Banokuzikhusela njani abasebenzi bezempilo kwi-coronavirus?
IindabaUKUHLAZIYWA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoko iingcali zifunda ngakumbi malunga nenoveli coronavirus, iindaba kunye notshintsho kulwazi. Ukuza kutshanje kubhubhane we-COVID-19, nceda undwendwele Amaziko oLawulo noThintelo lwezifo .
Uninzi lwabantu luyaziqhelanisa noluntu ekuhlaleni ukuze lincedise ukucaba igophe kwaye kuthintele ukusasazeka kwenoveli intsholongwane ye-corona (COVID-19) . Kodwa kukho iqela elinye labasebenzi ekufuneka babe semgceni ophambili walo bhubhane. Basebenza nzima ukunceda ukugcina lonke ihlabathi lisempilweni. Ewe, kunjalo, ngabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo.
Nokuba ungumnakekeli wasekhaya, okanye usebenza esibhedlele, kwikhaya labalupheleyo, okanye kwiofisi kagqirha-unokuvezwa yi-coronavirus ngelixa usenza umsebenzi wakho. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha onke amanyathelo okuzikhusela. Apha, sicela iingcali ukuba ziphendule imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-COVID-19 kunye nabasebenzi bezempilo.
Ndingazi njani ukuba isigulana sine-COVID-19?
Abasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo kufuneka baziswe ukuba bayachaphazeleka kwizigulana ezinokuba ne-COVID-19, utshilo UGqr. Shuhan Yena , Ugqirha wamayeza kaxakeka kwiZiko loTshintsho kwiDigital Healthcare eMass General Hospital.
Oku kuvumela abasebenzi bezempilo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo okhuseleko ngakumbi kwezi zigulana. Kodwa kuthekani ukuba isigulana asivavanywanga okanye sifunyanisiwe okwangoku? Uya kwazi njani ukuba banokuba ne-COVID-19?
Ndibambelela kwiimpawu ezintlanu eziphambili, utshilo uGqirha He. Umkhuhlane, Ukugodola, ukukhohlela, umqala obuhlungu, kunye nokuqaqamba komzimba. Umntu onempumlo evuzayo okanye amehlo ahambileyo akanabungozi kangako, nangona engaqinisekiswanga ngokupheleleyo ukuba akanayo i-coronavirus.
Ezinxulumene: Uxela njani ukuba iimpawu zakho ze-coronavirus ziphakathi, zimodareyitha, okanye zinzima
Ngawaphi amanyathelo abanokuthatha abagcini basekhaya ukuzikhusela?
Hlamba izandla zakho Hlamba izandla zakho, hlamba izandla zakho, utsho UBarbara Dehn , RN, ugqirha ongumongikazi wabasetyhini owaziwa njengoNesi Barb. Kwakhona, qiniseka ukuba ikhaya linentsholongwane ngenxa yomhlaba. Ukuba akukho sibulala zintsholongwane, sebenzisa isisombululo sejiki exutywe. Abagcini basekhaya bayabanyamekela abaguli abasesichengeni , abasengozini enkulu yosulelo, ke ukubulala intsholongwane kwindawo kubalulekile kwimpilo yabo- nakokwakho.
Izixhobo zokukhusela (PPE) zibalulekile. Qiniseka ukuba inkampani oyisebenzelayo ikugcina ugcinwe kakuhle ziigawuni, iiglavu kunye neemaski. Ukuba unakekela umntu ogula kabuhlungu ekhaya, nxiba iiglavu, hlamba izandla zakho ngaphambi nasemva kokufaka iiglavu, utshilo uDehn. Ucebisa umntu omkhathaleleyo ukuba naye anxibe imaski ukuba bayakwazi kwaye wena utshintshe iimpahla zakho emva kokukhathalela umntu kwaye uhlambe emanzini ashushu kumatshini wakho wokuhlamba.
