Ingakanani ibuprofen ekhuselekileyo ukuyithatha?
Ulwazi lweziyobisiUkuba ukhe wazinyanga ekhaya ngenxa yentloko okanye iintlungu zemisipha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uthatheibuprofen. Yaziwa ngamagama aziwa njengegama Yimbi kwaye Imotrin , ibuprofen sisiyobisi esinganyangiyo sokudumba (i-NSAID) esinyanga iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane.
Nangona i-ibuprofen yamandla aphezulu ifumaneka ngugqirha, abantu bahlala beyifumana le iyeza ekhawuntareni kwaye bayayisebenzisa xa bekhetha. Ngokwesiqhelo ithathwa ngaphandle kolawulo lukagqirha, kubalulekile ukuba uqinisekise ukuba usebenzisa idosi efanelekileyo ye-ibuprofen, ngakumbi xa ibandakanya abantwana, bayazi ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlangana gwenxa kweziyobisi, kwaye uyazi iimeko xa ukusetyenziswa kufuneka kuthintelwe okanye kuphela ngongamela kwezonyango (Iintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala kwaye zinokufikelela kwiminyaka emi-2 ubudala, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, umzekelo).
Ngoku ka Izifundo zamva nje , ibuprofen yeyona NSAID ixhaphakileyo ebandakanyeka kwii-overdoses, ngokunyuka okuphawulekayo kwi-ibuprofen overdoses emva kokumiselwa ngokusemthethweni e-United Kingdom ngo-1984. I-Ibuprofen ikhuselekile, iyasebenza ekuthomalaliseni iintlungu ekuthatheni idosi echanekileyo. Kodwa i-ibuprofen overdose iyingozi kwaye iyabulala.
Siza kuchaza ukuba ungaqiniseka njani ukuba usebenzisa eli chiza ngokukhuselekileyo ngokuqonda idosi elungileyo ye-ibuprofen xa unyanga umkhuhlane kunye nentlungu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala.
Iifom ze-ibuprofen kunye namandla
Ngaphambi kokufumanisa idosi elungileyo, kubalulekile ukuqonda iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye namandla e-ibuprofen (ibuprofen coupons) ezikhoyo. Oku kubandakanya:
- Iipilisi ze-100 mg
- Iipilisi ezingama-200 mg
- Iipilisi ezingama-400 mg (Rx)
- Iipilisi ezingama-600 mg (Rx)
- Amacwecwe angama-800 mg (Rx)
- 200 mg philisi
- 100 mg ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo
- 100 mg nge-5 mL yokumiswa ngomlomo (ulwelo)
- 50 mg nge-1.25 mL yokumiswa ngomlomo (ulwelo oluhlanganisiweyo lweentsana)
Ezinye iindlela zedosi ye-ibuprofen inokuba ngcono kubantu abahlukeneyo ngokuxhomekeke kwimeko yabo. Ngenxa yokuba abantwana banokuba nengxaki yokuginya yonke ithebhulethi okanye icapsule, ithebhulethi enokuhlafuna okanye uhlobo lwamanzi lwe-ibuprofen (iinkcukacha zebuprofen) zinokulungela abantwana.
I-ibuprofen yamandla aphakamileyo ifuna ukumiselwa kwaye isetyenziswa ngabo baneentlungu ezinzima okanye ukudumba okubangelwa yimeko ethile. Iimeko zempilo eziphathwe ngonyango-amandla ibuprofen zibandakanya idysmenorrhea (ukuya exesheni okubuhlungu), isifo samathambo, kunye nesifo samathambo. Kule meko, akuqhelekanga ukufumana i-ibuprofen prescription evela kugqirha kunyango lwentlungu.
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwi-Ibuprofen?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso e-Ibuprofen kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izaziso zamaxabiso
Itshathi yethamo le-Ibuprofen
Umthamo walo naliphi na iyeza kufuneka ugqitywe yingcali yezempilo efana nogqirha okanye usokhemesti. Iingcebiso zedosi zinokwahluka kubudala besigulana, ubunzima, imbali yezonyango, kunye noluhlu lwamayeza akhoyo ngoku.
