Ngaba ukulungele ukungxamiseka kwezonyango ngenqwelo moya?

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo kunye nolunye unyango olungxamisekileyo lunokwenzeka naphina, kubandakanya i-31,000 iinyawo emoyeni . Ngapha koko, olunye uphononongo luqikelele ukuba inye kuzo zonke iinqwelo-moya ezingama-604 kubandakanya uhlobo oluthile lwengxaki yezempilo. Ezona ziqhelekileyo? Babandakanya ukuphelelwa ngamandla (i-32.7%), imiba yesisu (i-14.8%), ukuphefumla (i-10.1%), kunye neempawu zentliziyo (7%).

Kwaye nokuba ugqirha ukhwele ngubani onokukunceda ukuba umgibeli unamava anaphylaxis, isifo sentliziyo, okanye ukuxhuzula, inqwelomoya ngokwayo inokuthi okanye ingabinazo zonke izixhobo kunye nezinto ezifunekayo ukukhathalela imeko ezithile ezingxamisekileyo .

Kwangoko kulo nyaka, umzekelo, ugqirha wosapho kunye nobuntu beYouTube UGqr. UMikhail Varshavski (aka Dr. Mike) usindise umntu akhwele naye kwinqwelo-moya eya kwa-Israyeli. Indoda, eyayingenayo imbali yokugula kwaye ngenxa yoko yayingenaso isizathu sokuthwala eyayo EpiPen , waya kukothuka kwe-anaphylactic. Ikhithi yezonyango ekhompyutheni iqulethe i-epinephrine yokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo, kodwa idosi leyo iphezulu kakhulu ukuba inganikwa isigulana esine-anaphylaxis Ugqirha Mike uqulunqe indlela yokwenza ukuba isebenze, kwaye umkhweli wenza ukuchacha okupheleleyo.

Kodwa inyani kukuba iinqwelomoya ezininzi azinyanzelekanga ukuba zithwale i-EpiPens (okanye nayiphi na i-epinephrine kwaphela), ngenxa yeminyaka emine yoxolelo Ulawulo loLawulo lwezoLimo ukuba 50 abathwali ezithile. Ukukhululwa kusebenza nakwamanye amayeza amathathu: i-atropine, i-dextrose kunye ne-lidocaine. Olu xolelo lwenziwe ngomdla opheleleyo woluntu engqondweni ngenxa yokunqongophala komenzi weziyobisi ezisetyenziswa kwimeko ezingxamisekileyo. Uninzi lwamayeza kwiikiti zokubonelela ngongxamiseko zokuhamba ngenqwelomoya ziphelelwa lixesha kwaye zilahliwe, kwaye abaphenduli abangxamisekileyo abasekwe emhlabeni basebenzisa iziyobisi rhoqo. Ukuxolelwa kwenzelwe ukukwazi ukuguqula amachiza kunikezelo olufutshane kwiinkonzo ezisekwe emhlabeni kuqala. Olu xolelo luphelelwa ngoJanuwari 2020.

Ngelixa oku akuthethi ukubaleka kwakho ngokuqinisekileyo ngekhe unazo ezi zinto; kuthetha ukuba akukho isiqinisekiso baya kukhwela.

Zeziphi izinto zonyango ezifuneka zihanjiswe ziinqwelomoya?

Ngokwe- Ikhowudi yeMimiselo yeSigqeba , Zonke iinqwelomoya ezisemakhaya kunye nezamazwe aphesheya zaseMelika kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngezi zinto zilandelayo ukulungiselela iimeko zongxamiseko lwenqwelomoya:

1. Phakathi kwekhithi enye kunye nezine zoncedo lokuqala, kuxhomekeke kwinani lezihlalo zabakhweli
2. Zininzi iibhandeji, iziqwenga, kunye nezixhobo zononophelo lwenxeba
3. I-stethoscope
4. Iimaski zeCPR, isixhobo sokuvuselela, kunye nezinye izixhobo zokuphefumla
5. Ikhithi yolawulo lwe-IV
6. Iinaliti kunye neesirinji
7. Iipilisi zentlungu, ii-antihistamine kunye ne-aspirin
8. I-bronchodilator
9. INitroglycerin
10. Isixhobo sokwenza izixhobo zangaphandle esizenzekelayo

Ngelixa ezi zinto ziluncedo ngokuqinisekileyo ziluncedo kwaye ziyimfuneko, ngekhe zigubungele wonke umbandela onokuvela kubhabha. Oko kuthetha ukuba kukuwe, njengomhambi, ukuba uzilungiselele, ngakumbi ukuba uyayazi imicimbi (enje ngokutya kokutya), ucacisa uNorman Tomaka, usokhemesti ongumcebisi wezonyango eMelbourne, eFlorida, kunye nesithethi Umbutho woosokhemisti baseMelika . Asifuni ukuba [abahambi] babe nemvo engeyiyo yokhuseleko, utsho uTomaka.

