Ngaba iTylenol yi-NSAID?

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

Amayeza e-over-the-counter (OTC) ahlala eyindlela yokuqala yokuzikhusela kwintloko ebuhlungu, ukungonwabi ngokudibeneyo, kunye nezinye izifo ezincinci. I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) kunye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ngamayeza e-OTC asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlungu kunye neentlungu.

Ii-NSAID azinciphisi kuphela okanye zisuse imvakalelo yeentlungu, kodwa zikwanciphisa ukuvuvukala. Uninzi lwabantu alucaci nokuba i-Tylenol, igama le-acetaminophen, yi-NSAID. I-Tylenol yi-analgesic (i-reliever pain) kodwa ayikho into echasayo, ngoko iTylenol ayithathwa njenge-NSAID.

Funda okungakumbi ngomahluko phakathi kweTylenol kunye neeNSAID, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye zilunge ngakumbi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zentlungu onokuyifumana.

Uthini umahluko phakathi kwe-acetaminophen kunye nee-NSAID?

Ngokobuchwephesha, i-acetaminophen ibhloka ingqondo ekuthumeleni imiqondiso yeentlungu kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo zomzimba. Kwakhona kunciphisa umkhuhlane. Ukongeza ekubeni sisithako esisebenzayo eTylenol, i-acetaminophen ikwiimveliso ezininzi ezinamagama aziwa njenge-NyQuil Cold kunye ne-Flu, i-DayQuil, i-Alka-Seltzer Plus, kunye ne-Excedrin.

I-Tylenol inokuba luncedo ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ezinxulumene nentloko, iintlungu zokuya exesheni, izinyo, njalo njalo. I-NSAID, njenge-ibuprofen, inokuba ilunge ngakumbi ukuba kukho ukudumba okanye ukudumba okunxulumene nentlungu. Ezinye iintlungu zesifo samathambo, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, iintlungu zemisipha, iintlungu zangasemva, kunye nokuthamba kunokuxhamla kwiipropathi ezichasayo ze-NSAID.

Ungayikhetha njani into yokuphelisa iintlungu

Xa ukhetha i-OTC ye-reliever pain, kuyanceda ukwazi igama eliqhelekileyo lonyango kwaye ukuba yi-NSAID. Zininzi izinto ezinokukunceda ubone ukuba yeyiphi eyona ntlungu uyikhethayo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ingcebiso kagqirha wakho okanye ukuzivavanya kwesi sifo sakho
• Ubudala bakho, ubunzima, imeko yezonyango, njl.
• Ukuba uthatha amanye amayeza kwaye nokuba anokubangela ukuhlangana gwenxa kweziyobisi
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango

Ishati engezantsi ichaza iziyobisi ezahlukeneyo zegama le-OTC, amagama abo aqhelekileyo, nokuba zii-NSAID. Iingcebiso ngokubanzi zedosi yabantu abadala nazo zidwelisiwe. Uninzi lala mayeza ayafumaneka kwezinye iidosi kunye namandla ongezelelweyo. Amachiza amiselweyo, njengeTylenol # 3, ayafumaneka kulawulo lweentlungu zentlungu ebukhali nengapheliyo.

Ezinxulumene: Yintoni eyona ntlungu ilungileyo?

