I-Cephalexin vs.Amoxicillin: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye kukuphi okungcono kuwe
Iziyobisi Vs. UmhloboUkujonga ngokubanzi iziyobisi kunye nolwahluko ophambili | Imiqathango iphathwe | Ukusebenza | Ukuhlawulwa kwe-inshurensi kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko | Imiphumela | Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi | Izilumkiso | FAQ
Usulelo lwebacteria lubangelwa kukugcwala kokungenelela kwezinto eziphilayo zebacteria kwizicwili zomzimba okanye kumalungu. Isimo esiqhelekileyo esaziwa ngokuba yi-strep throat ngokwenene kukugqithisa kwebhaktheriya istreptococcus pyogenes , ngamanye amaxesha kubhekiswa kuyo njengeqela A istreptococcus, emqaleni okanye kwiitoni. Iindlebe zinokubangelwa ziibhaktheriya kwindlebe yangaphakathi okanye engaphandle, kwaye zinokukhokelela kulwakhiwo lwamanzi kunye noxinzelelo. Ukuqaqanjelwa lizinyo kunokuba lithumba leentsholongwane ngaphantsi kweentsini. Usulelo lwebacteria luza ngeendlela ezininzi.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane yeyona nto iphambili kunyango ngokuchasene nosulelo lwebacteria. Iantibiotic yokuqala eyafunyanwa yayiyi-penicillin, kwaye ikwiqela lamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-lactam antibiotics. I-Beta-lactams ihlasela udonga lweseli lweebhaktheriya, inika iibhaktheriya zingenamandla kwaye ivumela umzimba ukuba usombulule usulelo. Ukusukela oko kwafunyanwa i-penicillin, kuye kwakho iiklasi ezininzi kunye neentlobo ze-beta-lactam antibiotics ezenziweyo. I-Cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin zizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwi-beta-lactam antibiotics.
Yintoni umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin?
I-Cephalexin yinyango yonyango esetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwebacteria. Yisifo sokuqala se-cephalosporin antibiotic, ephantsi kolwahlulo olukhulu lwee-antibiotics ze-beta-lactam. I-Cephalexin iphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kodonga lweseli ngokubopha iiproteni ezibophayo zepenicillin ngaphakathi kodonga lweselula. Ekugqibeleni, xa i-cephalexin ichithwe ngokufanelekileyo, ibangela i-lysis, okanye intshabalalo, okanye iseli yebacteria. Iindidi zebacteria ezahlukeneyo zineeproteni ezibophayo zebacteria ezahlukeneyo, ke ukusebenza kwecephalexin kuyahluka ngeentlobo zebacteria.
I-Cephalexin ifumaneka njengepilisi yomlomo okanye i-capsule, kunye nokumiswa komlomo. Igama le-cephalexin nguKeflex. Isetyenziselwa iintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
I-Amoxicillin lunyango lonyango elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zosulelo lwebacteria. It is a penicillin antibiotic but also fall under the classification large of beta-lactam antibiotics. I-Amoxicillin, njenge-cephalexin, iphazamisa ukuhlanganiswa kodonga lweseli ngokubopha iiproteni ezibopha ipenicillin ngaphakathi kodonga lweselula ekhokelela ekutshatyalalisweni kweseli yebacteria.
I-Amoxicillin iyafumaneka njengecwecwe lomlomo okanye iphilisi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, kunye nokumiswa komlomo. Igama le-amoxicillin yi-Amoxil okanye i-Polymox. Isetyenziselwa iintsana, abantwana kunye nabantu abadala.
