Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba awugqibi i-antibiotics?

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ugqirha wakho ukumisele ikhosi yeentsuku ezili-10 yezibulala-ntsholongwane kwityala elibi le-bronchitis, kodwa uziva ungcono emva kweentsuku ezintlanu. Ngaba kusafuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha amayeza akho? Ngaba kungcono ukuba hayi uthathe amayeza ongawadingisiyo?

Ewe, ewe… kwaye hayi! Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngamachiza anamandla ayilelwe ukubulala iintsholongwane- cinga umqala womqala, usulelo lwendlebe, kunye nosulelo lomchamo, phakathi kwezinye-kodwa azilunganga kumlo ochasene nezifo zentsholongwane. Ukuthatha iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane xa unentsholongwane efana nokubanda okanye umkhuhlane akunakukunceda kwaye, okubi kakhulu, kunokuba yingozi.

Ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ukuze ungenwe yingqele [yenye yezinto] ebangela ukunganyangeki ngamayeza, utshilo uNatalie Long, MD, ugqirha wosapho weYunivesithi yaseMissouri. Xa usenza oko, zonke iintsholongwane ezingenabungozi emzimbeni wakho ziveliswa kwi-antibiotic kwaye zinokuziqhelanisa okanye ziguquke, zisenza kube nzima kubo ukuba babulawe yileyeza yokubulala iintsholongwane kwixa elizayo.

Oko kwathiwa, ukuba unesifo se-bacterial, mhlawumbi ufuna i-antibiotic ukuze uyilahle-kwaye ewe, kufuneka uthathe ipilisi enye, kungakhathaliseki ukuba uqala ngokukhawuleza ukuziva ungcono. Nasi isizathu.

Zisebenza njani ii-antibiotics?

NgokukaGwen Egloff-Du, Pharm.D., At Ingqungquthela yeQela lezoNyango E-New Jersey, zimbini iintlobo ze-antibiotics: i-bacteriostatic kunye ne-bactericidal. Iibacteriostatic antibiotics, ezinje izithromycin kwaye mzantsiweb , yeka ukukhula kweentsholongwane. Iintsholongwane ezibulala iintsholongwane, ezifana ifumobillin kwaye cephalexin , Bulala iintsholongwane uqobo.

Xa ubonakalisa ukugula kwiofisi yomboneleli wakho wezempilo, umboneleli wakho wezempilo uvavanya imbali yakho yeempawu ukumisela ukuba isigulo sakho sinentsholongwane okanye ibhaktiriya. Ukuba unentsholongwane yebhaktiriya efuna unyango lwe-antibiotic, utsho ixesha elide, uya kuqwalasela inkqubo yesifo echaphazelekayo. Amacandelo ahlukeneyo omzimba ogcina iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebhakteria eziqhelekileyo kuloo ndawo, ke ababoneleli ngezempilo banika ii-antibiotics ezinamathuba amahle okusebenza apho (okt, usulelo lwendlebe lubangelwa ziibhaktheriya ezahlukeneyo kune-UTIs, kwaye ziya kufuna uhlobo olwahlukileyo iyeza).

Umboneleli wakho wezempilo umisela njani ubude beyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane?

Ngamanye amaxesha uthatha isibulala-zintsholongwane iintsuku ezintlanu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha sithi 14. Yintoni enika?

Ude uthi unyango luyahluka ngokusekwe kwinani lezinto, kwaye ixesha lonyango lwe-antibiotic yinto leyo Ukuqhubeka kokuphononongwa ngoogqirha nabaphandi .

Olunye usulelo lucwecwe ngokucacileyo, njengosulelo lwendlebe, kwaye ixesha lihle kakhulu, uyachaza. Abanye, njenge-UTIs, banoluhlu lwendawo ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya kwezili-14 ngokusekwe kwindlela ogula ngayo, nokuba ufuna ukwamkelwa esibhedlele, kwaye uphendula ngokukhawuleza njani kwichiza. Enye into ebalulekileyo yokumisela kukuba zeziphi ezinye iimeko ezingapheliyo onokuthi ube nazo ngokungapheliyo, njenge-asthma, isifo seswekile, okanye isifo sentliziyo.

