Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeAlbuterol kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

Ukuba umiselwe i-albuterol, unokuba nemibuzo malunga nokhuseleko nokusebenza kwayo. Zeziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzilindela kweli yeza? Ngaba kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa yonke imihla? Ngaba kufanelekile ukuba uxhalabe xa uthatha amanye amayeza? Funda izilumkiso kunye nokuthintela, ukunxibelelana okunokubakho namanye amayeza, kunye nento onokuyenza ukunciphisa okanye ukunqanda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Yintoni ialbuterol?

I-Albuterol , ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-salbutamol eCanada, ayisiyo-steroidal, beta emfutshaneMbini-I-agonist (SABA) iyeza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga ukuvuthwa, ukuphefumla kancinci, ukukhwehlela, kunye nokuqina kwesifuba okubangelwa zizifo zemiphunga, ezinje nge-asthma, emphysema, kunye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga . Kukwasetyenziselwa ukukhusela i-bronchospasm kulabo abanezifo ezinokuthintela ukuphazamiseka kwomoya kunye nokunceda ngokuphefumla kunye nezinye iingxaki zokuphefumla ngexesha lokuzilolonga. Ikwiklasi yamayeza ebizwa ngokuba yi-bronchodilators kwaye isebenza ngokuphumla kwezihlunu kwiindlela zomoya, ngaloo ndlela kuvulwa iivesi zomoya.

Iindidi zealbuterol
Igama	Ifom	Izithintelo zobudala
IAlbuterol HFA	Inhalation i-aerosol	Uneminyaka engama-4 + ubudala
Iprojekiti yeHFA	Inhalation i-aerosol	Uneminyaka engama-4 + ubudala
Iproventil HFA	Inhalation i-aerosol	Uneminyaka engama-4 + ubudala
IVentolin HFA	Inhalation i-aerosol	Uneminyaka engama-4 + ubudala
proair Ukuphendula okanye Digihaler	Umgubo we-inhalation yomlomo	Uneminyaka eli-12 + ubudala
I-Albuterol	Isiraphu okanye iipilisi	2+ iminyaka ubudala
I-Albuterol	Isisombululo seNebulizer	Akukho nanye
Ialbuterol ER	Amacwecwe okukhululwa	Iminyaka engama-6 + ubudala

Ezinxulumene: I-FDA ivuma iProAir HFA yokuqala yohlobo

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zealbuterol

Uninzi lwabantu alunazo naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zealbuterol, kwaye, ukuba ziyenzeka, iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziphakathi. Malunga ne-10% -20% yabantu abasebenzisa i-albuterol bafumana ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, utsho UDouglas P. Jeffrey , MD, ugqirha wosapho e-Oregon kunye nomcebisi kwezonyango kwi-eMediHealth. Iziphumo ezibi kakhulu, ngokwefayile ye- Ukutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi (FDA) zibandakanya:

• Ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo okanye ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Iinyikima
• Uvalo

Abanye abantu banamavili okanye ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza emva kokusebenzisa i-albuterol inhaler, kodwa oku kuhlala kuhamba emva kwexesha elifutshane.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu zealbuterol

Kukho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi kakhulu, kubandakanya:

• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukuhlanza
• Khohlela
• Ukucaphuka komqala
• Imisipha, ithambo, okanye iintlungu zomqolo
• Ukunyikima okungalawulekiyo kwilungu elithile lomzimba wakho

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ziqwalaselwa njengezo ziphazamisa ukusebenza kwemihla ngemihla. Iziphumo zinokuhlala iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Bahlala besombulula kwiintsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa emva kokuqala amayeza. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nogqirha wakho xa uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibi.

Ingcinga efanelekileyo yokuxoxa nomboneleli wakho wezempilo nokuba ngaba kufuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha amayeza okanye ukuba uyeke ukuwasebenzisa kwangoko xa uneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ugqirha wakho unokubonelela ngolwazi malunga neempawu zakho kwinkqubo yesiganeko esibi kwi-FDA. Unako ukugcwalisa i ifom ye-intanethi ukuxela iimpawu zakho .