ZIQHELEKILEYO: Iinkcukacha zeCephalexin | Iinkcukacha ze-Amoxicillin
| Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Cephalexin | Amoxicillin | |
| Iklasi yeziyobisi | I-Cephalosporin / iBeta-lactam antibiotic | IPenicillin / iBeta-lactam antibiotic |
| Uhlobo lweBrith / generic | Brand kunye generic ziyafumaneka | Brand kunye generic ziyafumaneka |
| Ngubani igama lophawu? | Keflex | I-Amoxil, iPolymox |
| Zeziphi iifom eza nalo iziyobisi? | Ithebhulethi, iphilisi, ukumiswa | Ithebhulethi, iphilisi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo, ukumiswa |
| Ithini idosi esemgangathweni? | 500 mg amaxesha amane yonke imihla | 500 mg kabini kathathu yonke imihla |
| Lude kangakanani unyango oluqhelekileyo? | Iintsuku 7-14 | Iintsuku 7-14 |
| Ngubani oqhelekileyo usebenzisa amayeza? | Iintsana, abantwana, abantu abadala | Iintsana, abantwana, abantu abadala |
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso libalaseleyo kwi-Amoxicillin?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso e-Amoxicillin kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izaziso zamaxabiso
Iimeko zonyango lwe-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin
I-Cephalexin ibikhona ibonakalisiwe iyasebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibandakanya Escherichia coli , I-Haemophilus influenzae (i-beta-lactamase negative) , UKlebsiella pneumoniae , UMoraxella catarrhalis , Iproteus mirabilis , IStaphylococcus aureus (MSSA) , I-Staphylococcus epidermidis , IStreptococcus pneumoniae , kunye IStreptococcus pyogenes. Ubuntununtunu bezi zinto ziphilayo buvumela i-cephalexin ukuba isebenze nasekunyangeni iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zosulelo kubandakanya usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla njenge-sinusitis, pharyngitis, kunye ne-tonsillitis. I-Amoxicillin iyasebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo olusezantsi lokuphefumla olufana nenyumoniya efunyanwa eluntwini. Olunye usetyenziso lwe-cephalexin lubandakanya usulelo lolusu (i-cellulitis), usulelo lwethambo kunye nokudibana, i-otitis media, kunye nosulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI).
Amoxicillin ibonakalisiwe Ukusebenza ngokuchasene neentlobo zezinto eziphilayo ezibandakanya I-Enterococcus faecalis , Escherichia coli , I-Haemophilus influenzae (i-beta-lactamase negative) , Helicobacter pylori , Iproteus mirabilis , I-Staphylococcus sp. , IStreptococcus agalactiae , IStreptococcus pneumoniae , kunye IStreptococcus pyogenes. Ubuntununtunu bezi zinto ziphilayo buvumela i-amoxicillin ukuba isebenze nasekunyangeni iintlobo ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zosulelo kubandakanya usulelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi lokuphefumla. Olunye usetyenziso lubandakanya usulelo lwethishu yesikhumba, i-otitis media, kunye nosulelo lomchamo.
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwiCephalexin?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso eCephalexin kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izaziso zamaxabiso
Zombini i-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin zihlala zisetyenziswa ngaphandle kwelebheli ye-endocarditis prophylaxis. Izigulana ezinesiphene sentliziyo okanye iziphene zentliziyo yokufakelwa zisemngciphekweni okhulayo wokuba nosulelo kwincam yentliziyo yabo emva kwenkqubo yamazinyo. Amayeza eprophylactic amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane afana ne-amoxicillin kunye ne-cephalexin enikwe ngaphambi kwezi nkqubo kubonisiwe ukunciphisa umngcipheko Usulelo olunje.
| Imeko | Cephalexin | Amoxicillin |
| Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla | Ewe | Ewe |
| Pharyngitis | Ewe | Ewe |
| Tonsils | Ewe | Ewe |
| Isinusitis | Hayi | Ewe |
| I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni | Ewe | Ewe |
| Izifo ezingezizo ezikhethekileyo zokuphefumla | Ewe | Ewe |
| Iseli | Ewe | Ewe |
| Impetigo | Ewe | Hayi |
| Imithombo yeendaba yeOtitis | Ewe | Ewe |
| Osteomyelitis | Ewe | Hayi |
| I-osteoarthritis echaphazelayo | Ewe | Hayi |
| Usulelo lomjelo womchamo | Ewe | Ewe |
| Isifo sokukrala kwebele | Ewe | Hayi |
| I-bacterial endocarditis | Ngaphandle kwelebheli | Ngaphandle kwelebheli |
| Isifo seLyme | Hayi | Ngaphandle kwelebheli |
| Usulelo lwamazinyo | Hayi | Ngaphandle kwelebheli |
| Pylori isilonda esiswini | Hayi | Ngaphandle kwelebheli |
Ngaba i-cephalexin okanye i-amoxicillin isebenza ngakumbi?