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonelela ngeengcebiso zedosi ngokubanzi kunye nezikhokelo ezisekwe kwimeko, ngokweThala leLizwe lezeMpilo laseMelika (I-NLM). Imilinganiselo ichazwe ngokuthe ngqo kwi-ibuprofen yohlobo oluqhelekileyo kwaye inokwahluka ngokwamagama ohlobo lweziyobisi.
| Imeko | Ingcebiso ye-ibuprofen yabantu abadala | Ubuninzi bemilinganiselo yabantu abadala |
| Uncedo lwentlungu | I-200-400 mg ngomlomo rhoqo kwiiyure ze-4-6 njengoko kufuneka | 1200 mg ngosuku (OTC) 3200 mg ngosuku (amandla kagqirha) |
| Ifiva | I-200-400 mg ngomlomo rhoqo kwiiyure ze-4-6 njengoko kufuneka | 1200 mg ngosuku |
| I-Dysmenorrhea (iicramps) | I-200-400 mg ngomlomo rhoqo kwiiyure ze-4-6 njengoko kufuneka | 1200 mg ngosuku (OTC) 3200 mg ngosuku (amandla kagqirha) |
| IArthritis (i-osteoarthritis kunye ne-rheumatoid arthritis) | I-1200-3200 mg ngomlomo ngosuku ngeedosi ezininzi | 3200 mg ngosuku |
Itshathi yethamo labantwana le-ibuprofen
Itheyibhile engezantsi ibonelela ngezikhokelo zomthamo ze-ibuprofen zentlungu kunye nomkhuhlane ebantwaneni, ngokwe-NLM. Umthamo uyahluka ngokobunzima bomntwana, njengoko kudwelisiwe kwikholamu yokuqala, kunye nefom kunye namandla e ibuprofen yabantwana , njengoko kubonisiwe kwezi ntsika zilandelayo.
Khumbula, umboneleli wakho wezempilo kufuneka amisele idosi yalo naliphi na iyeza, ngakumbi kwiintsana.
| Ubunzima bomntwana (iiponti) | Ukuhla kweentsana (50 mg) | Ukumiswa kolwelo (100 mg) | Amandla omncinci amacwecwe ahlafunwayo (100 mg) | Amacwecwe abantu abadala (200 mg) |
| Iilitha ezili-12-17 | 1.25 ml | - | - | - |
| Iilitha ezingama-18-23 | 1.875 ml | - | - | - |
| Iilitha ezingama-24-35 | 2.5 ml | 5 mL okanye 1 tsp | Ithebhulethi enye | - |
| Iilitha ezingama-36-47 | 3.75 ml | 7.5 mL okanye 1.5 tsp | 1.5 iipilisi | - |
| Iilitha ezingama-48-59 | 5 ml | 10 mL okanye 2 tsp | Amacwecwe ama-2 | Ithebhulethi enye |
| Iiplani ezingama-60-71 | - | 12.5 mL okanye 2.5 tsp | Iipilisi ze-2.5 | Ithebhulethi enye |
| Iipilisi ezingama-72-95 | - | 15 mL okanye 3 tsp | Amacwecwe ama-3 | Amacwecwe 1-1.5 |
| Iiplani ezingama-96 + | - | 17.5-20 mL okanye 4 tsp | Iipilisi ze-3.5-4 | Amacwecwe ama-2 |
I-Ibuprofen akufuneki isetyenziswe kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu ubudala ngaphandle kokuba iyalelwe ngugqirha wabantwana. Ubuninzi bokuphinda amathamo adweliswe apha ngasentla ziiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo. Iisirinji zokulinganisa imilinganiselo zichanekile ngakumbi kuneepuni zendlu.
Fumana ikhadi lesaphulelo kwikhemesti
Ingakanani ibuprofen ekhuselekileyo ukuyithatha?
Imingcipheko yokuthatha i-ibuprofen egqithisileyo ixhomekeke kwidosi, ucacisa uTaylor Graber, MD, ugqirha wobuchwephesha I-ASAP IVs eSan Diego, eCalifornia. Kwi-overdoses ezinkulu, kunokubakho iingxaki zesistim ezinzulu ezinje ngokuxhuzula (i-neurotoxicity), uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi (hypotension), iqondo lobushushu eliphantsi (hypothermia), kunye nezinye iingxaki ezinamandla zemetabolic. Oku kunqabile kakhulu kubantu abadala ngaphandle kokudlula ngabom.
Ukuthatha ibuprofen okanye ezinye iindlela ze-NSAID kunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokunyuka komngcipheko we-cardiovascular and gastrointestinal iziganeko ezichaseneyo ezifana nokubetha, isifo sentliziyo, ukusilela kwentliziyo, isifo sezintso, ukopha, izilonda, kunye nokuqaqanjelwa sisisu okanye amathumbu. Ezi ziganeko zinokubulala, ke kubalulekile ukuba wazi ukuba kukhuseleke kangakanani ukuthatha ibuprofen ukunqanda iingozi zale miphumo ingafunekiyo. Ukuthintela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-ibuprofen, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa iTylenol (i-acetaminophen) endaweni ye NSAID .