Ukuba umntu ufuna ukhathalelo olungakumbi, fumana isikhokelo kumboneleli wezempilo malunga nokuba kufanelekile na ukuba usesibhedlele kwaye zeziphi iimpawu eziza kubangela oko, ucacisa uDehn. Ukuba umntu uyagula kwaye imeko ithobekile, qhubeka uthethe nomboneleli wezempilo malunga naziphi iimpawu ekufuneka ulumkisiwe ngazo, njengokuphefumla kancinci okanye umkhuhlane ongaphucukanga ngamayeza e-counter UTylenol .
Qinisekisa ukuba isigulana sakho asosuleli abanye Ngokukodwa ukuba bahlala nabanye abantu. Ngaba umntu ogulayo makahlale kwindawo esecaleni kwendlu, iinyawo ezintandathu okanye nangaphezulu kumalungu osapho okanye kwabo bahlala naye, aze avale umnyango. Cinga ukuba lo mntu usosulela iiveki ezimbini emva kokuba iimpawu ziqale, nokuba ngaba iimpawu zincinci.
Ezinxulumene: Unyango lwangoku lwe-COVID-19
Bangazikhusela njani esibhedlele okanye kumakhaya abantu abalupheleyo?
Abasebenzi besibhedlele kunye nabakhaya babahlengikazi banomngcipheko omkhulu wokudibana nezigulana ze-COVID-19. Amaziko okhathalelo lwempilo aneekomiti zolawulo losulelo ezenza izikhokelo zolawulo losulelo lwabasebenzi. Uninzi lwezibhedlele zifuna ukusetyenziswa kwePPE efanelekileyo ngelixa udibana nesigulana esiqinisekisiweyo okanye esikrokrelwayo se-COVID-19. Kukho iingcebiso ezikhululekileyo ukuba umntu uhamba epasejini. Kubalulekile ukulandela iingcebiso ezikwindawo yakho yonyango.
Ugqirha He no Dehn bobabini bathi izindululo zesibhedlele kunye nabasebenzi bamakhaya abalupheleyo ziyafana kakhulu nezabasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo emakhaya:
- Hlamba izandla zakho phambi nasemva kokufaka iiglavu.
- Kuphephe ukubamba ubuso bakho.
- Sula iintsholongwane kwindawo ekucocwa kuyo okanye kwisisombululo se-bleach.
- Nxiba iigawuni, iiglavu, iimaski kunye namakhaka wamehlo.
- Hlamba naziphi na iimpahla ezichanabeke kwintsholongwane emanzini ashushu.
Kubalulekile ukuba sinxibe i-PPE epheleleyo, ebandakanya iigawuni, iiglavu, iimaski zobuso obupheleleyo, kunye nokuphefumla kwe-N95, ukugubungela iinwele zethu kwaye sinxibe amakhaka wamehlo, utshilo uGqr. Intsholongwane ibonakalisiwe ukuba iyasebenza kwaye iyakwazi ukusasaza ngeenkophe zethu.
Ugqirha ucebisa ukuba ube nomntu ekubukeleyo kwaye ubeke iPPE yakho. Izinto ezininzi zihlala ziphoswa, utsho. Umzekelo, ndingakulibala ukubeka imaski yenwele, okanye isenokungazigqumi ngokupheleleyo iinwele zam. Kufana nokuntywila emanzini. Yiba nomhlobo kwaye ube noluhlu lokutshekisha ukuze singatshoni.
Zeziphi izixhobo ezifunwa ngabasebenzi bezempilo ukuzikhusela ngempumelelo?
UDehn uthi ezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo zokhuselo kubasebenzi bokhathalelo lwempilo ziIPPE kunye nezibulala ntsholongwane. Ugqirha uyavuma kwaye wongeza ukuba ulwazi sisixhobo esinamandla.
Kubalulekile kubasebenzi bokhathalelo ukuba babe nolwazi abaludingayo ukuze bazikhusele kwaye baluthathe nzulu, utshilo uGqirha He. Unikela njani kunye ne-doff PPE sisakhono esiphambili ekufuneka baqinisekise ukuba bayasisebenzisa.
