Eyona >> Imfundo Yezempilo >> Yintoni i-nebulizer? Funda ukuba isebenza njani kwaye kutheni ungayidinga

Yintoni i-nebulizer? Funda ukuba isebenza njani kwaye kutheni ungayidinga

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ukuba une-asthma, uyazi ukuba kunokuba nzima kangakanani ukufumana ukukhululeka kwiimpawu zakho. Mhlawumbi umceli mngeni omkhulu kukuba ngumzali womntwana onesifo sokuphefumla. Ukujonga umntwana wakho omncinci ukuba ahambe ngokukhohlela kunzima, kodwa ukubafundisa ukuba uyisebenzisa njani kwaye nini i-inhaler kunokuba nzima. Ngethamsanqa, kukho enye indlela efanelekileyo ngokulinganayo enokuthi ikhululeke ngakumbi kwaye ibe lula kunokusebenzisa inhaler. Buza ugqirha malunga nokusebenzisa umatshini we-nebulizer.

Yintoni umatshini we-nebulizer, kwaye usebenza njani?

Oomatshini be-Nebulizer sisixhobo sombane esiguqula amayeza angamanzi-njenge-albuterol, iyeza lesifuba-abe yinkungu elungileyo. Emva koko, inkungu iyehla ityhubhu kwaye iphume ngomlomo okanye imaski. Kubantu abafuna amayeza ukufikelela kwimiphunga yabo ngokuthe ngqo, ii-nebulizers lukhetho olukhulu. Unyango lwe-Nebulized, oluhlala lubizwa ngokuba lunyango lokuphefumla, yeyona ndlela ilula yokuhambisa amayeza esifuba kubantwana okanye kwabanye abakufumanisa kunzima ukusebenzisa inhaler.

I-Nebulizers inceda ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi ezinje:

Isifo se-asthma kunye ne-asthma: Spasms yomoya oqhele ukubangelwa kukungabikho komzimba.
Isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga ( ICOPD ): Isifo esingapheliyo sokuvuvukala kwemiphunga esithintela ukuhamba komoya kwimiphunga.
Icystic fibrosis: Imeko yelifa apho umzimba wenza i-mucus eshinyeneyo, encangathi evale imiphunga kunye nepancreas.
Ezinye izifo zokuphefumla kunye nokukhohlela

I-Nebulizers iyanceda ukunyanga le miqathango ngokuvumela amayeza amiselweyo ukuba afike emiphungeni, apho ifunxwe khona kwaye inokukhawulezisa ukunciphisa iimpawu. Amayeza aqhelekileyo amiselwe ngoogqirha ukuba asetyenziswe kwi-nebulizers abandakanya:

I-Beta2-agonists (i-bronchodilators): Iyeza elenza indlela yomoya yemiphunga inyuse ukuhamba komoya kwabo baneengxaki zokuphefumla. Ama-agonists asebenza ngokufutshane anokubonelela ngoncedo olukhawulezileyo kwiimpawu zesifuba.
ICorticosteroids: I-steroid eyeka ukudumba ukuthintela iimpawu zesifuba.
Iintsholongwane: Ukungenisa i-antibiotics kunyanga izifo zomoya.

Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwiFlyp Nebulizer?

Bhalisela iFlyp Nebulizer yezilumkiso zamaxabiso kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!

Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso

I-Nebulizer vs. inhaler

I-Nebulizers kunye ne-inhalers zombini zisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amayeza asebenza ngokukhawuleza okanye olawulo lwexesha elide ngqo kwimiphunga. Zombini zisetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi ezifanayo kunye nokuhambisa amayeza afanayo. Amayeza aqhelekileyo amiselweyo abandakanya:

I-Albuterol (2 ukukhukhumeza kwe-albuterol kwi-inhaler kuya kulingana ne malunga 2.5 mg kwi-nebulizer)
Xopenex
Levalbuterol
IPulmicort

Ngapha koko, azikho iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ekusebenziseni i-nebulizer xa ithelekiswa ne-inhaler. Iyeza ngaphakathi kwesixhobo linokubangela naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onazo.

Ii-inhalers zizinto eziphathekayo nezibanjwa ngesandla ezihambisa amayeza njengoko kufuneka; Ngelixa ii-nebulizers zinkulu kakhulu, kwaye zihlala zifuna ukuqhagamshelwa kumthombo wamandla ukuze usebenze. Ama-inhalers anzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa kune-nebulizers, ngakumbi abantwana abancinci. Oogqirha abaninzi baya kumisela i-nebulizersendaweni ye-inhalersyabantwana kuba kukho indawo encinci yempazamo yomsebenzisi.

I-inhalers ifuna ubuchule kunye nesakhono esithile ukuze iyeza lingene emiphungeni, utshilo uLeah Alexander, MD, ugqirha wabantwana eNew Jersey kunye nomcebisi kwezonyango Umama Uthanda Okona Kulungileyo . Abantwana kunye nabantu abadala basebenzisa i-aerochamber ene-inhaler yabo. Oku kuphelisa umngcipheko wokuthatha ngokungafanelekanga iyeza (njengokutshiza umlomo endaweni yokuphefumla iyeza emiphungeni). Ezinye iimveliso ze-inhaler ezitsha zinokwenza umgubo owomileyo ukulungiselela inkqubo yokuthatha la mayeza.