Nangona iimpendulo ze-aleji zinqabile kunokuba zisongela ubomi. Iimpawu zokugulisa zibandakanya:

• Ngokukhawuleza, ukubetha kwentliziyo
• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Irhashalala
• Imihlathi
• Ukurhawuzelela
• Ukudumba kobuso, umqala, ulwimi, imilebe, amehlo, izandla, iinyawo, amaqatha okanye imilenze esezantsi
• Nokuba kunzima ngakumbi ukuphefumla okanye ukuginya
• Ukurhabaxa

Olunye umphumo wecala elinokwenzeka luyi-bronchospasm ephikisayo, ngokwe-a ingxelo epapashwe kwi Ijenali yaseMelika yeeNgxelo zeMeko . Imeko kukuxinana okungalindelekanga kweendonga zemisipha egudileyo yomoya. Ingabangela ukuphefumla okufutshane, ubunzima bokuphefumla ngokuzimisela, kunye nokunciphisa okwethutyana ukusebenza kwemiphunga. Ababhali beengxelo bakholelwa ukuba i-bronchoconstriction ephikisayo sisiphumo esichaziweyo se-beta2-agonist inhalers, kubandakanya i-albuterol. Ngokwolu phando, le mpembelelo yecala ifikelela kwi-8% yabantu abasebenzisa olu nyango. Ukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza kunokunceda.

Izilumkiso zeAlbuterol

Inkqubo ye- I-FDA i-albuterol inhalers evunyiweyo yabantu abaneminyaka emine nangaphezulu kwabo bane-asthma kunye ne-bronchospasm eyenziweyo.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-albuterol, okanye nawuphi na ummiselo, kufuneka uxelele ugqirha malunga neemeko zonyango lwakho. Eli yeza kufuneka lisetyenziswe ngononophelo ukuba unesifo sentliziyo, ngokwe ulwazi kagqirha , ebandakanya:

• Ukusilela kweCoronary
• Iimpawu zentliziyo
• Igazi elonyukayo
• Imbali yokubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga

Inkqubo ye- Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika Uluhlu lwealbuterol njengesinye seziyobisi ezinokubangela okanye zonyuse ukusilela kwentliziyo.

Kuya kufuneka uxoxe ngezi meko zempilo zilandelayo kunye nengcali yezempilo ngaphambi kokuba uthathe i-albuterol:

• Hyperthyroidism
• Seswekile
• Ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo
• Hypokalemia (potassium esezantsi)

Nangona kunqabile, kuye kwakho iingxelo zokufa kunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kwamayeza e-asthma e-inhalation, ngokwe-FDA. Oyena nobangela woku kufa akaziwa; Nangona kunjalo, abaphandi barhanela ukubanjwa kwentliziyo kunye nokusilela kweoksijini emzimbeni.

Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuncancisa

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho. Ngoku ka ulwazi oluvela kumenzi , akukho zifundo zithe ngqo kwi-albuterol kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo kodwa umngcipheko kumntwana osembindini ubonakala uphantsi. Ukunqongophala kweoksijini okubangelwa sisifo sombefu kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi kwimveku engekazalwa. Kwenye indawo phakathi kwe-4% kunye ne-12% yabasetyhini abakhulelweyo eUnited States banesifuba, kwaye iipesenti ezi-3 zabo bathatha amayeza esifuba, kubandakanya i-albuterol, ngokwe Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC).

Uphononongo olupapashwe kwi IPediatrics Ndafumanisa ukuba ukusebenzisa amayeza esifuba akuwonyusanga umngcipheko wokukhubazeka kakhulu. I-Albuterol lelona nyango liqhelekileyo lisetyenziswa ngabantu abathathe inxaxheba kolu phando. Kukho, nangona kunjalo, kunokuba nomngcipheko okhulayo wokukhubazeka kokuzalwa komzimba, i-anus, kunye nodonga lwesisu.

Iziphumo ezinokubakho kusana xa uncancisa alwaziwa. Sebenzisa i-bronchodilator ngekhe kubangele amanqanaba aphezulu ngokwaneleyo kubisi lwakho lwebele ukubangela ingxaki, ngokwe UMamaBaby. Nangona kunjalo, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho kwaye uqhubeke ngononophelo, ulinganisa umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ukuba ukhulelwe, ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, okanye ukuncancisa.

