Eyona >> Iziyobisi Vs. Umhlobo >> Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye kukuphi okungcono kuwe

Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye kukuphi okungcono kuwe

Iziyobisi Vs. Umhlobo

I-pneumonia sisifo sinye okanye yomibini imiphunga, enokusongela ubomi, ngakumbi kwiintsana nasebantwaneni, kwizigulana ezingafakwanga emzimbeni, nakubantu abadala ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-65. Ngokutsho kwe-CDC , Malunga nabantu abangama-50 000 basweleka eMelika minyaka le ngenxa yinyumoniya. I-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23 zizibini zokugonya ezivunyiweyo yi-FDA. Zombini ezi zitofu zisetyenziselwa ukuthintela i-pneumococcal pneumonia kunye neengxaki zayo, kodwa zinomahluko okhoyo nokuba zenziwa njani na, kunye neentlobo zebhaktiriya ezikhusela kuzo. Makhe sithelekise ezi zimbini zingezantsi.

Nguwuphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23?

I-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23 zombini zizilwanyana zokugonya. I-Prevnar 13 yaziwa ngokuba yi-pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine injection (okanye i-PCV13) -ikhusela kwiintlobo ezili-13 ezahlukeneyo zebacteria ye-pneumococcal. I-Prevnar 13 itofwe nge-IM (kwisihlunu).

I-Pneumovax 23 ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-pneumococcal vaccine inalva (okanye isitofu sokugonya se-PPSV23) -ikhusela kwiintlobo ezingama-23 zebacteria ye-pneumococcal. I-Pneumovax 23 inokungeniswa nge-IM okanye nge-SQ (ngaphantsi, okanye phantsi kwesikhumba).

Uyakufumana isitofu sokugonya esinye nge-Prevnar 13, kunye nesitofu sokugonya esinye nge-Pneumovax 23, malunga nonyaka ngokwahlukana, njengomntu omdala.

Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23
	Ngaphambi kwe13	IPneumovax 23
Iklasi yeziyobisi	Ugonyo	Ugonyo
Uhlobo lweBrith / generic	Igama lebrand	Igama lebrand
Ngubani igama eliqhelekileyo?	I-Pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate isitofu sokugonya, ukumiswa okanye I-13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine okanye Ugonyo lwepneumococcal conjugate okanye I-PCV13	Isitofu sokugonya se-pneumococcal polyvalent, isisombululo okanye I-23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine okanye Ugonyo lwepneumococcal polysaccharide okanye PPSV23
Zeziphi iifom eza nalo iziyobisi?	Inaliti	Inaliti
Ithini idosi esemgangathweni?	I-0.5 ml ye-IM (intramuscularly)	I-0.5 ml ye-IM (intramuscularly) okanye i-SQ (ecaleni)
Lude kangakanani unyango oluqhelekileyo?	Idosi enye, ephindaphindwe ngeshedyuli nganye (uthotho lwee-4 zabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2)	Idosi enye
Ngubani oqhelekileyo usebenzisa amayeza?	Iintsana, iintsana, abantwana, abantu abadala	Ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala abasemngciphekweni wesifo se-pneumococcal, abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu

Iimeko eziphathwe yi-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23

Ngaphambi kwe-13 kuboniswe nge:

Abantwana iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala (ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa wesi-6):

Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela isifo esingafunekiyo esibangelwa yi-Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F kunye ne-23F
Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela i-otitis media (usulelo lwendlebe) olubangelwa zii-pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, kunye ne-23F

Abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-17 ubudala (ngaphambi komhla wokuzalwa kwe-18):

Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukuthintela isifo esingafunekiyo esibangelwa yi-S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F no 23F

Abantu abadala abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu:

Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela i-pneumonia kunye nesifo esingafunekiyo esibangelwa yi-S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F no 23F

I-Pneumovax 23 ibonisiwe ugonyo olusebenzayo lokuthintela isifo esingafunekiyo se-pneumococcal esibangelwa zii-serotypes ezingama-23 eziqulathwe kugonyo (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6B, 7F, 8, 9N, 9V, 10A, 11A, 12F, 14, 15B , 17F, 18C, 19F, 19A, 20, 22F, 23F, kunye no-33F). Kuvunyiwe ukuba kusetyenziswe kwizigulana ezineminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu, kwaye abaguli abaneminyaka emi-2 ubudala abasemngciphekweni wesifo se-pneumococcal.

Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwi-Prevnar 13?

Bhalisela i-Prevnar 13 yezilumkiso zamaxabiso kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!

Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso

Inkqubo ye- ACIP (IKomiti yeeNgcebiso ngeeNkqubo zokuGonya) iphuhlisa iingcebiso nge-CDC (Amaziko oLawulo noKhuseleko lweZifo). Olunye ulwazi oluvela kwi-CDC malunga nokugonywa kwe-pneumococcal, kubandakanywa neeshedyuli zokugonya, ziyafumaneka Apha . CDC.gov yindawo efundisayo nenesidima kulwazi lokugonya.

Imeko	Ngaphambi kwe13	IPneumovax 23
Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela isifo esingafunekiyo esibangelwa yi-Streptococcus pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F kunye ne-23F ebantwaneni iiveki ezintandathu ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu ubudala	Ewe	Hayi
Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela i-otitis media (usulelo lwendlebe) olubangelwa yi-S. pneumoniae serotypes 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F, kunye ne-23F kubantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka	Ewe	Hayi
Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela isifo esingafunekiyo esibangelwa yi-S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F kunye no-23F kubantwana abaneminyaka emithandathu ukuya kweli-17.	Ewe	Hayi
Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela i-pneumonia kunye nesifo esingafunekiyo esibangelwa yi-S. pneumoniae serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F kunye no-23F kubantu abadala.	Ewe	Hayi
Ukugonywa okusebenzayo ukukhusela isifo se-pneumococcal esibangelwa zii-23 serotypes	Hayi	Ewe

Ngaba i-Prevnar 13 okanye i-Pneumovax 23 isebenza ngakumbi?

Siyazi ukuba zombini Ngaphambi kwe13 kwaye IPneumovax 23 zikhuselekile, kwaye ziyasebenza ekuthinteleni inyumoniya, ngenxa yoko sijonge kwi-CDC kwiingcebiso. Uninzi lwabantu abadala ngaphezulu kwama-65 baya kufumana idosi enye ye-Prevnar 13 kunye nedosi enye ye-Pneumovax 23, unyaka omnye ngokwahlukeneyo, ngaphandle kwemeko ezithile.

Ishedyuli esisiseko ecetyiswayo icacisiwe apha ngezantsi, kodwa unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya Apha .

I-CDC icebisa:

Ukulawulwa rhoqo kwe-Prevnar 13 yabo bonke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2 ubudala njengothotho lweedosi ezine kwiinyanga ezimbini (idosi yokuqala ye-PCV13), iinyanga ezine (idosi yesibini), iinyanga ezintandathu (idosi yesithathu), kunye neenyanga ezili-12-15 (idosi yesine).
Ulawulo oluqhelekileyo lwe-Pneumovax 23 kubo bonke abantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye ngaphezulu.
Ulawulo lwe-Prevnar 13 kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu abangenayo imeko yokugonywa, i-cerebrospinal fluid leak, okanye i-cochlear implant, kwaye abazange bafumane i-Prevnar 13.

* Ngaphandle kunye neshedyuli yokubamba, jonga ikhonkco elingasentla.

Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nezitofu zenyumoniya.

Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso liphezulu kwi-Pneumovax 23?

Bhalisela i-Pneumovax 23 yezilumkiso zamaxabiso kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!

Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso

Umyinge kunye neendleko zokuthelekisa i-Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Ukukhutshwa kwe-inshurensi kuyahluka kwi-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23. Ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ufumana idosi kwi-ofisi yomboneleli wakho wezempilo, inokugutyungelwa phantsi kweinshurensi yakho yezonyango. Uninzi lweekhemesti ngoku lubonelela ngeenkonzo zokugonya, kubandakanywa izitofu zenyumoniya, kubantu abadala, ukuze ukwazi ukufumana isitofu sakho sokuzithengisa kwindawo ekuthengiswa kuyo amayeza (ingcebiso — tsalela umnxeba ngaphambi kokungena, ukuqinisekisa ukuba usokhemesti unexesha!). I-Medicare ihlala ingagubungeli indleko zokuthintela.

Ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi, i-dose ye-Prevnar 13 ibiza malunga ne-240, kunye ne-Pneumovax 23 ibiza malunga ne-135 yeedola. Unokufumana i-Prevnar 13 malunga ne- $ 195 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23 ye- $ 109 ngokusebenzisa ikhadi lesaphulelo se-SingleCare okanye ikhuphoni.

	Ngaphambi kwe13	IPneumovax 23
Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlawulwa yi-inshurensi?	Iyahluka	Iyahluka
Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlanganiswe yiCandelo le-Medicare?	Hayi	Hayi
Umthamo osemgangathweni	Isirinji enye	Isirinji enye
Uhlobo lweMedical Medicare Part D	$ 232	$ 120
Ixabiso elilodwa	$ 195- $ 220	$ 109- $ 130

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ze-Prevnar 13 vs.Pneumovax 23

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zePrevnar 13 ziyahluka ngokwamaqela eminyaka yobudala.

Kwiintsana kunye neentsana (2, 4, 6, kunye ne-12-15 yeenyanga ubudala), iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo kunye ne-Prevnar 13 zi:

Ukucaphuka (> 70%)
Ukuthamba kwendawo yenaliti (> 50%)
Ukunciphisa ukutya (> 40%)
Ukwehla kokulala (> 40%)
Ukwanda kokulala (> 40%)
Umkhuhlane (> 20%)
Ububomvu besiza senaliti (> 20%)
Ukudumba kwendawo yenaliti (> 20%)

Kubantwana abancinci abaneminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweli-17 ubudala, iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo kwi-Prevnar 13 zi:

Ukuthamba kwendawo yenaliti (> 80%)
Ububomvu besiza senaliti (> 30%)
Ukudumba kwendawo yenaliti (> 30%)
Ukucaphuka (> 20%)
Ukunciphisa ukutya (> 20%)
Ukwanda kokulala (> 20%)
Umkhuhlane (> 5%)
Ukwehla kokulala (> 5%)

Kubantu abadala abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu, iimpendulo eziqhelekileyo ze-Prevnar 13 zi:

Iintlungu kwindawo yenaliti (> 50%)
Ukudinwa (> 30%)
Intloko (> 20%)
Intlungu yezihlunu (> 20%)
Intlungu edibeneyo (> 10%)
Ukunciphisa ukutya (> 10%)
Ububomvu besiza senaliti (> 10%)
Ukudumba kwendawo yenaliti (> 10%)
Umda wokuhamba kwengalo (> 10%)
Ukuhlanza (> 5%)
Umkhuhlane (> 5%)
Ukugodola (> 5%)
Ukukhawuleza (> 5%)

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ne-Pneumovax 23 zi:

Intlungu yendawo yesitofu, ukukhathazeka, okanye ukuthamba (60.0%)
Ukudumba kwendawo yokufaka inaliti okanye ukuyekisa (ukuqina) (20.3%)
Intloko (17.6%)
Ububomvu bendawo yenaliti (16.4%)
Ubuthathaka okanye ukudinwa (13.2%)
Intlungu yezihlunu (11.9%)

Olu ayilo luhlu lupheleleyo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokwenzeka. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo lweempembelelo ezinokuthi zenzeke nge-Prevnar 13 okanye iPneumovax 23.

Umthombo: DailyMed ( Ngaphambi kwe13 ), Yonke imihla ( IPneumovax 23 )

Ukudibana kweziyobisi kwi-Prevnar 13 vs.Pneumovax 23

Kubantwana nakwishumi elivisayo, akukho datha yaneleyo yokwazi ukuba i-Prevnar 13 inganikwa ngaxeshanye ne-Human Papillomavirus Vaccine (HPV), Meningococcal Conjugate Vaccine (MCV4) kunye neTetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid kunye neAcellular Pertussis Vaccine, Adsorbed ( Tdap).

