 yabasetyhini abasebenza njengoosokhemesti, xa kuthelekiswa ne-127,000 yamadoda. Umyinge weminyaka yobudala kwikhemesti yabasetyhini ngama-39.9; emadodeni yi-44.4.

3. Oosokhemesti balawula izitofu zokugonya.

Ngaphantsi kweminyaka engama-25 eyadlulayo, yayingamazwe alithoba kuphela avumela oosokhemisti ukuba bagonyo. Namhlanje, onke ama-50 athi (kunye neWashington, D.C., kunye nePuerto Rico) bayayivumela, isenza kube lula kwaye kube lula ngakumbi ukuba abantu bahlale besesikhathini malunga nogonyo olubalulekileyo ugonyo lwexesha lomkhuhlane . Andiqinisekanga ngemimiselo yelizwe lakho? Ezi mephu zivela kuMbutho wooSokhemisti baseMelika Yidilize yonke ngenxa yakho.

4. Oosokhemesti bakho kuyo yonke indawo.

Ngelixa ukufikelela koogqirha bonyango kunye neengcali kuhlala kungumzabalazo wabantu abahlala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni , kwa aba bantu banokuba nethamsanqa elingcono lokufumana usokhemesti kufutshane. Kungenxa yokuba iipesenti ezingama-91 zabantu baseMelika bahlala kwiikhilomitha ezintlanu ze-a ikhemesti yoluntu , Umbutho weSizwe woThengiso lweeVenkile zeziyobisi iingxelo. Kwaye ukuba uphakathi kweepesenti ezilithoba? Wena nangoku ukufikelela kwikhemesti ngoku-odola ngeposi okanye kwiikhemesti ezikwi-intanethi.

Ezinxulumene: Dibana noosokhemesti abafumene ezona Mbasa ziPhambili zePharmacy

5. Oosokhemesti basebenza kwiindawo ezininzi.

Usokhemesti angenza ngaphezulu kokusebenza emva kwekhawuntara kwikhemesti ethengisa ukuthengisa. Abanye bafundisa kwiinkqubo zeekhemesti zaseyunivesithi. Abanye basebenza kwiikhemesti zasesibhedlele, bencedisa oogqirha ukuba bafumane elona khondo lilungileyo kwizigulana. Abanye basebenzela abavelisi kumzi mveliso wamayeza, apho basebenzisa izakhono zabo kunye nolwazi ukunceda ukuvelisa amachiza amatsha, ukuphucula, nokucokisa amayeza. Iiarhente zikarhulumente ziyathanda Amaziko kaZwelonke wezeMpilo (NIH) kunye Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) baqesha oosokhemesti, njengeenkampani zeinshurensi yezempilo kunye nemibutho yokhathalelo. (Kwi-SingleCare, sinokhemesti wethu, uRamzi Yacoub, oyingcali yethu yezonyango kumachiza amiselweyo.)

Oosokhemesti banokusebenza njengabacebisi ngoochwephesha abasebenza ixesha elizeleyo okanye ngokusisigxina kumaziko ononophelo olwandisiweyo, amaziko okunyanzeliswa, kunye neminye imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo yezonyango. Nokuba uphi na usokhemesti okhetha ukusebenza, nangona kunjalo, kunokwenzeka ukuba bahlawulwe kakuhle ngobungcali babo. Ngokwe- Iziko leeNkcukacha-manani zabasebenzi , Umvuzo ophakathi kwikhemesti umalunga ne- $ 126,000 ngonyaka.

6. Oosokhemesti bagxile.

Kanye njengoogqirha bezonyango, oosokhemesti banokuthi baqinisekiswe njengebhodi njengeengcali kuqeqesho oluthile. Ibhodi yezoKhemesti unikezela ngesiqinisekiso sebhodi kwi Izinto ezikhethekileyo ezili-11 Ukuziqhelanisa nekhemesti: ukhathalelo lwe-ambulensi, i-cardiology, amalungiselelo okunyanga, unyango olunonophelo, i-geriatric, isifo esosulelayo, ikhemesti yenyukliya, inkxaso yesondlo, i-oncology, i-pharmacotherapy, ikhemesti yengqondo, kunye nokufakelwa kwamalungu aqinileyo. Inkqubo ye- Ikholeji yaseMelika kwiKlinikhi yeeKhemesti kunye neminye imibutho inikezela ngeenkqubo zokuqinisekisa.

Ubungcali ivumela usokhemesti ukuba athathe inxaxheba ebonakalayo kukhathalelo lwezigulana-ngakumbi ukhathalelo lwezigulana ezineemfuno zonyango ezintsonkothileyo- ekugqibeleni ezithi ziphucule iziphumo zesigulana. Ukuphumelela!

7. Oosokhemesti babonelela ngeenkonzo zolawulo lonyango.

Izigulana zinokonganyelwa lula ziinkqubo zazo zamayeza. Ndilithatha nini eliyeza? Ngaba ukuhlangana gwenxa kweziyobisi kunokwenzeka? Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? Ngaba ngenene kufuneka ndibekho kule? Ngaba le rejimeni ilungile kum? Nceda! I-MTM yinkonzo ekhethekileyo yezempilo eyilelwe ukuphendula le mibuzo neminye emininzi.

Ngokwe- Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo I-MTM ibandakanya izinto ezintlanu ezingundoqo:

1. Ukuphononongwa ngonyango lweziyobisi
2. irekhodi lamayeza akho
3. Isicwangciso sokusebenza esinxulumene namayeza
4. ukungenelela nokudluliselwa
5. uxwebhu / ukulandelela

Ngokwesiqhelo, i-MTM ibonelelwa ngoosokhemesti boluntu kwaye iluncedo ngakumbi kubantu abaneemeko ezingapheliyo, iiprothokholi ezinzima, kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokuyalela abanamagqwetha amaninzi abandakanyeka kukhathalelo lwabo.

Kwaye okokugqibela, kube kokonwaba…

8. Oosokhemesti baqulunqa iziselo ezibandayo.

Ewe, kuyinyani. I-Coca-Cola, uGqirha uPepper, kunye no-Vernon's ginger ale zonke zenziwe ngoosokhemisti. Coke yaqanjwa ngo-1866 ngusokhemesti uJohn Stith Pemberton, owaqala ukuthengisa izinto ezaziza kuba zezinye zezo Iziselo ezihlwahlwazayo ezithengisa kakhulu emhlabeni kwikhemesti yakhe eAtlanta ngeesenti ezintlanu kwiglasi nganye. I-Ale yejinja yaseVernor yaqanjwa kwakuloo nyaka ngusokhemisi uJames Vernor eDetroit, eMichigan. Usokhemesti uCharles Alderton waseWaco, eTexas, weza UGqirha Pepper ngo-1885. Ngubani owaziyo?