Ukongeza kwi-inhalers eyomileyo yomgubo, ii-inhalers ze-metered-inhalers (MDI) zinokuba luncedo kwabo bakufumana kunzima ukusebenzisa i-inhaler. Ii-MDIs ziya kukhupha ngokuzenzekelayo isixa esele silinganisiwe samayeza xa umntu ephefumla; Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyisombululi ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yokusetyenziswa gwenxa. I-inhalers ihambisa amayeza kwangoko kodwa i-nebulizer ithatha imizuzu emihlanu ukuya kweli-10. Ngokungafaniyo ne-inhalers, ii-nebulizers kufuneka zicocwe emva kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

Ukuphindaphinda: I-Nebulizer vs.Inhaler
	I-Nebulizer	Inhaler
Sebenzisa	Iimeko zokuphefumla, njenge-asthma, i-COPD, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo	Iimeko zokuphefumla, njenge-asthma, i-COPD, ukukhwehlela okungapheliyo
Ukuhanjiswa kweziyobisi	I-Aerosol okanye inkungu elungileyo	I-Hydrofluoroalkane, inkungu ethambileyo, okanye umgubo owomileyo
Ubungakanani	Oomatshini abanokuphathwa bayafumaneka kodwa uninzi lweemodeli kufuneka luxhunywe kumthombo wamandla kunyango lokuphefumla ekhaya	Ubungakanani bepokotho kunye nokuphatheka ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza xa usiya
Ukusetyenziswa ngokulula	Kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa okanye ukuyilawula, ngakumbi ebantwaneni	Ifuna ulungelelwaniso lobuchwephesha obunokubanzima kwabanye
Ixesha lonyango	Ngokwesiqhelo imizuzu emi-5-10	Ngokukhawuleza

Yeyiphi engcono?

Ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-inhaler okanye i-nebulizer? Oko kuxhomekeke kumntu nakwimeko yakhe yempilo. Ugqirha unokucebisa isixhobo esifanelekileyo kunye namayeza kwimeko-nge-imeko, kodwa iintsana kunye nabantwana abancinci kuya kufuneka basebenzise i-nebulizer endaweni ye-inhaler.

Indlela efanelekileyo yokufumanisa ukuba i-nebulizer okanye i-inhaler ibhetele kuwe kukuthetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo. Unokucebisa okona kulungileyo kuwe kwaye amisele amayeza afanelekileyo ukuba ahambe kunye ne-nebulizer yakho okanye inhaler.

Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-nebulizer

Ukusebenzisa i-nebulizer kulula ukuyenza ukuba ulandela imiyalelo esisiseko. Kuya kufuneka usoloko ulandela imiyalelo yomenzi malunga nendlela yokusebenzisa i-nebulizer yakho, kodwa nantsi umbono osisiseko wendlela oyisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo:

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba i-nebulizer ikwindawo ethe tyaba eza kuxhasa ubunzima bayo.
Xhuma intambo ye-nebulizer kwindawo yokuphuma.
Hlamba ngokucokisekileyo kwaye womise izandla zakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuba akukho bumdaka okanye ibhaktheriya engena kwi-nebulizer.
Susa umphezulu we-nebulizer.
Faka amayeza akho kwigumbi lokubamba amayeza. Oomatshini abathile be-nebulizer abadingi naluphi na ulwelo olongezelelekileyo ngaphandle kwamayeza, oko kuthetha amaxesha amafutshane onyango.
Emva koko, qhagamshela ityhubhu ye-nebulizer kwisitya eselulwelo.
Namathisela into oyithethayo / imaski.
Vula i-nebulizer kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyeza lihamba ngokufanelekileyo.
Hlala nkqo.
Emva koko, beka imaski ejikeleze impumlo nomlomo wakho, uqiniseke ukuba akukho zikhewu. Ukuba usebenzisa umlomo, yibeke phakathi kwamazinyo kwaye uyitywine imilebe yakho macala onke.
Thatha kancinci, uphefumle nzulu de liphele lonke iyeza.
Susa umlomo / imaski kwaye ucime i-nebulizer.
Hlamba kwaye womise izandla zakho.
Okokugqibela, coca umatshini.