Ukusebenza kwe-cephalexin okanye i-amoxicillin kuya kwahluka ngohlobo ngalunye lwebhaktiriya kunye nesigulana ngasinye. Ngayo nayiphi na intsholongwane ebuthathaka, iyeza ngalinye linokusebenza ixesha elide ukuba lifakwe ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Inkqubo ye- ukusebenza kwe-beta-lactam ii-antibiotics zixhomekeke kubungakanani bexesha lamahhala, elingenazo iiproteni ezibopha iziyobisi zingaphezulu kobuncinci be-inhibitory concentration (MIC) yebhaktiriya.
Enye into kunyango lweantibiotic yile Ukunganyangeki kwiyeza . Ukuxhathisa i-antibiotics kwenzeka xa iintsholongwane zitshintsha ekuphenduleni ekuvezweni kweyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane. Utshintsho luyasebenza ukuze luvumele ukuba luphile ngaphandle kwentsholongwane. Kwimeko ye-beta-lactam antibiotics, iibhaktheriya zivelisa i-beta-lactamase enzymes, `eyenza ukuba i-antibiotic ingasebenzi. Ukuphindaphinda okanye ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwezibulala-ntsholongwane, kunye nokufakwa kumthamo ongaphantsi, kunokuba negalelo ekuchaseni isibulali-zintsholongwane.
Nye ukufunda Ndifuna ukuthelekisa ukubuyela umva kweempawu kwizigulana zabantwana abane-streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis. Oku kwenziwa ngokuthelekisa ukubuyela kunye nezikhalazo ezibonisa iimpawu zilandela uhlobo ngalunye lonyango. Uphononongo luthelekise amaqela onyango amane kubandakanya i-amoxicillin kunye ne-cephalosporins yesizukulwane sokuqala, kubandakanya i-cephalexin. Uphononongo lufumanise ukuba imeko yokubuyela umva komqondiso ibiphezulu kwiqela le-amoxicillin kunakwicala lokuqala le-cephalosporin group.
Umbutho weSifo esosulelayo ugcina kuwo izikhokelo ukuba i-amoxicillin lukhetho lokuqala iqela le-streptococcal pharyngitis. I-Cephalexin yindlela eyamkelekileyo kwizigulana ezine-penicillin ezinxulumene nokungezwani komzimba.
Ngugqirha wakho kuphela onokumisela ukuba loluphi unyango olufanelekileyo kusulelo lwakho lwebacteria.
Umyinge kunye neendleko zokuthelekisa i-cephalexin vs amoxicillin
I-Cephalexin yinyango yonyango egqunywe zizicwangciso ze-inshurensi yeziyobisi kunye nezonyango. Umyalelo oqhelekileyo we-cephalexin uza kubhalwa njengee-capsules ezingama-28 zamandla angama-500mg. Ixabiso eliphakathi lemali kulo myalelo ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi lisondele kwi- $ 50 okanye ngaphezulu. Ngekhuphoni evela kwi-SingleCare, ungayifumana isezantsi njenge- $ 9.
I-Amoxicillin lunyango olugunyazisiweyo nolugutyungelwe zizo zombini izicwangciso ze-inshurensi yeziyobisi kunye nezonyango. Ixabiso lemali yokubhalwa kweyeza libhalelwe iicapsule ezingama-21 ze-500mg yamandla e-amoxicillin ingaphezulu kwe- $ 20, kodwa ngesigqebhezana esivela kwi-SingleCare, ungawufumana lo myalelo uqala ngezantsi njenge- $ 5.
| Cephalexin | Amoxicillin | |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo i-inshurensi? | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo igutyungelwe yiMedicare? | Ewe | Ewe |
| Umthamo osemgangathweni | 28.500 mg njengezingxobo | 21.500 mg njengezingxobo |
| I-Medicare copay eqhelekileyo | Ngokwesiqhelo ingaphantsi kwe- $ 10, kodwa iyahluka ngesicwangciso | Ngokwesiqhelo ingaphantsi kwe- $ 10, kodwa iyahluka ngesicwangciso |
| Ixabiso elilodwa | $ 9- $ 17 | $ 5- $ 10 |
Fumana ikhadi lesaphulelo somntu ongatshatanga
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-cephalexin vs amoxicillin
I-Cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin zinoluhlu olufanayo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezichaphazeleka kakhulu kuwo omabini amayeza kurhudo. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesisu zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha kunye nokuqaqamba kwamathumbu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iimeko ze-pseudomembranous colitis ziye zaxelwa.
