Ungayithintela njani ityhefu

Impilo-ntle

Akukho nto injengokudibana nobuthi obunobuthi ukonakalisa uhambo lwenkampu okanye ukuphuma kosapho. Njengoko isimo sezulu siya sifudumala kwaye sichitha ixesha elininzi ngaphandle, oogqirha bancomela ukuthatha amanyathelo okukhusela ekuchaseni ihlobo, kubandakanya nezityalo ezinje nge-poison ivy.

Ngelixa amagqabi amile okweamangile anobuthi obunobuthi anokukhangeleka enobungozi, incindi yawo ibangela irhashalala elibomvu, elirhawuzelelayo labantu abangama-85% eUnited States. Ngokwe- Umbutho woLusu lwaseMelika (ASA), eyona nto ixhaphakileyo e-US ibangelwa sisityalo esinetyhefu, okanye abantakwabo-ityhefu ye-oak kunye ne-sumac-kwaye ichaphazela izigidi ezingama-50 zaseMelika minyaka le.

Sibona uninzi lwamatyala obunetyhefu ehlotyeni njengoko abantu besebenza kwizitiya zabo, betha iindledlana zokuhamba intaba, kwaye bekhempisha, utshilo uCandace Ireton, MD, ugqirha wamayeza osapho e-Asheville, North Carolina. Kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba injani ityhefu ebonakala ngathi yeyokuba inyani yeyokwenza ngokuqinisekileyo kukuthintela.

Indlela yokuchonga ityhefu

Ityhefu, ivy, isityalo esinamagqabi amathathu, ikhula ngokwamaqela njengomdiliya onyukayo okanye ityholwana. Inokufumaneka emva kweeyadi, iipaki, iisayithi zokukhempisha, kunye neendlela zokuhamba intaba kulo lonke elaseU.S. , ngaphandle kweAlaska, iHawaii, okanye iindawo eziyintlango zoMzantsi-ntshona.

I-oki yetyhefu-engaqhelekanga njenge-poison ivy-ibukeka njenge-shrub enamagqabi kunye namaqabunga amakhulu amakhulu.

Isityum isetyhefu sisityalo okanye ityholwana elifumaneka kwimigxobhozo enemithi.

Amagqabi anobutyala ahlukileyo anetyhefu amathathu atshintsha imibala unyaka wonke: bomvu entwasahlobo, luhlaza ehlotyeni, kwaye omthubi, obomvu okanye, omfusa ekwindla. Ukwazi ukuba zeziphi izityalo eziyityhefu ibonakala njenge inokukunceda uphephe ukunxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo ekuphumeni kwakho kwangaphandle okulandelayo.

Indlela yokuthintela ityhefu yokusabela

Ityhefu ye-ivy ngokwayo ayingomthombo wempendulo, kodwa kunoko ioyile ye-urushiol enamathelayo (incindi) ngaphakathi kwamagqabi esityalo, isiqu kunye neengcambu. Abo badibana ngqo nesityalo badla ngokuzibona besilwa nokurhawuzelela, nokudumba kwamaqhuqhuva kwiiyure ezingama-24 ukuya kuma-48 emva kokuvezwa; Oku kungxamiseka kwaziwa ngokuba ngumnxibelelanisi wesikhumba. Unokufumana irhashalala ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isityalo ukuba ioyile ye-urushiol idlulisela komnye umntu (okanye isilwanyana) okanye umphezulu kulusu lwakho. Ngelixa ityhefu yobuthi ingabeki ubomi emngciphekweni, uGqr Ireton uthi iimpawu zingangonwabisi kwaphela.

Ukucoca isityalo ngokupheleleyo yeyona ndlela yokuthintela impendulo, kodwa Nazi ezinye iingcebiso zokuthintela ubuthi.

1. Nxiba impahla yokuzikhusela

Ukuba uza kusebenza egadini okanye ungene kwindawo enezityalo ezingaqhelekanga, uKathryn Boling, MD, ugqirha wamayeza osapho oneMercy Personal Physicians eLutherville, eMaryland, ucebisa ukuba unxibe impahla ekhuselayo.

Sebenzisa iiglavu xa usebenza egadini kwaye unxibe izihlangu ezivaliweyo, iikawusi, ibhulukhwe ende, kunye nemikhono emide ukuze uzikhusele ngaphandle, utshilo uGqirha Boling.

