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Yintoni onokuyilindela xa uqeshwa kuqala

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Akukho mntu uyithandayo ukuya kwiiofisi zonyango. Yintoni ukuthanda ukuthanda ukuhlala kwigumbi lokulinda ungqongwe ngabantu abagulayo? Kwaye ngubani ofuna ukukhwela emotweni, okanye okubi-ukuhamba kwabantu, kwaye ashiye indlu xa eziva egula? Oku kuyinyani ngakumbi xa isigulo okanye imeko inokuchongwa ngokulula kwaye inyangwe ngokuncokola nomboneleli wezempilo.

Ubuncinci i-80%, ukuba ayikho ngaphezulu, kwinto esiyenzayo njengoogqirha abaphambili kukumamela, ukujonga, nokubuza imibuzo, utshilo uGeorgine Nanos, MD, MPH, ugqirha kunye ne-CEO Iqela lezeMpilo eCarlifonia. Yile ndlela sifika ngayo kwizifo ezininzi.

Akumangalisi ukuba i-telehealth ifumana ukuthandwa e-United States. Kukulungele, kuyabiza, kwaye kugcina abaguli ngokukhuselekileyo omnye komnye-into ebaluleke ngakumbi ekukhuseleni impilo yoluntu ngexesha le-coronavirus isifo esikho elizweni jikelele .

Yintoni i-telehealth?

I-Telehealth yindlela yokuhambisa iinkonzo zempilo yezonyango kwizigulana ezikude zisebenzisa i-audio kunye nevidiyo yokunxibelelana ngomnxeba, ucacisa uJames R. Powell, MD, CEO / CMO ILong Island Khetha uKhathalelo lwezeMpilo . I-Telehealth ingasetyenziselwa ukubonelela malunga naluphi na uhlobo lwenkonzo olungafuni ukuba ugqirha anuke okanye achukumise isiguli. Ngokubanzi, i-telehealth inceda abantu ukuba bafikelele kukhathalelo abaludingayo ngokweyisa izithintelo zomgama, ixesha, ukuvalelwa bodwa, ukubekwa ibala, kunye / okanye ukusilela kwesigulana ukuhamba.

I-Telehealth ingasetyenziswa kwizicwangciso ezahlukeneyo:

Ekhaya, ngabantu abadibanisa nabanikezeli bezempilo
Esikolweni, ukunxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ngengcebiso malunga nokhathalelo lomfundi ogulayo okanye owenzakeleyo
Kwizibhedlele, ukudibana neengcali kwesinye isixeko
Kwiindawo zokuhlala zabantu abadala kunye neendawo zononophelo, ngakumbi ezo zitshixiwe ngenxa yokuqhambuka njenge-COVID-19, amayeza, ukulandelwa, uvavanyo, kunye neeseshoni zonyango
Ukujonga esweni isigulana esikude (i-RPM), ethumela ukufundwa kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa sisigulana ekhaya (njengokujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi, ukubetha kwentliziyo, okanye ukubeka esweni iswekile) kwiqela lezonyango lokujonga. Oku kuvumela ababoneleli ukuba bathumele imiyalezo kwisigulana okanye banxibelelane ngefowuni yevidiyo. Iikiti ze-COVID-19, kubandakanya ii-stethoscopes zedijithali, ngoku ziyaphuhliselwa i-RPM.

Abanye ababoneleli ngezempilo baya kubonelela ngokubonisana ngefowuni-ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhambuka kwe-coronavirus-kodwa unxibelelwano ngevidiyo luxhaphake kakhulu.

Iinkonzo zezeMpilo

I-Telehealth inokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezininzi. Kwiklinikhi kaGqirha Nanos, bajongana nemicimbi enje:

Ukulandela isigulo esinganyangekiyo
Ukulandela iintlungu ezingapheliyo
Umzimba
Khohlela kwaye kuyabanda
Ulawulo lweswekile
Ukuxoxa ngeziphumo zovavanyo
Usulelo lwamehlo
Utyelelo olulandelayo
Imibuzo ngokubanzi kugqirha
Ukulandela uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
Ukulandela impilo yezengqondo ezinje ngoxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo
Imibuzo ngamayeza, uhlengahlengiso, kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona
Umkhuhlane omtsha
Ukuyeka ukutshaya
Rashes
Ukuthunyelwa kweengcali
Iingxaki zesinus
Iingxaki zokulala
Iingcebiso malunga nokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi
Ukugabha kunye norhudo
Ukuthoba umzimba kunye nokuba sempilweni

Telehealth vs. telemedicine: Yintoni umahluko?