Iziphumo ze-Anaphylactic zinokwenzeka kunye ne-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin. Impendulo ye-Anaphylactic yempembelelo ebukhali enokuthi ibonise imingxunya, ukudumba kolwimi okanye imilebe, kunye / okanye nendlela yomoya ethintelayo. Impendulo ye-Anaphylactic ifuna unyango kwangoko.
Olu luhlu lulandelayo alwenzelwanga ukuba lube luluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho. Nceda uqhagamshelane nosokhemesti, ugqirha, okanye omnye ugqirha wezonyango ukuze ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
| Cephalexin | Amoxicillin | |||
| Imiphumela | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo |
| Urhudo | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Dyspepsia | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Isisu | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Intlungu zesisu | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Ukuhlanza | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Ukudumba okubangelwa sisifo sephepha | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Irhashalala | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Urticaria | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Ukuba nesiyezi | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| I-jaundice | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| I-Anaphylaxis | Ewe | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| I-candidiasis yemococutaneous | Hayi | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
| Ulwimi olunenwele emnyama | Hayi | Ayichazwanga | Ewe | Ayichazwanga |
Umthombo: Cephalexin (Yonke imihla) Amoxicillin (Yonke imihla)
Ukudibana kweziyobisi kwe-cephalexin vs amoxicillin
I-Cephalexin inokunyusa ukugxila kwe-serum ye-arhente eqhelekileyo ye-antidiabetic metformin. Uninzi lwezifundo ze-cephalexin zihlala ixesha elifutshane, ke iziyobisi zinokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye logama isiguli sijongiwe.
I-Amoxicillin inokuphazamisa ukugxila kwe-serum yee-immunosuppressants ezibalulekileyo. Ukugxilwa kwe-Serum ye-methotrexate kubonisiwe ukuba kuyonyuswa ngokusetyenziswa ngaxeshanye kunye ne-amoxicillin, ngelixa ukugxila kwe-mycophenolate kunokuhla. La machiza omzimba asetyenziswa kwizigulana ezineemeko ezinzima, kwaye ke izigulana ezifuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-amoxicillin ngelixa zikwezi ziyobisi kufuneka zijongwe ngokusondeleyo.
I-Probenecid, xa inikwa nge-cephalexin okanye i-amoxicillin, inokunyusa ukugxila kwe-serum ye-antibiotic. Ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kokubini ngaxeshanye kungangqinelaniyo, izigulana kufuneka zibekwe esweni.
| Iziyobisi | Iklasi yeziyobisi | Cephalexin | Amoxicillin |
| IMetformin | IBiguanide, Antidiabetic | Ewe | Hayi |
| Imethotrexate | Antifolate, Isifo sokuzikhusela | Hayi | Ewe |
| Mycophenolate | Ugonyo | Hayi | Ewe |
| Iiprobene | Uricosuric | Ewe | Ewe |
| Iitetracyclines | Zintsholongwane | Hayi | Ewe |
| Vitamin K | Coagulant | Ewe | Ewe |
Izilumkiso zeCephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin
Izigulana ezineepenicillin zokungezwani komzimba azifanele zithathe i-amoxicillin. Kukho ubungqina bokuba izigulana ezineepenicillin zokungezwani komzimba nazo zinokuba novakalelo lokuwela kwi-cephalosporins, kubandakanya i-cephalexin. Isilumkiso kufuneka sisetyenziswe xa kuchazwa i-cephalexin kwizigulana ze-penicillin-aleji ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwe-cephalosporins.
I-Pseudomembranous colitis yimeko enqabileyo kodwa embi. Kubandakanya ukudumba kunye nokudumba kwekholoni ngenxa yokugqitha kwe iklostridium difficile . I-Pseudomembranous colitis inokwenzeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-antibiotics, kubandakanya i-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin.
I-Cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin zikhutshwe ngeso lengqondo. Izigulana ezinomsebenzi owehlileyo okanye ongalunganga we-renal kufuneka ukuba iidosi zazo zilungiswe ngokufanelekileyo.