Igama lebrand	Igama lesiqhelo	I-NSAID?	Ulwazi ngokubanzi lwedosi yabantu abadala
UTylenol	acetaminophen	Hayi	325 mg kwithebhulethi nganye Amacwecwe ama-2 rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4-6 Ungagqithi kwi-3000 mg ngosuku
Yobubi, Motrin	ibuprofen	Ewe	200 mg kwithebhulethi nganye Ithebhulethi enye qho kwiiyure ezi-4-6 Ungagqithi kwiipilisi ezi-6 ngosuku
UAleve	iqeqsha	Ewe	220 mg kwithebhulethi nganye Ithebhulethi enye qho kwiiyure eziyi-8-12 Ungagqithi kwiipilisi ezi-2 kwithuba leyure eziyi-8 ukuya kwezi-12 okanye iipilisi ezintathu ngosuku
IBufferin	I-aspirin / i-antacid	Ewe	325 mg kwithebhulethi nganye Iipilisi ezimbini rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-4 Ungagqithi kwiipilisi ezili-12 rhoqo kwiiyure ezingama-24
Bayer	Iasprini	Ewe	325 mg kwithebhulethi nganye 1-2 iipilisi qho kwiiyure ezi-4 Ungagqithi kwiipilisi ezili-12 ngeyure ezingama-24
Anacin	Iasprini / icaffeine	Ewe	I-aspirin ye-400 mg kunye ne-32 mg caffeine kwithebhulethi nganye Iipilisi ezimbini rhoqo kwiiyure ezi-6 Ungagqithi kwiipilisi ezisi-8 ngosuku

Uninzi lwamachiza e-OTC apha ngasentla akufuneki athathwe esiswini esingenanto. Ukusela iglasi yamanzi kunye nedosi nganye kuyacetyiswa. Ngapha koko, uninzi lweziyobisi ze-OTC zilumkisa ngokusebenzisa naliphi na iyeza leentlungu ze-OTC ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10 zilandelelana. Qiniseka ukuba ufunda isikhokelo sonyango njengoko imiyalelo yedosi inokwahluka.

Iinkonzo kunye neengxaki ze-acetaminophen kunye ne-NSAID

Kuya kufuneka usoloko ulinganisa izibonelelo zempilo kunye nemingcipheko enxulumene nohlobo ngalunye lweziyobisi ngaphambi kokuba uluthathe. Cinga ngemeko yakho yempilo kunye namanye amayeza owasebenzisayo ngoku. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi neziyobisi zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba yeyiphi engcono: i-acetaminophen okanye ii-NSAID.

Umzekelo, ugqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti unokucebisa i-acetaminophen endaweni ye-ibuprofen ukuba uthambekele kwizilonda zesisu. Ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukuthatha iiasprini kunokuba yinto efanelekileyo kuwe. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sele uthatha igazi elincinci, ukuthatha i-aspirin kunokuba yingozi. Elinye ichiza, iAnacin, linecaffeine, enokuthi okanye ingabi luncedo kwimeko yomntu.

Thelekisa izinto eziluncedo nezingeloncedo kwezi ntlobo zokuthomalalisa iintlungu zingezantsi kwaye ubuze ingcali kwezempilo ukuba icebise ukuba awuqinisekanga ukuba yeyiphi eyona ilungele wena.

Izibonelelo ze-acetaminophen

I-Acetaminophen incinci kunaleyo inxamnye ne-nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory isisu esibuhlungu . Abantu abanezisu ezibuthathaka, izilonda zesisu, okanye i-acid reflux banokuzuza ekuthatheni iTylenol ngokuchasene ne-NSAID.

Ukongeza, i-acetaminophen ayilogazi elincinci. I-Acetaminophen ingaba yindlela ekhuselekileyo kunokuba i-aspirin kubantu abaneengxaki zokuphuma kwegazi okanye abo sele bathatha igazi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-acetaminophen

Abanye abantu baxele iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-acetaminophen, kubandakanya:

• Ukubila ngaphezulu kwesiqhelo
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuthuthuzela
• Ukuphelelwa amandla okanye intloko elula
• Ingxaki yokuchama
• Isitulo esimnyama
• IJaundice (tyheli kolusu namehlo)

Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba ungasebenzisa iTylenol kunye neemveliso eziqukethe i-acetaminophen xa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa kuba ezinye iziyobisi zinokudluliselwa emntwaneni.

Akufanele uthathe iTylenol ukuba unesifo sesibindi okanye i-cirrhosis yesibindi. I-Acetaminophen inokonakalisa isibindi sakho kwaye ichaphazele amandla akho okuchama ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukudibanisa utywala kunye ne-acetaminophen kunokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi okanye ukusilela.