Uluqhuba njani unyango lokuphefumla

Kubazali okanye kubanakekeli ekufuneka benikeze unyango lwe-nebulizer emntwaneni okanye komnye umntu, amanyathelo amaninzi ayafana nala angentla:

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba i-nebulizer ikwindawo ethe tyaba eza kuxhasa ubunzima bayo.
Xhuma intambo ye-nebulizer kwindawo yokuphuma.
Ngalo lonke ixesha hlamba kwaye womise izandla zakho, ngoko ke akukho bumdaka okanye ibhaktiriya engena kwi-nebulizer
Susa umphezulu we-nebulizer.
Emva koko, faka iyeza lakho kwigumbi lokubamba lomatshini.
Qhagamshela ityhubhu ye-nebulizer kwisitya esimanzi.
Namathisela into oyithethayo / imaski.
Vula i-nebulizer kwaye uqinisekise ukuba iyeza lihamba ngokufanelekileyo.
Emva koko, isigulana sihlale nkqo.
Bamba imaski uye empumlweni nasemlonyeni womntu ofumana unyango. Khusela imaski kakuhle empumlweni nasemlonyeni, uqiniseke ukuba akukho zikhewu. Kuya kufuneka ubambe imaski endaweni yomntu ngelixa i-nebulizer ibaleka.
Qiniseka ukuba umntu omncedisayo uphefumlela ngaphakathi nangaphandle kancinci de onke amayeza ahambe.
Susa umlomo / imaski kwaye ucime i-nebulizer.
Hlamba uphinde womise izandla zakho kwakhona.
Okokugqibela, coca umatshini.

Ukulawula unyango lwe-nebulizer kwiintsana kunokuba nzima ngenxa yokuba bahlala bejikeleza kangaphi. Ukulinda de umntwana elele kunokuba yindlela elungileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba unyango lwe-nebulizer luhamba kakuhle ngakumbi. Abanye oomatshini bane-pacifier attachment eyenza ukuba kube lula ukunyanga ukuphefumla.

Ucoceka njani umatshini we-nebulizer

Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo i-nebulizer yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuba ngumnini kunye nokusebenzisa enye. Iipesenti ezingamashumi asixhenxe ze-nebulizers ezisetyenziswa ngabantwana abane-cystic fibrosis zingcoliswe zii-microorganisms, ngokophando olwenziwe Ijenali yeBMC yePulmonary Medicine . Ukucoca rhoqo kunceda ukugcina ukungcola kunye neebhaktheriya ngaphandle kwe-nebulizer, enokuba yingozi xa uphefumla. Ukucoca ngokufanelekileyo i-nebulizer, landela la manyathelo:

Hlamba indebe ye-nebulizer kunye nemaski okanye umlomo emva kokusebenzisa ngakunye ngamanzi ashushu, anesepha.
Umoya wome ezi zinto ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa kwakhona.

Ukubulala iintsholongwane nge-nebulizer, ekufuneka yenziwe rhoqo iintsuku ezintathu okanye, landela la manyathelo:

Kuqala, lungisa isisombululo sokubulala iintsholongwane esize ne-nebulizer yakho, okanye udibanise inxenye yeviniga enamanzi amathathu.
Emva koko, thambisa izixhobo kwisisombululo kangangemizuzu engama-30. Awudingi ukucoca i-tubing edibanisa isiguquli kwi-compressor yomoya.
Zihlambe ngokucokisekileyo izinto ezazifakwe kwisibulali zintsholongwane ngesepha eshushu namanzi.
Umoya wome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuwusebenzisa kwakhona.

Apho ukuthenga umatshini nebulizer

I-Nebulizers zifumaneka lula kwaye ziyafumaneka ukuthengwa kwiikhemesti ezininzi, ezinje ngeWalgreens okanye iRite Aid. Ziyathengiswa ngabathengisi abakwi-Intanethi nakwiiofisi ezininzi zoogqirha.

Ungathenga i-nebulizer phezu kwekhawuntari, kodwa uya kufuna iphepha lokuthenga amayeza angena ngaphakathi kuwo. I-Nebulizers kunye namayeza ahlala emiselwe kunye.

Iindidi ezahlukeneyo ze-nebulizers ziyafumaneka ukuze zithengwe. Oku kubandakanya:

I-nebulizers ephathekayo anikwe ibhetri kwaye incinci kunee-nebulizers zasekhaya. Ziyindlela yokukhetha abantu abafuna ukuthatha amayeza ngelixa bengekho ekhaya.
I-ultrasonic nebulizers dlulisa amaza e-ultrasonic emanzini ukwenza inkungu. Bavame ukuzola kwaye bancinci.
I-nebulizers yemesh ingahlangula amathamo aphezulu amayeza ngokukhawuleza kunezinye iintlobo ze-nebulizers, kwaye zilula ngokwazo kwaye ziyaphatheka.
Iimpawu zeJet sebenzisa umoya oxineneyo ukuguqula iyeza libe yinkungu. Zingangxola kakhulu kwaye zinzima.

I-Nebulizers ixabisa naphi na ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-100 yeedola. Uhlobo lwe-nebulizer oyifunayo luya kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zakho. Umboneleli wezempilo unokucebisa okanye amisele i-nebulizer eya kusebenza ngcono kuwe. Xa ugqirha emisela i-nebulizer, inokugqunywa sisicwangciso sakho seinshurensi yezempilo. Ukuba akunjalo, usenokonga imali kumatshini nakumayeza ngekhadi le-SingleCare. I-singleCare ibonelela ngamatikiti asimahla amayeza kagqirha kwaye ikwabonelela ngezaphulelo kwizixhobo zonyango ezinje Iifayile .