Ngelixa amagama ahlala esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, abhekisa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo.

I-Telehealth ligama elibanzi leenkonzo zempilo ezinikezelwa kude usebenzisa iteknoloji yonxibelelwano, engaphelelanga kuthethwano lwezonyango.

I-Telemedicine yi-subset ye-telehealth ehlangabezana neemfuno zeenkonzo zonyango (ukusetyenziswa kweyeza phakathi kwesigulane kunye nomboneleli wezempilo). Ngokusisiseko, i-telemedicine ifana notyelelo kumboneleli wezempilo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo, ngesiqhelo ngenkomfa yevidiyo.

Ababoneleli ngeTelemedicine bayacelwa ukuba balandele umThetho we-Inshurensi yezeMpilo kunye nokuPhathwa koMthetho (i-HIPAA) uxanduva lokhathalelo olululo njengoko benjalo ngononophelo lomntu ngaphakathi.

Kutheni le nto ubuchwephesha bobuchwephesha bubalulekile ngexesha lobhubhane njenge-COVID-19?

Telehealth ixhasa ukubekelwa bucala kuluntu Ngokuvumela abantu abasempilweni, okanye abantu abaneemeko ezingenayo i-coronavirus, ukuba bafumane ukhathalelo lokuqala nolungxamisekileyo ngaphandle kokushiya ikhaya, utshilo uGqirha Powell. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ngeebhedi ezininzi esibhedlele kunye namagumbi egumbi likaxakeka afunekayo kwizigulana ze-coronavirus.

I-Telehealth ingasetyenziselwa njengendlela yokuhamba. Ukuba isigulana asiqinisekanga nokuba isigulo okanye ukwenzakala kufuna uhambo oluya kumntu obonelela ngenkathalo yezempilo, okanye kwigumbi likaxakeka, ukubonisana ngeze-telehealth kunokumisela ubuzaza kwaye ukuba kuyafuneka ukhathalelo olongezelelweyo. Ukuba utyelelo lomntu okanye lomntu kwigumbi likaxakeka lubonwa kufanelekile, ugqirha we-telehealth angatsalela umnxeba phambili kwi-ambulensi, isibhedlele, okanye umboneleli wabakhathalela abantu ngovavanyo lwabo oluphambili kunye nolwazi. Ukongeza ekuphuculeni ukhathalelo lwesigulana, oku kuluncedo ngakumbi ngexesha lokuqhambuka njenge-coronavirus ukuya lungiselela abasebenzi bezonyango kwisigulana esosulelayo.

Ezinxulumene: Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ucinga ukuba une-coronavirus

Ngaba i-inshurensi iyayigubungela impilo?

Uninzi lwabanikezeli ngeinshurensi banikezela ngogqatso lwezefowuni, kwaye inani leenkonzo ezigutyungelweyo liyanda. Phantse wonke urhulumente ubuncinci iinkonzo ze-Medicaid ze-telehealth ezigutyungelwe yinkqubo, kwaye iMedicaid kunye neMedicare zisandula ukumisela imigaqo yokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-telehealth ngexesha likaxakeka lwe-coronavirus yezempilo yoluntu.

IBlue Cross neBlue Shield bandise ubuchwephesha be-telehealth ekuphenduleni ubhubhane we-COVID-19, njengabantu abaninzi beinshurensi.