Kubantu abadala, akukho datha ifumanekayo kulawulo lwe-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-diphtheria toxoid-containing vaccins kunye nezinye izitofu ezisetyenziswa kubantu abadala abaneminyaka engama-50 nangaphezulu.

Xa i-Prevnar 13 ilawulwa ngaxeshanye nolunye isitofu esitofwayo, izitofu zokugonya kufuneka zenziwe ngeesirinji ezahlukeneyo kwaye zijojowe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. I-Prevnar 13 akufuneki ixutywe nezinye izitofu kwisirinji efanayo.

Ukunika iTylenol (acetaminophen) ngaphambi kwe-Prevnar 13 kunokunciphisa impendulo yomzimba kwisitofu sokugonya. Izigulana ezingagonywanga ngenxa yonyango lwe-immunosuppressive (i-irradiation, i-corticosteroids, ii-antimetabolites, iiarhente ze-alkylating, kunye neearhente ze-cytotoxic) azinakuphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwisitofu sokugonya.

Izigulana ezifumana iyeza lokugonya i-shingles, i-Zostavax, zinokuba nempendulo yomzimba ephantsi xa zifumana isitofu sokugonya ngaxeshanye ne-Pneumovax 23. Ezi zitofu zokugonya zimbini kufuneka zihlulwe ngeeveki ezi-4 ubuncinci. Oku akufuneki kube ngumcimbi, nangona kunjalo, njengoko iShingrix ngoku iyeyona ikhethwayo yokugonya i-shingles. Kukho idatha encinci malunga nezinye izitofu ezinikwa ngaxeshanye nePneumovax 23. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akukhokele.

Olunye unxibelelwano lunokwenzeka. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokwenzeka kokudibana neziyobisi okanye isitofu sokugonya kunye ne-Prevnar 13 okanye iPneumovax 23.

Iziyobisi	Iklasi yeziyobisi	Ngaphambi kwe13	IPneumovax 23
Acetaminophen	Antipyretic	Ewe	Hayi
Iiarhente zeAlkylating IiAntimetabolites ICorticosteroids Iiarhente zeCytotoxic Imitha	Unyango lwe-Immunosuppressive	Ewe	Hayi
Zostavax	Isitofu	Hayi	Ewe

Izilumkiso ze-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23

Ngaphambi kwe13

Kwezinye iintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha, i-apnea yenzekile emva kogonyo. Ukuba umntwana wakho wazalwa ngaphambi kwexesha, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga neenzuzo kunye nobungozi bokugonywa.
Ukusebenza kwe-Prevnar 13 akuzange kusekwe kwiintsana ezizalwe ngaphambi kwexesha, abantwana abane-sickle cell disease, izigulane ezine-hematopoietic stem cell transplant, okanye izigulane ezine-HIV.
Izigulana akufuneki zifumane i-Prevnar 13 ukuba ziye zaba neempembelelo ezimbi kugonyo olwenziwe nge-diphtheria toxoid (enjenge-DTaP) okanye enye inguqulelo yenyumoniya ebizwa ngokuba yi-PCV7 (Prevnar).

IPneumovax 23

Izigulana eziziva zigula (ukumodareyitha ukuya kubunzima) akufuneki zigonywe de zive ngcono.
Izigulana ezinembali yokusabela okugabadeleyo kwesi sitofu akufuneki ukuba zifumane isitofu sokugonya.
Sebenzisa isilumkiso kwizigulana ezinesiphene sentliziyo kunye / okanye umsebenzi wempompo.
Izigulana ezifuna i-antibiotic prophylaxis ngokuchasene ne-pneumococcal infection ziya kuthi zisafuna iprophylaxis, nokuba ifumana isitofu sokugonya.
Izigulana ezineemeko zokuchasana nomzimba (okanye ukuthatha iyeza lokuzikhusela emzimbeni) zinokuphendula ngokuncitshisiweyo kwisitofu sokugonya.
I-Pneumovax 23 isenokungasebenzi ekuthinteleni i-pneumococcal meningitis kwizigulana ezine-cerebrospinal fluid evuzayo ebangelwa zizilonda zokuzalwa, ukuqhekeka kolukakayi, okanye iinkqubo ze-neurosurgical.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-Prevnar 13 vs. Pneumovax 23

Yintoni iPrevnar 13?