I-Cephalexin ithathwa njengodidi lokukhulelwa B, oko kuthetha ukuba izifundo zezilwanyana azibonisanga naziphi na iziphumo ze-teratogenic. Kucatshangelwa ngokubanzi kukhuselekile ekukhulelweni. I-Cephalexin iwela kubisi lwebele kodwa ngokubanzi ithathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngelixa uncancisa.
I-Amoxicillin ikwathathelwa ingqalelo kwinqanaba lokukhulelwa B. Kuthathwa njengekhuselekileyo ngokubanzi xa ukhulelwe. I-Amoxicillin iwela kubisi lwebele kodwa ikwajongwa njengokukhuselekileyo ngelixa uncancisa.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-cephalexin vs i-amoxicillin
Yintoni i-cephalexin?
I-Cephalexin sisizukulwana sokuqala, i-cephalosporin antibiotic. Ikolwabiwo olukhulu lwee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-beta-lactam antibiotics. Isebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya ezibandakanyeka kusulelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi lokuphefumla, i-otitis media, imastitis, kunye nolusu, ithambo kunye nosulelo ngokudibeneyo.
Yintoni i-amoxicillin?
I-Amoxicillin yipenicillin evela kwintsholongwane. Ikolwabiwo olukhulu lwee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-beta-lactam antibiotics. Isebenza ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya ezibandakanyeka kusulelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi lokuphefumla, i-otitis, imithombo yeendaba kunye nosulelo lolusu.
Ngaba i-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin ziyafana?
Ngelixa i-cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin zizo zonke i-beta-lactam antibiotics, azifani. I-Cephalexin yintsholongwane ye-cephalosporin, kwaye i-amoxicillin sisiphumo se-penicillin. Ngelixa zigubungela ezinye zeentsholongwane ezifanayo, nganye zigubungela izinto eziphilayo ezizodwa.
Ngaba i-cephalexin okanye i-amoxicillin ingcono?
Zininzi izinto ekukhetheni eyona ntsholongwane isebenzayo kulo naluphi na usulelo. Ngelixa olunye uphononongo lubonise ukuba i-amoxicillin inokunxulunyaniswa nokuphinda ubuye kwakhona kwe-strep pharyngitis xa ithelekiswa ne-cephalexin, ihlala kwizikhokelo zonyango njengonyango lodidi lokuqala.
Ndingayisebenzisa i-cephalexin okanye i-amoxicillin ngelixa ndikhulelwe?
I-Cephalexin kunye ne-amoxicillin zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Akukho bungozi baziwayo kwimveku engekazalwa ngaphandle kokuba zombini iziyobisi ziwela kwi-placenta.
Ndingayisebenzisa i-cephalexin okanye i-amoxicillin ngotywala?
Ngelixa kungekho siphikiso ekuthatheni ezi zintsholongwane ngelixa usela utywala, abaguli kufuneka bazi ukuba ukusela utywala kunokwandisa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zesisu.
Ngaba i-cephalexin okanye i-amoxicillin yomelele?
Xa idosiwe ngokufanelekileyo, omabini la magciwane ayasebenza ngokuchasene nezinto zawo ezigqunyiweyo. Ukugquma komzimba we-cephalexin kuyenza isebenze kwezinye iimeko apho i-amoxicillin engekhoyo, kubandakanya isifo se-mastitis kunye nethambo kunye nokudibana ngokudibeneyo.
Ngaba isebenza ngokukhawuleza kangakanani i-cephalexin?
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane aqala ukusebenza ngokuchasene nomzimba nje ukuba uqale unyango. Kungathatha iintsuku ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba isiguli siqale ukufumana isiqabu esingumqondiso ngokuxhomekeka kuhlobo losulelo.
Ngaba i-amoxicillin okanye i-cephalexin ibhetele kusulelo lwendlebe?
IAmerican Academy yoGqirha boSapho (AAFP) igcina kuyo izikhokelo ukuba i-amoxicillin lunyango olukhethiweyo kwi-otitis media. Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, njenge cephalosporin, anokusetyenziswa xa kukho i-allergies okanye ukuba kurhanelwa ukunganyangeki.
