Yintoni umThetho weZinto eziLawulwayo?

Inkampani yezeMpilo ichaziwe

Umthetho wezinto ezilawulwayo (i-CSA) ngumgaqo-nkqubo wezamayeza, wase-U.S, apho ukwenziwa, ukungeniswa elizweni, ukubanjwa, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezinto ezithile kulawulwa. Ngaphantsi kwayo, zonke izinto ezilawulwa ngandlela thile phantsi komthetho okhoyo wobumbano zibekwa kwenye yeeshedyuli ezintlanu.

Zeziphi iziyobisi ezibandakanyiweyo kumThetho weZinto eziLawulwayo?

Amanye amayeza amiselweyo, kunye neziyobisi ezingekho mthethweni, ziyinxalenye ye-CSA. Amachiza amayeza anamathuba aphezulu okusetyenziswa gwenxa afakiwe kule njongo. Amachiza ahlelwa kwiishedyuli ezintlanu ngokubhekisele ekusebenziseni kwabo gadalala, kwizicelo zonyango nakukhuseleko. Ngoku ka iArhente yoNyanzeliso lweziyobisi (DEA) , Zahlulwa ngezi ndlela zilandelayo:

Ishedyuli I

Ishedyuli I iziyobisi, iziyobisi, okanye imichiza zichazwa njengezidakamizwa ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwezonyango okwamkelweyo kunye namandla aphezulu okuphathwa gadalala. Imizekelo yeShedyuli I iziyobisi zibandakanya i-heroin, i-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD), intsangu (i-cannabis), i-3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (i-ecstasy), i-methaqualone kunye ne-peyote.

IShedyuli II

IShedyuli II iziyobisi, izinto, okanye imichiza zichazwa njengezidakamizwa ezinokubakho okuphathwa gadalala, kunye nokusetyenziswa okunokukhokelela ekuxhomekekeni okukhulu kwengqondo okanye komzimba. La machiza nawo athathwa ngokuba ayingozi. Eminye imizekelo yamachiza eShedyuli II yimveliso yokudibanisa engaphantsi kwe-15 yeemiligram zehydrocodone kwiyunithi yedosi ( Vicodin , cocaine, methamphetamine, methadone, hydromorphone ( UDilaudid ), meperidine ( Idemolol , yioocodone ( Okwenene ), fentanyl , Ukulungiswa , Adderall , kunye URitalin .

IShedyuli III

IShedyuli III iziyobisi, izinto, okanye imichiza zichazwa njengezidakamizwa ezinokubanomodareyitha ukuya kumgangatho ophantsi wokuxhomekeka emzimbeni nasengqondweni. IShedyuli III yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ingaphantsi kweShedyuli I kunye neShedyuli II iziyobisi kodwa ngaphezulu kweShedyuli IV. Eminye imizekelo yamachiza eShedyuli III ziimveliso eziqulethe ngaphantsi kwe-90 milligrams zekhodine ngeyunithi yedosi (iTylenol ene-codeine), iketamine , ii-anabolic steroids, kunye testosterone .

IShedyuli IV

Ishedyuli IV iziyobisi, izinto, okanye imichiza zichazwa njengezidakamizwa ezinokubakho gadalala kunye nomngcipheko ophantsi wokuxhomekeka. Eminye imizekelo yamachiza eShedyuli IV Xanax , Soma , Valium , Ativan , Talwin, Ambien , I-Tramadol .

IShedyuli V

Ishedyuli V iziyobisi, izinto, okanye iikhemikhali zichazwa njengezidakamizwa ezinokubakho gadalala kuneshedyuli IV kwaye zinamalungiselelo aqukethe ubuncinci bezinto ezithile ezichasayo. Ishedyuli V iziyobisi zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwesisu, i-antitussive, kunye neenjongo zokuthomalalisa iintlungu. Eminye yemizekelo yeziyobisi zeShedyuli V zibandakanya amalungiselelo okhohlela angaphantsi kweemiligram ezingama-200 zekhowudi okanye ngeemililitha eziyi-100 (iRobitussin AC), Lomotil , Imotofen , ILyrica Parepectolin.

Ezinxulumene: Funda ngobungozi bokuba likhoboka lesiraphu sokukhohlela

Wawiswa nini umthetho olawula izinto?

I-CSA yasayinwa yangumthetho nguMongameli Richard Nixon ngomhla wama-27 ku-Okthobha ka-1970. UMthetho weeMeko zoLawulo we-1970 wapasiswa yi-United States Congress ye-91, njengesihloko II soMthetho oBanzi wokuThintela ukuSetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi ka-1970.

Ngubani othatha isigqibo sokuba zeziphi iziyobisi ezifakiwe kuMthetho oLawula amaTyala?

Inani leearhente linokucela ukongezwa, ukucinywa, okanye ukutshintsha ishedyuli yeyeza okanye into kwiCSA. Ezi arhente zibandakanya i-DEA, iSebe lezeMpilo kunye neeNkonzo zaBantu (i-DHHS), uLawulo lwezoKutya kunye neDrug (FDA), okanye kulo naliphi na elinye iqela ngesikhalazo esiya kwi-DEA. Nalu uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezinto ezilawulwayo . Iiarhente zikarhulumente zinokuchonga ulwahlulo olunzima ngakumbi lwezinto zikwimeko yazo. Umzekelo, ezinye iindawo ziye zaphinda zahlulahlula i-Neurontin (gabapentin) njengezinto ezilawulwayo, nangona udidi lwayo lomdibaniso lungalawulwa.

Ndiyizalisa njani imigqaliselo yezinto ezilawulwayo?

Kwiminyaka eliqela edlulileyo, i-U.S ibinenani elingazange labonwa ngaphambili lokusweleka kweziyobisi ngokugqithisileyo. Uninzi lwaba bantu baswelekileyo bebevela ku iyeza lokuthomalalisa iintlungu , ngokukodwa i-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone, okanye i-methadone. Asingawo onke amazwe achaphazeleka ngokufanayo kukudlula kweziyobisi isifo sikagqirha. Ngenxa yoko, amazwe ahlukeneyo anemigaqo eyahlukeneyo kwezi zinto zilawulwayo: ngakumbi ngokuseta ixesha okanye imida yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi kunye nokusetyenziswa gwenxa.

Ilawula njani imeko yokwahluka kancinci. Umzekelo, iTexas iyakwalela ugqirha ekugunyaziseni amayeza ukuba azaliswe ngokungenasiphelo. Ubude bexesha amayeza anokuphinda axhomekeke kwichiza-inokuba ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka ukusukela kumhla wokubhalwa kwawo. Emva koko, isigulana kufuneka siphinde siqhakamshelane nogqirha kwakhona ukuze sihlaziye amayeza. Usokhemesti angala ukugcwalisa umrhumo wakho ukuba, phakathi kwezinye izizathu, banenkxalabo yokuba kumiselwe idosi ephezulu kakhulu.

Ukujonga izithintelo kwilizwe lakho, ungayisebenzisa Iziko loLawulo lweZifo (CDC) njengesiqalo.

Iikhuphoni ze-singleCare zezinto ezilawulwayo

Kukho isilumkiso phezulu kuwo onke amaphepha esigqebhezana se-SingleCare sezinto ezilawulwayo ukukunceda ukuba uchonge xa ​​amayeza akho ewela kolu luhlu. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga nobungozi obunxulunyaniswa nonyango olutsha.