Ezinxulumene: Izinto ezenziwayo kunye nezingenziwayo zokulungiselela i-coronavirus
Ukuba umsebenzi wezempilo uyagula, kwenzeka ntoni?
Ukuba ungumnakekeli wasekhaya, kwaye unakekela abantu abadala okanye abasengozini emakhaya abo, uDehn ucebisa ukudala isicwangciso sokubuyisela kunye nosapho lwakho lwesigulane.
Ukuba ukrokrela ukuba unokugula ngentsholongwane xa usemsebenzini, kungcono ukuba uziqhelanise nezigulana okanye abantu abasesichengeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye uxoxe nomphathi wakho.
Qinisekisa ukuba abantu banolwazi loqhakamshelwano lomnye umntu ukuba abize xa ungekhe ukwazi ukusebenza, utshilo uMongikazi uBarb. Ngaba fikelela kubamelwane balo mntu ngaphambi kwexesha ukuba akukho sapho likhoyo.
Ngokubhekisele kwizibhedlele kunye namakhaya abalupheleyo, uGqr. Ucacisa ukuba benza konke okusemandleni ukwenza izicwangciso zokuxhasa. Silungiselela okona kubi ngeli xesha, utsho. Sonke sinezandla kumgangatho wokuqinisekisa ukuba sonke sine-backup eyongezelelweyo xa abantu begula. Sonke sizivolontiya ngomsebenzi owongezelelekileyo ukuze siqinisekise ukuba sijongana nabagulayo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi, kodwa sikulungele ukwenza izicwangciso zokuxhasa abo bafuna uncedo.
Ngaba abasebenzi abakhulelweyo basemngciphekweni ukuba bayabakhathalela abaguli abane-COVID-19?
Ayaziwa ukuba i-COVID-19 ibeka umngcipheko ophezulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukukhulelwa kukonyusa umngcipheko wokosulelwa zizifo zentsholongwane; Nangona kunjalo, idatha inqunyelwe kweli nqanaba malunga nomngcipheko weengxaki zokukhulelwa. Njengolumkiso olongezelelekileyo, abasebenzi abakhulelweyo bezempilo banokufuna ukunciphisa ukubonwa kwezigulana ze-COVID-19, ngakumbi ngexesha leenkqubo ezinokuthi zibonakalise amathe, i-mucus, okanye iintsholongwane ze-aerosolized.
Athini amalungelo am njengomsebenzi wezempilo ngexesha lokuqhambuka?
Xa ungumsebenzi wezempilo ngexesha lokuqhambuka, uphantsi koxinzelelo olongezelelekileyo-umngcipheko wokuvezwa kunye neeyure ezinde kunokubangela ukudinwa kunye nokudinwa. Ngamaxesha anje ngala, kubaluleke nangakumbi ukwazi amalungelo akho. Ngokwe-World Health Organisation (WHO), zibandakanya ilungelo loku:
- Ulwazi kunye noqeqesho ngendlela yokuzikhusela
- Uthintelo olwaneleyo losulelo kunye nolawulo kunye nokubonelelwa kwePPE
- Uhlaziyo malunga nokuba ungaluvavanya njani kwaye uluthathe njani unyango kwizigulana ze-COVID-19
- Ukufikelela kwindawo engenasiphoso yokuxela imicimbi, kunye nokhuseleko lokhuseleko lomntu
- Amaxesha okusebenza afanelekileyo kunye nekhefu
- Hlala ekhaya xa ugula, okanye uzikhuphe kwimeko enobungozi kwaye enobungozi ngaphandle kwemiphumo engafanelekanga
- Impilo yengqondo okanye izixhobo zokucebisa
- Imbuyekezo, ukubuyisela kwimo yesiqhelo, kunye neenkonzo zokunyanga ukuba uvezwa emsebenzini
Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, nxibelelana ne Izikhokelo ze-WHO .