Ukudibana kweAlbuterol

I-Albuterol inokubangela ukuhlangana namanye amayeza. Ukusebenzisana kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiziyobisi ozithathayo, kodwa kunokubandakanya:

• Ukunyusa uxinzelelo lwegazi
• Ukunyuka kwentliziyo
• Ukubetha kwentliziyo ngokungaqhelekanga
• Umngcipheko owandayo wesiganeko sentliziyo

Kuya kufuneka uxelele ugqirha wakho ukuba uthatha nawaphi na amanye amayeza, kubandakanya amayeza amiselweyo, ikhawuntareta, izongezo kunye neevithamini. Amayeza athile ayaziwa ukuba asebenzisana ne-albuterol kwaye kufuneka athintelwe, ngokukaGqirha Jeffrey. Imigqaliselo enokuthi ibe nokusebenzisana kweziyobisi ezinobungozi kunye ne-albuterol ibandakanya:

• Imethacholine
• IMidodrine
• Umgca we-Linezolid
• Ipropranolol

Zininzi ezinye iyeza ezifuna ukubeka esweni okanye uhlengahlengiso lwedosi xa zisetyenziswa ne-albuterol. Uluhlu lokunxibelelana okunokubakho lude kakhulu, kunye namayeza angaphezu kwe-100 anokusebenzisana ngokungalunganga ne-albuterol. Kungcono ukubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngokubhekisele kunxibelelwano olunokubakho, ucacisa uGqirha Jeffrey.

Amanye amachiza anokusebenzisana ne-albuterol (nangona ingekho nzulu njengale idweliswe apha ngasentla) zibandakanya:

• Tenormin(atenolol)
• I-Trandate (i-labetalol)
• Lopressor, iTrolrol XL (metoprolol)
• ICorgard (nadolol)
• Inderal (iprranranol)
• ILanoxin (digoxin)
• I-Epipen, iPrimatene Mist (epinephrine)
• Xopenex (metaproterenol kunye ilebuteroll )
• IHygroton (chlorthalidone)
• I-Diuril (i-chlorothiazide)
• I-Esidrix, iHydrodiuril, iMicrozide (hydrochlorothiazide)
• ILozol (indapamide)
• IMykrox, iZaroxolyn (metolazone)
• Lasix (mzantsiweb)
• I-Elavil (amitriptyline)
• I-Asendin (amoxapenye)
• Anafranil (clomipramine)
• I-Norpramin (desipramine)
• I-Silenor (doxepin)
• UTofranil (imipramine)
• I-Pamelor (inortriptyline)
• IVivactil (iprotextlineline)
• I-Surmontil (trimipramine)
• IMarplan (isocarboxazid)
• Irharnatiintliziyo(phenelzine)
• I-Eldepryl, i-Emsam (selegiline)
• Iparnate (itranylcypromine)

Kuya kufuneka uphephe amayeza abandayo, kubandakanya iimveliso zekhawuntareni; Nangona kunjalo, akukho kunxibelelana kwaziwayo kweziyobisi kunye nealbuterol kunye neyeza lokukhohlela.

Ukuba uthatha naliphi na kula mayeza, ugqirha wakho unokufuna ukulungelelanisa idosi okanye ukubeka esweni ngononophelo kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kweAlbuterol

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-albuterol kuyinto eqhelekileyo, ngokwe-a ingxelo epapashwe kwi Ijenali yokuNgena komzimba kunye noNyango lweZifo . La mayeza enzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha xa uneempawu zesifuba. Nangona kunjalo, malunga nekota yabantu abamiselwe i-albuterol bayisebenzisa njengeyeza lonyango lokulawula isifuba endaweni yokuhlangula inhaler ngokukhawuleza. Oogqirha abaninzi bacacisa ukuba i-inhaler canister kufuneka ihlale phantse unyaka omnye. Ukuba usebenzisa i-inhaler yakho rhoqo okanye ukuba ihlala iinyanga ezimbalwa, inokubonisa ukuba isifo sakho se-asthma asilawulwa kakuhle, kwaye unokufuna ukuthetha nogqirha wakho malunga nonyango lwemihla ngemihla.

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kwe-albuterol kunokuba yingozi kwaye kunokuba neziphumo ezinokubakho empilweni. Unokuqaphela ukuba uneempawu zesifuba rhoqo okanye iimpawu ziya zisiba mandundu. Abantu abasebenzisa kakhulu i-inhalers baxela ukukhwehlela, ukuvutha, ukuvuka ebusuku, kunye neempawu ezixhaphakileyo kunabo basebenzisa i-albuterol ngamanye amaxesha. Bakwatsho ukuba banomgangatho osezantsi wobomi kunye namazinga aphezulu oxinzelelo.

Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunokukhokelela kwi-albuterol overdose, ngokwengxelo. Iimpawu libanda:

• Iintlungu zesifuba
• Ukukhawuleza okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kwentliziyo
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Iinyikima
• Uvalo
• Ukuba nesiyezi
• Umlomo owomileyo
• Isicaphucaphu
• Ukudinwa
• Ukuxhuzula

Ukuba uyakholelwa kuwe, okanye komnye umntu, une-overdose, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane neziko lokulawula ityhefu ku-1-800-222-1222 okanye ufune unyango kwangoko.

Ungaziphepha njani iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zealbuterol

Yithathe njengoko kuyalelwe. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezivela kwi-albuterol kukuyisebenzisa njengoko kuyalelwe. Ugqirha wakho kufuneka axoxe idosi efanelekileyo kwaye kufuneka ulithathe kangaphi iyeza. Kubantu abadala abasebenzisa i-inhaler yethamo le-metered, ithamo elicetyiswayo kukuzikhukhumeza kube nye ukuya kwezimbini iiyure ezintandathu. Kwiipilisi kunye nesiraphu, idosi ekhuthazwayo yi-2-4 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Ifomula yokukhupha eyandisiweyo ihlala iiyure ezili-12 kwaye inokuthathwa kabini ngemini.

2. Sebenzisa indawo yokuma. I-Medical Associates Clinic icebisa ukusebenzisa i-spacer, esisongezo esibekwe kwi-inhaler enokucothisa ukuphefumla amayeza akho. Sebenzisa ispacer kwandisa inani lamayeza angena kwimiphunga yakho, kwaye kunganciphisa incasa yeyeza elisemlonyeni wakho ngelixa kuncitshiswa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngomqala obuhlungu nokudakumba. Enye indlela efanelekileyo ngakumbi ebantwaneni kukuthatha (okanye ukulawula) unyango lokuphefumla ngokusebenzisa umatshini we-nebulizer .

3. Ukongezwa ngamayeza e-asthma ahlukeneyo. IAlbuterol lunyango olusebenzayo olusebenzayo lweempawu zesifuba. Kuya kufuneka uyithathe kuphela xa unempawu ezibukhali kwaye kuphela ngokwezikhokelo ezicetyiswayo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba useneempawu okanye ukuba idosi ekhuthazwayo ibonakala ngathi ayizinciphisi iimpawu, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho. Iyeza le-asthma lemihla ngemihla lingangcono, kunye ne-albuterol igcinelwe uhlaselo olubi.

4. Tshintsha amayeza. Ukuba usafumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kweentsuku okanye iiveki ezimbalwa, thetha nogqirha wakho. Kukho amanyathelo anokuthathwa ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinzima. Kuya kufuneka uyeke amayeza, kodwa kuya kufuneka ukwenze oko emva kokubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ukutshintshela kwelinye iyeza elisetyenziselwa injongo efanayo kunokunceda. Okanye ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukwehlisa idosi yakho, ngokukaGqirha Jeffrey, Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga azifane zenzeke xa usebenzisa i-inhaler endaweni yeepilisi okanye ulwelo.

5. Yenza utshintsho kwindlela yokuphila encinci. Ukulawula iimpawu zakho ze-asthma kuya kunciphisa isidingo sakho se-albuterol, ke ngoko, ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye iindlela zokulawula ngcono i-asthma yile:

• Ukuqonda kunye nokuphepha izinto ezinokubangela, ezinjenge pollen, pet dander, umoya obandayo, ukuzilolonga kakhulu, amavumba anje ngesiqholo okanye ukutshiza iinwele, kunye nomsi wecuba
• Ukuzilolonga rhoqo
• Sebenzisa i-dehumidifier ekhaya
• Ukuhlamba rhoqo amashiti neengubo
• Ukucoca rhoqo

Iibhondi ze-albuterol ziyafumaneka nge singlecare.com okanye usetyenziso, olufumanekayo I-Android kwaye ios . Unga Sebenzisa amatikiti kwiikhemesti ezinkulu kunye neminye yemimandla. Nje ukuba uchwetheze ikhowudi yakho ye-zip, ungabona iikhemesti ezikhoyo kwindawo yakho.