Esinye isiphumo esiphambili esibonwe kukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide kwe-ibuprofen kukuphazamiseka kokuhamba kwegazi lezintso, elinokuthi libonakalise njengonobungozi bezintso kunye nokuphakama kwe-creatinine, kodwa kunokuba nzima kakhulu ukuba oku kuphazamiseka kungavavanywa kwangoko, utshilo uGqirha Graber.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Ibuprofen
Ukuthatha ibuprofen kakhulu kunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifanayo, ezinje:
- Isitshisa okanye isisu
- Ukuphazamiseka kwesisu (okt, iintlungu zesisu, isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo)
- Kufike umchamo
- Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
- Ukudinwa
Ukuthintela isiphumo esifutshane okanye sexesha elide sokuthatha ibuprofen kakhulu, musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwethamo lakho elicetyiswayo. Elona dosi liphezulu lemihla ngemihla yabantu abadala li-3200 mg. Musa ukuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-800 mg kwidosi enye. Sebenzisa kuphela idosi encinci yokunciphisa ukudumba, iintlungu, okanye umkhuhlane.
Ubunzima bomntwana bumisela idosi ye-ibuprofen yabantwana. Qiniseka ukuba ulinganisa ngenyameko idosi kwaye awulawuli ngaphezulu kwethamo elicetyiswayo lobunzima bomntwana wakho. Ukuba unemibuzo malunga nomthamo we-ibuprofen ngokwakho okanye kumntwana, qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho okanye ukhemisti.
Unxibelelwano lwe-Ibuprofen
Thatha unonophelo ngokujonga izinto omele uziphephe ngelixa uthatha ibuprofen. Umzekelo, ukusela utywala ngelixa uthatha ibuprofen kunokuba yingozi njengoko inokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuma kwesisu. Ii-NSAID ezinje nge-ibuprofen akufuneki zithathwe xa zivelisa ubisi lwebele okanye ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ngakumbi ngexesha le-trimester yesithathu, njengoko zinokutshintsha umsebenzi we-prostaglandins kwaye zibangele iingxaki ngexesha lokukhula komntwana kunye nokuzalwa.
I-Ibuprofen inokuba neziphumo ezibi ngenxa yokunxibelelana okuthile kweziyobisi:
- I-Aspirin *
- IWarfarin (fumana iikhowudi zeWarfarin | Iinkcukacha zeWarfarin)
- I-Methotrexate (fumana i-Methotrexate coupons | Iinkcukacha ze-Methotrexate)
- I-antihypertensives (i-ACE inhibitors, ii-ARBs, iibhloko ze-beta, i-diuretics)
- Ii-SSRIs / ii-SNRI
- ILithium(fumana ikhuphoni zeLithium | Iinkcukacha zeLithium)
- ICclosporine(fumana ii-Cyclosporine coupons | iinkcukacha ze-cyclosporine)
- Iphemetrexed
Ukuthatha ibuprofen ngokudibene neasprini kunokuba yingozi ngakumbi xa uthatha iasprini ukukhusela ukubetha kwentliziyo okanye isifo sentliziyo. I-Ibuprofen inokwenza i-aspirin ingasebenzi kakuhle ekukhuseleni inkqubo yakho yeentliziyo.
Okukwintsusa
Nangona ezinye zezi ziphumo zibi kakhulu kwaye zibulalayo, kubalulekile ukugcina engqondweni ukuba ezi ziimeko ezigwenxa zeziphumo ezinokubakho zokuthatha ibuprofen kakhulu.
Ngokubanzi, ii-NSAID ziqhelekile kwaye ziyanyamezeleka, kwaye iziphumo ezibi zinqabile ngokusetyenziswa kwesiqhelo, utshilo uGqirha Graber.
I-Ibuprofen yinto eqhelekileyo yonyango lwe-counter yonyango olusebenzayo kunye nolawulo lokudumba, iintlungu, kunye nomkhuhlane kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Ngethuba nje isetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo ngokusebenzisa idosi efanelekileyo kunye nezibonakaliso ezifanelekileyo, ibuprofen lukhetho olukhuselekileyo lonyango.