2. Cinga ukusebenzisa ivy blocker

Ezi mveliso zingathengiswa zii-creams (eziqulathe i-Bentoquatam 5%) enokusetyenziselwa iingalo, izandla, kunye nezinye iindawo eziveziweyo ngaphambi kokuba uye enkampini okanye kwindawo apho unokuvezwa khona ityhefu yokuthintela ulusu . Ngokwe- Isikolo saseMelika seDermatology , uphononongo lufumanise ukuba abasebenzi basehlathini abasebenzisa i-ivy blocker kwiintsuku ezininzi baxele irhashalala elincinci. Ezi khrimu zivunyiwe yi-FDA kwaye ziyafumaneka kwikhawuntara yezevenkile kwezemidlalo nangaphandle. Zingasetyenziswa kwiminyaka emi-6 nangaphezulu.

3. Hlala kwindlela

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba udibane ne-poison ivy xa uhamba kwindawo engagcinwanga, okanye uhlola indlela. Xa uhlala kwindlela yokunyuka, kulula ukubona ityhefu kwindlela ecacileyo. Kulumkele ukungena kwibhrashi apho ungaziboni khona izityalo ezikhuhla emaqatheni akho.

Thatha ishawa ASAP

Ukuba ngempazamo uye wadibana netyhefu ye-ivy's sap, nokuba kungamagqabi okanye umdiliya, kuya kufuneka uhlambe kwaye uhlambe impahla yakho kwangoko, utshilo uGqirha Ireton. Xa uhlamba, sebenzisa isepha encinci kunye namanzi apholileyo kwiiyure ezimbini zonxibelelwano ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphendula.

Xa uhlamba, uGqirha Boling ucebisa ngokuthatha amanyathelo ongezelelweyo ukukhuhla kakuhle phantsi kweenzipho.Ukuba unayo i-urushiol phantsi kweenzipho zakho, kulula ukusasazeka kwezinye iindawo zomzimba wakho ngokuthinta, utshilo.

5. Gcina izixhobo zicocekile

Ukuhlamba izinto owawunazo xa ungaphandle kubalulekile njengokuhlamba incindi yolusu. Hlamba oobhaka kunye neebhutsi zokuhamba intaba-kunye nayo nayiphi na into obukhe nayo xa udibana ne-poison ivy. Hlamba iimpahla ngamanzi ashushu kunye nesepha. Kwaye qiniseka ukunxiba iigloves ukunqanda ukusasaza incindi emzimbeni wakho.

6. Musa ukulibala abantwana

Sebenzisa izilumkiso ezongezelelweyo nge abantwana kuba bahlala benolusu olubuthathaka kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba babe nobuso, intamo, kunye nokuvezwa komzimba okuphezulu. Kunqabile ukuba abantwana bakuthintele ukukrwela ulusu lwabo, olunokubangela ukusasazeka kweoyile okanye usulelo olukhulu kwiibhaktheriya.

7. Kwaye ungalibali izilwanyana zasekhaya, nokuba

Ngelixa izinja kunye nezinye izilwanyana zasekhaya zingachaphazeleka yityhefu ye-ivy, banokuhambisa iioyile ngoboya babo kwaye bazisasaze kubaninizo. Ugqirha Ireton ucebisa ukuba unike isilwanyana sakho ibhafu (ngelixa unxibe iigloves zerabha) ukuba ukrokrela ukuba badibene netyhefu.

8. Bulala izityalo kwipropathi yakho

Yenza ukucoca i-poison ivy inxalenye yesondlo sakho rhoqo. Ungasebenzisa ispreyi esele senziwe njenge-Roundup okanye uzenzele ngokudibanisa iviniga, ityuwa, isepha yesitya kunye namanzi. Xa izityalo zisusiwe, akunakufane kwenzeke ukuba uhambe ngazo ngengozi.