Kodwa ndiziva ndibhetele… kwenzeka ntoni xa ungazigqibi iintsholongwane?

Ugqirha Egloff-Du uthi zimbini izizathu zokuba kutheni kufuneka uthathe unyango olupheleleyo lwe-antibiotics. Eyokuqala icacile: Umboneleli wakho wezempilo ukhethe unyango ngesizathu, kwaye oko kukuphilisa kwakhona. Isizathu sesibini? Ukuxhathisa kwezibulala-zintsholongwane esichaze ngaphambili.

Ngokugqibezela ikhosi yakho yonyango, uyonyusa amathuba okubulala zonke iintsholongwane ezinoxanduva lokubangela ukugula kwakho, utshilo. Xa uyeka unyango kwangoko, uvumela indawo encinci yebhaktiriya ukuba ihlale emzimbeni wakho kwaye intsholongwane inakho ukomeleza, ukutshintsha, kunye nokukhulisa ukuxhathisa.

Ke nokuba uziva ubhetele emva kweentsuku ezimbalwa, oko akuthethi konke yeebhaktheriya ezikwenze ukuba ugule ihambile okwangoku. Ngayo Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo (I-CDC), ukunganyangeki kwe-antibiotiki sisoyikiso esikhulu sempilo yoluntu esichaphazela ngaphezulu kwezigidi ezi-2 zabantu minyaka le.

Iintsuku ezili-14 lixesha elide! Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba uphose usuku lwee-antibiotics?

Jonga, sonke besikhona-xa kufanelekile ukuba wenze into kabini ngemini kangangeeveki ezimbini, akukho nzima ukuyilibala ngayo kungcono Kanye. Ngapha koko, kuqhelekile ukuba ugqirha uLong athi uyakujonga oku xa emisela amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwizigulana (kuba kulula ukukhumbula ipilisi enye ngosuku xa kuthelekiswa nezine!).

Ke kuya kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba uphosa idosi yezibulala-ntsholongwane? Oko kuxhomekeke ekubeni kukuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukuqonda impazamo yakho.

Ukuba ufike emva kwexesha kwiiyure ezimbalwa xa usela isibulali-zintsholongwane, yithathe ngokukhawuleza ukuba uyakhumbula, ucebisa uGqirha Egloff-Du. Kodwa ukuba idosi yakho elandelayo kufanelekile kungekudala, ungaphindi.

Umgaqo oqhelekileyo ukuba ungaphezulu kwe-50% yendlela eya kwidosi yakho elandelayo, kufuneka weqe. Ke umzekelo, ukuba kufanele ukuba uthabathe isibulala-zintsholongwane qho kwiiyure ezili-12, ungayithatha ukuba ingaphantsi kweeyure ezintandathu kude nedosi yakho ehleliweyo elandelayo.Ukuba zingaphaya kweeyure ezintandathu, thatha nje idosi elandelayo xa kufanelekile, ukuqonda ukuba unyango lwakho luya kudinga ukwandiswa ukubandakanya idosi oyiphosileyo. (Ukuba awuqinisekanga ngento omawuyenze, khumbula ukuba ungasoloko ucela uncedo kumboneleli wakho okanye ikhemesti ukuba ikuncede.) Kubantu abasokolayo ukukhumbula amayeza abo, uGqirha Egloff-Du unika iingcebiso ezimbalwa eziluncedo.

Izigulana ezininzi zifumana iibhokisi zepilisi ziluncedo kwaye ezinye zibeka ii-alamu kwiselfowuni, utshilo. Ukudibanisa [idosi yakho] kunye nolunye lwemihla ngemihla, njengokuyithatha xa usitya isidlo sakusasa ngentsimbi yesi-8 kusasa rhoqo, kunokuba luncedo.

Ezinxulumene: Eyona pilisi isikhumbuzi ilungileyo zokusebenza

Ukuba uphosa idosi ezininzi okanye iintsuku zonyango nangasiphi na isizathu, uGqirha Egloff-Du wongeza, kubalulekile ukuba uthethe nomboneleli wakho wezempilo; Kwangokunjalo, ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zezibulala-ntsholongwane ziyakuthintela ekuthatheni iyeza lakho, kuya kufuneka uthathe ifowuni-umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokukwazi ukucebisa ngolunye unyango.