Buza iofisi yakho kagqirha ukuba ngaba banikezela nge-telehealth njengenye indlela yokutyelela kwiklinikhi, nokuba ngaba iya kuhlawulwa, utsho uDkt. Powell. Fowunela i-inshurensi yakho ubuze malunga ne-telehealth coverage okanye ungene kwi-Intanethi ukuze ubone izibonelelo zakho ezigutyungelweyo. Banokuthi bahlaziye iiwebhusayithi zabo ukubonisa impendulo kwimibuzo yakho.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kwingqesho yakho yezobuchwephesha

Njengotyelelo e-ofisini, ugqirha uya kuyiphonononga itshathi yonyango kunye nembali, emva koko athethe nesigulana ngokuthe ngqo ukusivavanya, utshilo uNishant Rao, ND, iGosa eliyiNtloko lezoNyango e Uxwebhu eCarlifonia. Ugqirha uya kubuza imibuzo yezonyango kwaye angacela iirekhodi zangaphambili okanye ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo olongezelelweyo lweelebhu. Ugqirha angabhala iphepha likagqirha, eliza kuthi lithunyelwe ngqo kwikhemesti yokuhanjiswa kwekhaya okanye kwikhemesti yendawo ekuyo isigulana.

Ezinye zeetekhnoloji zethekhnoloji ye-telehealth ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe zibandakanya:

Isixhobo esithembekileyo njenge-smartphone, ithebhulethi, okanye ilaptop eyenza iaudiyo / ividiyo
Inkqubo, usetyenziso, okanye iwebhusayithi ukunxibelelana nomboneleli ngenkathalo
Unxibelelwano lwe-intanethi olunentambo elungileyo okanye i-wifi eyomeleleyo
Ii-headphone (ezingabalulekanga, kodwa zinokuba luncedo kubucala kwaye zikhusele nengxolo)

Isigulana sinokulungiselela njani ukuqeshwa kwezefoni?

Ngaphambi kokuqeshwa, fumana indawo yangasese, ethe cwaka ngokukhanya okuhle. UGqr.Nanos ucebisa ngokungena kwinkqubo kwinkqubo imizuzu eli-15 ngaphambi kokuqeshwa. Izigulana kufuneka kwakhona ziqinisekise ukuba ziyazi ukuba zenze ntoni xa ziye zaqhawulwa kumboneleli ngenkathalo ngexesha lokuqeshwa. Umboneleli wokhathalelo unokubiza isigulana ukuba oku kuyenzeka, ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba umboneleli unolwazi oluchanekileyo lokunxibelelana nesigulana.

Unalo naluphi na ulwazi olunokuthi lubonelelwe ngumboneleli ngenkathalo, olufana neziphumo zebhabhu zamva nje, ukucinga okuye kwenziwa, njl.

Izinto ezinokwenziwa ngabaguli ukulungiselela utyelelo lwe-telemedicine zichaphazela uhlobo lomcimbi oqwalaselwayo, utshilo uFernando Ferro, MD, umlawuli wezonyango Inceba yamaGqirha oBuntu eOverlea eMaryland. Ukuba isiguli besigula sisosuleleko, kuyanceda ukuba baye bajonga kwaye barekhoda ubushushu babo. Kuya kufuneka babe namayeza abo aluncedo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bathatha amayeza esiwadwelise kwitshathi yabo. Ukuba isigulana sinoxinzelelo lwegazi, kuyanceda ukuba babeke esweni uxinzelelo lwegazi ekhaya kunye nokujonga ekhaya kunye nokurekhoda ukufundwa.

Izigulana kufuneka zibe Uluhlu lwemibuzo kunye neenkxalabo ukulungele kwaye ukulungele ukubonisa umboneleli ngenkathalo nantoni na efuna ukuvavanywa ngokubonakalayo, njengokukhawuleza.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba isifo singenakwenziwa nge-telehealth?

Iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo eziqhuba utyelelo lweze-telehealth ziya kugqiba ukuba kuyaqhubeka ukubonwa ukuvavanya , okanye unyango luyafuneka. Oku kunokubandakanya ukuthumela isigulana ukuba sibonane nomntu kunye nomboneleli wezempilo, ukucebisa isigulana ukuba sibize i-911 okanye siye esibhedlele kukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, okanye uku-odola uvavanyo lweelebhu okanye imaging.

Ngaba amayeza anokumiselwa nge-telehealth?