Ukusebenzisana kwe-Acetaminophen ephambili kweziyobisi kunye nayo. I-acetaminophen eninzi inokubangela ityhefu yeTylenol. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibandakanya ukugabha, ukungabi namdla, ukudinwa kakhulu, kunye nentlungu esiswini. Lumka xa ukuxuba amayeza equlathe i-acetaminophen, enje ngeTylenol ene-DayQuil okanye i-NyQuil, i-Alka-Seltzer, kunye ne-Excedrin.

Ukunyanga komzimba kwi-acetaminophen kunokwenzeka. Yeka ukuthatha amayeza kwaye ufune unyango ukuba unobunzima bokuphefumla okanye uvelise urives okanye iblisters. Ukugqithisa kweTylenol kunokuba yingozi, ngoko ungathathi ngaphezu kwexabiso elinconywayo.

Izibonelelo ze-NSAIDs

Iyeza elichasayo elichasayo linenzuzo eyongeziweyo yokunciphisa ukudumba. Ukuba udumbile, i-NSAID inokulunge ngakumbi ukunyanga isifo sakho.

Ii-NSAID nazo zinokukhuseleka, ezinye iindlela ezingamakhoboka amayeza okunyanga iintlungu, njenge-OxyContin, iPercocet kunye neVicodin. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ii-NSAID zokubuyisela emva kokulimala okuncinci okanye ngexesha lonyango lomzimba.

I-Naproxen yade yabekwa njengeyona NSAID isebenzayo yeedolo osteoarthritis ngo-2018 ngu IAmerican Academy yoNyango lwamaTyholo . Kwaye, kuxhomekeke kwimeko yempilo yakho, ugqirha unokucebisa unyango lwe-aspirin yedosi esezantsi ukunqanda amahlwili egazi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha.

Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwee-NSAID akusoloko kucetyiswa. Inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi, onokuthi ufunde ngakumbi ngazo ngezantsi.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zee-NSAID

Iziyobisi ezichasayo ezingasebenziyo zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kubandakanya kodwa kungaphelelanga apho:

• Ubumhlophe obukhanyayo okanye isiyezi
• Irhasi kunye nokudumba
• Isicaphucaphu
• Urhudo okanye ukuqhina
• Intlungu yesisu kunye nesilungulela

Iintlungu zesisu kunye nokuqaqamba kwentliziyo okunxulunyaniswa nee-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen zihlala zibi kakhulu kunokuba usebenzisa iTylenol. Izilonda zinokwenzeka. Umngcipheko owandayo wokuphuma kwegazi esiswini ikwayimpembelelo ye-NSAIDs, ngakumbi xa usebenzisa iasprini.

Abo baneemeko zonyango ezifana nesifo sezintso okanye isifo sesibindi kufuneka baphephe ukusebenzisa ii-NSAID. Ukongeza, Ukudibanisa utywala nee-NSAID Unokwandisa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwegazi emathunjini.

Ii-NSAID zinokuphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi lomntu. Thetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-OTC iziyobisi ezichasayo ukuba unoxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu okanye ukuba usemngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo okanye ukubetha. I-Aspirin yiyo kuphela i-NSAID eyehlisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, ukubetha, kunye namahlwili egazi.

Ukongeza, ii-NSAID zinokubangela iziphumo ezibi ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengomngcipheko okhulayo wokuphuma kwesisu, ngokwe Ilayibrari yeSizwe yezeMpilo yaseMelika . Zininzi iingozi ezichaphazelekayo xa ukuthatha amayeza ngexa lokukhulelwa , ke qiniseka ukudibana nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba uthathe amayeza entlungu ngelixa ukhulelwe.

Unokufumana ukuphendula okungahambi kakuhle kwi-NSAID ukuba unobunzima bokuphefumla, ukuvutha, ukuqina kwesifuba, okanye ukukhawuleza kwesikhumba. Kwangoko yeka ukuthatha iyeza kwaye ufune uncedo kwezonyango.