I-Prevnar 13 isitofu esenziwe yi-Wyeth Pharmaceuticals kwaye ithengiswa yi-Pfizer Inc., ekhusela ngokuchasene neentlobo ezili-13 zebacteria ye-pneumococcal.

Yintoni iPneumovax 23?

I-Pneumovax 23 isitofu esenziwe nguMerck & Co, Inc. esikhusela ngokuchasene neentlobo ezingama-23 zebacteria ye-pneumococcal.

Ngaba i-Prevnar 13 kunye ne-Pneumovax 23 efanayo?

Akunjalo. Zombini zikhusela ngokuchasene ne-pneumococcal bacteria. I-Prevnar 13 ikhusela kwiintlobo ezili-13 zebhaktheriya, kunye ne-Pneumovax 23 ikhusela kwiintlobo ezingama-23 zebhaktheriya. I-Prevnar 13 inikwe kwi-muscle (IM), ngelixa i-Pneumovax 23 inokunikwa kwisisipha (IM) okanye phantsi kolusu (ngaphantsi). Uninzi lwabantu abadala ngaphezulu kwama-65 baya kufumana idosi enye yokugonya, unyaka omnye ngokwahlukeneyo.

Ngaba i-Prevnar 13 okanye i-Pneumovax 23 ingcono?

Zombini izitofu zikhuselekile kwaye ziyasebenza ekuthinteleni usulelo lwe-pneumococcal. Uninzi lwabantu abadala ngaphezulu kwama-65 lufuna idosi enye yokugonya.

Ndingayisebenzisa iPrevnar 13 okanye iPneumovax 23 ngexa ukhulelwe?

Akukho datha yaneleyo malunga nezi zitofu zokukhulelwa. Thetha ne-OB-GYN yakho uthathe isigqibo sokuba ufuna isitofu sokuthintela inyumoniya ngaphambi kokuba ukhulelwe.

Ndingayisebenzisa iPrevnar 13 okanye iPneumovax 23 ngotywala?

Ulwazi lokumisela zombini izitofu alukhankanyi ukusetyenziswa kotywala. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Ngaba ndiyazidinga zombini i-PCV13 kunye ne-PPSV23?

Ewe, ukufumana idosi enye yokugonya kubalulekile ukunciphisa umngcipheko wenyumoniya. Nangona kunjalo, ifayile ye- I-CDC icebisa ngokuchasene nokufumana i-PCV13 kunye ne-PPSV23 ngexesha elinye. Ukuba ufuna zombini izitofu zokugonya, iCDC icebisa ukufumana iPCV13 kuqala, kulandele umpu wePPSV23 kolunye utyelelo. Buza ingcali yakho yokhathalelo lwempilo xa kufuneka ubuye kwisitofu sesibini sokugonya.

Mingaphi iminyaka inyumoniya idutyulwa ilungile?

Kubalulekile ukufumana izitofu zakho zokuthintela inyumoniya, ngakumbi ukuba ungaphezulu kwama-65 kwaye / okanye uneemeko ezithile zonyango / izinto ezinobungozi (izigulana ezinobungozi obukhulu zibandakanya abo batshayayo okanye bane-asplenia, isifo sesibindi esinganyangekiyo, isifo se-nephrotic okanye ukusilela kwezintso, isifuba, isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga, isifo sentliziyo esinganyangekiyo, okanye isifo seswekile). Yi kucetyisiwe ukuba ufumana idosi enye yesitofu sokugonya, unyaka omnye ngokwahlukeneyo, oya kuthi ubonelele ngokuzikhusela iminyaka emininzi.

Abantu abadala kufuneka bafumane kangaphi i-Prevnar 13? / Uhlala ixesha elingakanani ngaphambi?

Ngaphambi kwe-13 lixesha elinye isitofu sokugonya kubantu abadala abadala. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ubone ukuba ufuna isitofu sokugonya nge-Prevnar 13 kunye / okanye iPneumovax 23. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukufumana umkhuhlane udubule minyaka le, kwaye ubuze umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuba kufanelekile naluphi na olunye ugonyo .