Ewe! Kwiimeko ezininzi, imimiselo emitsha kunye nokuhlaziywa kunokumiselwa nge-telehealth, nangona oku kukuqeshwa kokuqala kwesigulane kunye nomboneleli wokunyamekela. Ugqirha Powell wongeza ukuba ekuphenduleni ingxaki ye-COVID-19, i-Drug Enforcing Administration (i-DEA) iye yahlaziya amalungiselelo ngokubhekisele ekumiseleni izinto ezilawulwayo nge-telehealth okanye ngomnxeba.

Umnikezeli omiselweyo uthumela amayeza kwi inkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwekhaya okanye ekhemesti. Imigqaliselo egcwalisiweyo iyakhutshelwa kwigumbi lokuhlala, ithunyelwe ngeposi, okanye ifumaneke ukuze ikhethwe kwikhemesti, kuxhomekeke kukhetho olukhethwe sisigulana.

Ezinxulumene: Ndingayifumana njani imigqaliselo yam?

Zeziphi ezinye izibonelelo ze-telehealth?

Ukufikeleleka. Izigulana ezininzi zijongana nezithintelo xa kufikwa kutyelelo lomntu wokhathalelo lwempilo. Nokuba kungenxa yokukhubazeka, umgama ngokwasemzimbeni / ukuhlala kwindawo esemaphandleni, okanye ubunzima bezothutho, uninzi lwezigulana ziyakwazi ukufumana ukubonisana ngonyango nge-telehealth ekusenokwenzeka ukuba bayiphosile.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Izigulana zigcina kwiindleko zothutho kunye nexesha lokuhamba, kunye neendleko zokhathalelo lwempilo zizonke ngenxa yokufikelela okungcono kunyango.
Ukufumaneka ngokukhawuleza kwamaxesha okuqeshwa. Unonophelo luyafumaneka nanini na xa isigulana sinexesha, kwaye ugqirha une-slot. Kukho ukhetho oluninzi xa ungathintelwanga yindawo.
Bhetyebhetye. Izigulana kunye nababoneleli abadingi ukunxibelelana ngexesha lokwenyani. Iifoto zeemeko ezibonakalayo ezinje ngeerhashe, idatha efana nokufundwa koxinzelelo lwegazi, okanye imibuzo yesigulana inokuthunyelwa kumboneleli ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Umboneleli angajonga olu lwazi lwezempilo, athumele imibuzo okanye ezinye izinto kwisigulana, okanye athumele imiyalelo ngaphambi kwexesha elimiselweyo.
Ukwehliswa kokuchaphazeleka kusulelo. Isigulana asivelwanga kwabanye abanokuthi bosuleleke, ngokungathi bebeza kuba sezikliniki, kwaye ababoneleli ngezempilo abatyhilelwanga kwizigulana ezinokuba nosulelo.

Yeyiphi eminye yemida yokusingqongileyo?

Kukho imiba eliqela enjengokwenzakala, ukunakekelwa ngenxeba, ukuphefumla kancinci, kunye nokuphuma kwegazi okusebenzayo okungenakulawulwa kutyelelo lwe-telemedicine, utshilo uGqirha Nanos.

Ukuvavanywa okufana nomsebenzi wegazi kunye neX-reyi kuya kufuna ukuba kuqeshwe umntu buqu, nangona banoku-odolwa ngethelealth.

Lithini ikamva le-telehealth?

Ubhubhane wangoku unyuse kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwe-telemedicine, kwaye ndiyakholelwa ukuba iyakusetyenziswa kakhulu emva kobhubhane kunangaphambili, utshilo uGqirha Ferro.

Imibutho yezempilo efana ne-American Hospital Association (AHA) ikhuthaza ukwandiswa kwemisebenzi ye-telehealth kunye neenkonzo ezininzi ze-telehealth eziza kuhlawulwa yi-inshurensi.

Kwanangaphambi kwengxaki ye-COVID-19, ukusetyenziswa kwe-telehealth kwakusenyuka. Njengoko inkqubo yokhathalelo lwempilo iqhubeka nokudibanisa ukungena kunye netekhnoloji yokunxibelelana ngomnxeba, abaguli banokukhangela phambili kwiinkonzo zononophelo lwempilo kwinduduzo yamakhaya abo.