Unyango lwe-ivy rash

Ngaphandle kwayo yonke imizamo yakho yokuthintela, usenokudibana ne-poison ivy. Ukuba uyakwenza oko, uGqirha Boling uthi irhashalala ihlala ikhula kangangeyure ezili-12 ukuya kweziyi-48 emva kokuvezwa kwaye inokubandakanya iimpawu ezinjengokubomvu, ukurhawuzelela, ukudumba kunye namadyungudyungu. Irhashalala kunye nokurhawuzelela, okwaziwa njengoqhakamshelwano lwe-dermatitis, kwenzeka kwiindawo ezichaziweyo njengobuso, iingalo kunye nemilenze, utshilo uGqirha Boling. Ubunzima bokukhawuleza buxhomekeke kwimvakalelo yomntu kwincindi.

Sebenzisa unyango lwee-counter

MIimeko ze-Ivy zetyhefu zinokunyangwa ekhaya ngeemveliso ezingaphaya kwekhawunta njengokuthatha i-oatmeal epholileyo okanye ibhafu yokubhaka kunye nokufaka I-calamine lotion okanye cream hydrocortisone ukukhawuleza,Ugqirha Ireton uthi.Ukongeza, ii-antihistamines zokuthambisa ezinje UBenadryl okanye chlorpheniramine Unokunceda ukulala xa ukurhawuzelela kuyaphazamisa, ucebisa. Ukuxinana okubandayo kungasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ukurhawuzelela kunye nokudumba.

Ndwendwela umboneleli wezempilo amayeza

Kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zetyhefu ye-ivy, kuya kufuneka ubone ugqirha wakho malunga nonyango.Funa ukhathalelo lonyango ukuba ufumana amava Ukulandela :

• Uqhushumbo olukhulu aluphenduli kwiindlela ezichazwe ngaphambili zekhaya
• Nawuphi na ubungqina bosulelo, njengamadyungudyungu, ububomvu, okanye ukuqaqamba
• Nakuphi na ukuqhuma okutsha okanye irhashalala
• Ityhefu eyingozi ebusweni
• Ifiva

Ugqirha Ireton uthi uqhele ukumisela abaguli bakhe nge-poison ivy i-corticosteroid yomlomo efana IPrednisone .

Eli klasi lamayeza linokusebenza ngokukhawuleza ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhawuleza, kodwa kukho ithuba lokuphindaphinda xa ikhosi ye-steroids imfutshane kakhulu, utshilo uGqirha Ireton. Kumava am. Ukucofa i-steroids yomlomo ngaphezulu kweeveki ezintathu kuye kwaba yeyona ndlela isebenzayo.

Ngaphandle kommiselo kagqirha, uGqr.Ireton uthi iimpawu zetyhefu zetyhefu zinokuhlala malunga neeveki ezintathu.

Ngezigulana zomlomo ze-steroids zihlala ziqala ukuziva ngcono ngaphakathi kweeyure ezininzi, utshilo. Amandla-amayeza e-topical steroids athatha ixesha elide, kodwa izigulana zihlala zindixelela ukuba ziyaqaphela ukuphucula phakathi kweeyure ezingama-24. Ukuba umntu ulusizi ngokwenene, ndimyalela amayeza omlomo ukuze abancede bazive bhetele kwangoko.

Sukukrwempa

Nangona ulusu lunokurhawuzelela, uGqirha Ireton ulumkisa ngokuchasana namadyungudyungu.

Izilonda zinokusulelwa yintsholongwane xa ulusu lophukile xa lutsaliwe, utshilo. Ukuba ngaba izigulana zifumana usulelo lwesibini, kufuneka ziphathwe ngendlela iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane . Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba iimeko ezininzi zetyhefu ziya kuhamba zodwa kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu.

Ukuthintela ukukrwempa okanye ukonakala kolusu, sika iinzipho ezimfutshane kwaye usebenzise ibrashi ethambileyo phantsi kwazo. Xa urhawuzelela ngokwenene, ungafaka uxinzelelo olubandayo kulusu.

Ezinxulumene: Unyango oluninzi lonyango kunye namayeza

Ngaba ungakha ukungakhuseleki kwiityhefu zetyhefu?

Yubuntununtunu bethu kwioyile ye-urushiol kwiityhefu ezinobuthi zinokutshintsha, kwaye abanye abantu banjalo uvakalelo ngakumbi ukutyhefa ivy kunabanye. Nangona kunjalo, akukho ndlela yakha ukungakhuseleki ngokupheleleyo kuyo. Indlela efanelekileyo yokuthintela i-poison ivy rash kukuphepha isityalo ngokupheleleyo.