Yintoni isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama?
Ulwazi lweziyobisiAkumangalisi ukuba ayizizo zonke iziyobisi ezilinganayo. Ngelixa amanye amachiza eneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ezinye zinezibi kakhulu, kunye nomngcipheko weziganeko ezimbi. Ukuba kukho iinkxalabo ngokhuseleko malunga nokusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi, i Ulawulo lwezoKutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) isebenzisa izilumkiso. Uhlobo lwezilumkiso olufunyenwe kwilebheli yonyango emiselweyo iyahluka ngohlobo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama ye-FDA sitsala ingqalelo kumachiza aneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu, ezinje ngokusilela kwentliziyo. Isilumkiso silumkisa abagqirha kunye nezigulana ukuba ichiza linokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu okanye osongela ubomi.
Yintoni isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama?
Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama, okanye isilumkiso sebhokisi, sisilumkiso se-FDA sokulumkisa abathengi malunga nemiphumela emibi okanye esongela ubomi ichiza elinokuba nalo. Kufunyenwe kwiphakheji yokufaka amayeza amiselweyo, esi sesona silumkiso sibalulekileyo sinikezwe yi-FDA.
Iyeza lifumana isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama xa ineziphumo ezibi ezinokubangela ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokufa. Isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama sichaza nendlela iimpendulo ezinokuba mandundu ngayo kumaqela athile abantu, njengabasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abantwana okanye abantu abadala.
Onke amayeza eUnited States kufuneka aye kuvavanyo lokuvunywa kwe-FDA. Ngexesha lovavanyo, ichiza linokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibiza isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama ngaphambi kokuya kwintengiso. Ngamaxesha athile, ngexesha lovavanyo lweklinikhi kumachiza amatsha, zonke iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokungafunyanwa kuba kuvavanyo lwenzeka kwizigulana ezingamawaka ambalwa. Kunokubakho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ezinokufunyanwa kamva, emva kokuba iyeza sele livunyiwe, xa lisetyenziswa kumashumi okanye kumakhulu amawaka ezigulana. Xa oku kusenzeka, izilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama zinokongezwa kwiyeza emva kokuba lifikile kwintengiso.
Ndingazifumana phi izilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama?
Ngelixa izilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama ziya kuvela kwibhotile okanye kwiphakeji yonyango, isilumkiso siza kuvela kwiphepha lolwazi ngesigulana esikunika ikhemesti xa kugcwalisiwe amayeza.
Ngawaphi amachiza anesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama?
Ngaphezulu kwamayeza e-600 anesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama kwaye i-40% yabantu bathatha iyeza elinye kunye nesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama, utshilo uRick Rayl, R.Ph, umlawuli wekhemesti Impilo yokuziphatha kwiYunivesithi yaseDenton eTexas. Nazi ezinye zezona ziyobisi ziqhelekileyo zichazwe kunye nezilumkiso zebhokisi emnyama ezidweliswe kwisikhokelo samayeza.
| Iklasi yeziyobisi | Igama leziyobisi | Isizathu sesilumkiso |
| Ukudakumba / i-Serotonin Reuptake inhibitors (i-SSRIs) | Zoloft ( I-sertraline hydrochloride ) UCelexa ( icitalopram hydrobromide ) Iprozac ( i-fluoxetine hydrochloride ) | Zonke i-anti-depressants zifumene isilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama ngo-2004 sokulumkisa abathengi malunga nokwanda kweengcinga zokuzibulala kunye nokuziphatha okunxulumana nala machiza kubantu abaneengxaki zempilo yengqondo. |
| Iibronchodilators / i-LABAs kunye nee-arhente ezichasayo ezichasayo | Advair Diskus ( isalmeterol yefluticasone ) | Umngcipheko owandayo wokufa okuhambelana nesifuba |
| Izinto ezahlukeneyo zokulwa intsholongwane | KwiSeroquel ( quetiapine fumarate ) | Ukwanda kokufa kubantu abadala isifo sengqondo esihambelana nesifo sengqondo esixhalabisayo kunye nokwanda kokuzibulala ebantwaneni ngabantu abadala |
| Ezinye iintlungu / iziyobisi | Okwenene ( yioocodone ) | Ukuxhomekeka kwiziyobisi / iziyobisi |
| Iintsholongwane (i-fluoroquinolones) | Levaquin ( yeeplexacin ) | Umngcipheko we-tendinitis kunye nokuqhekeka kwethoni kuyo yonke iminyaka |
| I-Antimetabolites okanye i-folic acid echasene nabo | Imethotrexate | Umngcipheko owandayo wokugqibela kwesifo sesibindi |
Iyeza lokuthintela uxinzelelo Xanax ayi Okwangoku unesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyimpikiswano kwaye kukho izicelo kuzo zonke i-benzodiazepines ukuba zilumkiswe ngebhokisi emnyama malunga neziganeko ezibi zokurhoxa ekuyekiseni amayeza.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba amayeza akho anesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama
Xa uqala nawuphi na amayeza amatsha, kubalulekile ukuba ugqithe kulwazi ngokhuseleko lweziyobisi nogqirha okanye usokhemesti. Isigqibo sokuthatha amayeza anesilumkiso sebhokisi emnyama ye-FDA akufuneki sithathwe kancinci kwaye kufuneka kuxoxwe ngawo nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Incoko neengcali zokhathalelo lwempilo yeyona ndlela yokujonga ukuba isibonelelo seziyobisi sigqithile kumngcipheko onokubakho kwezi meko.
Njengawo onke amayeza, kukho isibonelelo kunye neendleko zokuqwalaselwa, utshilo uRayl. Nxibelelana nosokhemesti wakho ngemibuzo eza kukunceda uthathe isigqibo sokuba lelona nyango lilungileyo na kuwe.