Endaweni yoko, lindela okona kulungileyo kodwa uzilungiselele okubi, utsho USandra Gawchik, WENZA , umlawuli-kunye wecandelo lokwahlukana komzimba kunye ne-immunology eCrozer-Chester Medical Centre eChester, ePennsylvania. Isitshixo kukuba xa uhamba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba unayo iyeza lakho, utsho. Awufuni ukuba nayo emgqomeni ophezulu, ufuna ukuba ifumaneke ngokulula.

Oku kusebenza ekuhlanguleni i-asthma, i-EpiPens, kunye nawaphi na amanye amayeza onokufuna ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kwimeko engxamisekileyo, utshilo. Ukwacebisa ukuba uqiniseke ukuba abo uhamba nabo bayazi ukuba bangawafumana phi amayeza akho kunye nendlela yokuwasebenzisa.

Zeziphi izinto zonyango ekufuneka uzipakishe?

Kuxhomekeke kwimeko yakho, kuya kufuneka uthathele ingqalelo ezinye — okanye zonke — ezi zinto kwimithwalo yakho.

1. EpiPen (okanye ezimbini)

Ukuba unezigulo ezibaluleke kakhulu emzimbeni wakho mhlawumbi sele uyazi ukuba loo nto ayonelanga— Mbini Iipipi zibalulekile, utshilo uGqirha Gawchik. Kungenxa yokuba ngelixa idosi enye iya kunciphisa i-anaphylaxis, iimpawu zingabuya kwiiyure ezintathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Ukuba bayakwenza, kwaye usahamba, uzakufuna ukudubula kwesibini.

Mbini. I-antihistamine, njengoBenadryl

I-Anaphylaxis ayisiyiyo kuphela uphawu lokwaliwa. Ngapha koko, urticaria kunye nokurhawuzelela zixhaphake kakhulu. Umthamo we UBenadryl inganceda. Icala elibi? Inokukwenza ulale (ekunokwenzeka ukuba ayinakuba yinto enkulu kwisivumelwano, ngakumbi ukuba ukwinqwelomoya ebomvu). Qiniseka ukuba uyayala i-cocktail ye-flight njengoko I-Benadryl kunye notywala abuxubeki .

3. I-anti-itch cream (i-hydrocortisone)

IHydrocortisone khrimu isebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kufuneka izise isiqabu kwimeko apho unokufumana into encinci enxulumene nolusu, u-Tomaka uthi.

Zine. Iipilisi zentlungu ze-OTC

Akukho nto inokwenza ukuba ukuhamba ngenqwelomoya kube ngathi yintloko ebuhlungu (kulungile, ngaphandle kwesihlalo esihlala sincokola). Ewe, acetaminophen mhlawumbi lelinye lamayeza kwiinqwelomoya onokulufumana kumncedisi wenqwelomoya — kodwa kulula kakhulu ukufikelela kwibhegi yakho yokuthwala unyango lwentloko oyikhethileyo.

5. Amayeza anti-urhudo

Ukuba uqala ukuziva ugula kuloo buffet yehotele imbi kangangeyure xa usiya kwinqwelomoya, uya nqwenela ukuba ubunayo Imodium ukulungele. Khumbula: iingxaki eziqhubekayo ze-GI zingakhokelela ekuphelisweni kwamanzi emzimbeni, kwaye ukungabikho kwamanzi emzimbeni kunokukhawuleza kube yinto efanelekileyo yonyango.

6. Iswekile yegazi esweni

Unesifo seswekile, qiniseka ukuphatha nantoni na oqhele ukuyisebenzisa ukugcina iswekile yegazi lakho ijongiwe, kubandakanya neswekile yegazi esweni. Ukuphazamiseka kweswekile egazini kwinqwelo-moya kunokuba yingozi kakhulu, ngakumbi ukuba inqwelomoya yakho ayiphethe i-dextrose. Kuya kufuneka uphephe oku kunokwenzeka kuzo zonke iindleko.

7. Iikopi zemimiselo yakho

Okokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba onke amayeza akho kwiinqwelomoya alebheli kunye nomenzi wokuqala okanye ileyibhile yekhemesti, ucebisa uTomaka. Ukhuthaza abahambi ukuba beze neekopi zayo yonke imigqaliselo kunye nabo kunye namanqaku oogqirha bakho. Ngokukodwa nge-EpiPens, ucebisa ngokwazisa abasebenzi beenqwelomoya ukuba uphethe enye ukuze bazilungiselele umsitho ongalindelekanga oya kuyisebenzisa.

Xa upakishe izinto ezifanelekileyo, unokukhululeka kwaye wonwabe kumdlalo bhanyabhanya wendiza, usazi ukuba nokuba kwenzeka ntoni, uzilungiselele!