Ngawaphi amayeza akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ulwazi loLwazi lweMicimbi yoBasetyhiniUkususela kumzuzu ufumana iindaba ezimnandi-zokuba ungumzali olindeleyo-eyona nto iphambili kuwe yenza okona kulungele umntwana wakho. Inxalenye ebalulekileyo yokugcina umntwana okhulayo esempilweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kukufunda ukuba ngawaphi amayeza akhuselekileyo kufuneka awathathe.
Iziphene zokuzalwa zivela kwizi-3 ukuya kwezi-5 kwezili-100 zokukhulelwa. Oku kubizwa ngokuba ngumyinge wemvelaphi. Iziyobisi ezithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zezo zingakholwayo zonyusa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele: Akufanele uthathe nayiphi na amayeza (nokuba enye ibhalwe apha ngezantsi njengekhuselekileyo) ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti. Imeko yezempilo yomntu wonke yahlukile. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imiba yezempilo engezantsi ngelixa ukhulelwe, okanye ngelixa uzama ukukhulelwa, ugqirha wezonyango uya kuba nakho ukucebisa olona nyango lonyango lonyango kwiimeko zakho ezithile.
Ngawaphi amayeza okulwa isicaphucaphu akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu ekhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubandakanya ichiza lokumisela iZofran (ondansetron) kunye ne-over-the-counter yokuxhasa ivithamini B6-phakathi kwabanye.
Imithi ekhuselekileyo yokunyanga isicaphucaphu
I-Diclegis (doxylamine succinate-pyridoxine hydrochloride): Izifundo zokukhubazeka kokuzalwa phakathi kwabafazi abakhulelweyo abafumananga nto ebonisa ukuba ukuthatha iDiclegis kwandisa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa. [ Umama kusana ]
UZofran (ondansetron): Uphononongo lwango-2018 lufumanise ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ababemiselwe uZofran ukuba banyange ukugula kwasekuseni khange babonakalise ukwanda kwamathuba okuba nomntwana onesiphene sokuzalwa. [ Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo ]
Amayeza okulwa isicaphucaphu ngapha nangapha
Vitamin B6 kunye ne-Unisom: Indibaniselwano yesongezo esingenabungozi sinovithamini B6 (pyridoxine) kunye ne-Unisom (doxylamine) yokulala yokulala ekhawulezileyo ngamanye amaxesha inokunciphisa isicaphucaphu kubafazi abakhulelweyo. [ Ukhathalelo ]
Amayeza okunyanga isicaphucaphu ukuphepha
I-Pepto-Bismol, iKaopectate, kunye namanye amayeza ane-bismuth subsalicylate: IiSalicylates zinokubangela iziphene zentliziyo ekukhuleni kwemveku. Akukho zifundo zibonise ukuba zikhuselekile ukuthatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa. [ Iziyobisi.com ]
Zeziphi iintlungu zamayeza ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Iyeza lonyango elikhuselekileyo ngexa lokukhulelwa yi-acetaminophen, ethengiswa ngaphezulu kwe-counter njengeTylenol (phakathi kwamanye amagama egama). I-Acetaminophen inokumiselwa ngugqirha wakho.
Nangona kunjalo, Izifundo zamva nje zibonise ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-acetaminophen kunokunxulunyaniswa neziphene ezithile zokuzalwa . Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuvavanya umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zokuthatha amayeza eentlungu.
Amayeza amayeza eentlungu akhuselekileyo
Acetaminophen: Ukuba ujongene nentlungu ngexesha lokukhulelwa, ugqirha wakho uya kuncoma i-acetaminophen.
Amayeza eentlungu akhuselekileyo ekhawuntareni
ITylenol: Oogqirha bathi kuhlala kukhuselekile ukuthatha iTylenol equlathe isithako esisebenzayo iacetaminophen. Sebenzisa idosi ephantsi ecetyiswayo yamaxesha amafutshane, kwaye ulumke ngokudibanisa iTylenol namayeza abandayo anokuthi abe ne-acetaminophen. [ UKaiser Permanente ]
Amayeza entlungu ukunqanda
Ii-NSAID kubandakanya i-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen: Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID) ziludidi olubandakanya i-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abasetyhini abathatha la machiza kunokwenzeka ukuba bazale abantwana abaneziphene zentliziyo. [ i-CDC ]
Amayeza eentlungu e-opioid anjenge codeine, i-oxycodone, i-hydrocodone kunye ne-morphine: Ukuthatha la mayeza kunxulunyaniswa neziphene zokuzalwa ezichaphazela ingqondo, intliziyo kunye namathumbu, kunye neempawu zokurhoxa kwiintsana. [ i-CDC ]
Ngawaphi amayeza oxinzelelo akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Ngelixa ikhona ubuncinci obunokubakho kweziphene zokuzalwa ezinxulumene nokusetyenziswa kwee-SSRI , Uluntu lwezonyango ngokubanzi luthatha ii-SSRI ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Ezinye ii-SSRI, njengeparoxetine, zinokuba semngciphekweni omkhulu kunezinye. Njengesiqhelo, abaguli kufuneka babonane nogqirha wabo ukuze baqiniseke ukuba amayeza e-SSRI akhuselekile.
Ukuxhalabisa amayeza okuphepha
I-Paxil (paroxetine hydrochloride): Izifundo zibonise umngcipheko okhulayo wokukhubazeka kwentliziyo yeentsana kwiintsana ezichazwe kule ngxaki yokuxinezeleka ngexesha lokuqala lokukhulelwa. [ I-FDA ]
Zeziphi iindlela zokudambisa okanye zokulala ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Phakathi kweziyobisi, i-antihistamine Benadryl (diphenhydramine) ithathwa njengomngcipheko ophantsi kubafazi abakhulelweyo nakwiintsana ezisakhulayo.
Akukho zikhetho zikhuselekileyo ngokupheleleyo. I-Ambien (zolpidem tartrate) ngamanye amaxesha imiselwe ngexesha lokukhulelwa, njengoko inonxibelelwano oluncinci oluchanekileyo kunye neziphene zokuzalwa. Nangona kunjalo, ikho Umngcipheko onxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-Ambien kwikota yesithathu yokukhulelwa .
Izidambisi ezikhuselekileyo ezithengisayo kunye nezinto zokulala
IBenadryl (diphenhydramine): I-Benadryl yi-antihistamine ebangela ukozela. Uphando lwamva nje lubonisa ukuba ii-antihistamines azihambelani nomngcipheko ophakamileyo koomama okanye kwiintsana zabo. [ i-CDC ]
Amayeza kagqirha ngamanye amaxesha amiselweyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa
I-Ambien (zolpidem tartrate): Izifundo azibonisanga ubudlelwane obucacileyo phakathi kokusetyenziswa kwe-Ambien kunye neziphene zokuzalwa ezinkulu. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa kwinyanga ezintathu zokukhulelwa kunxulunyaniswa neengxaki zokuphefumla kwiintsana. [ I-FDA ]
Izindlela zokulala kunye nezinto zokulala ukunqanda
Xanax (alprazolam): Ukuthatha iXanax ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunokubangela ukonzakala kosana olungekabikho kubandakanya iingxaki zokuphefumla kunye neempawu zokurhoxa emva kokuzalwa. [ I-FDA ]
IValium (diazepam): IValium inxulunyaniswa neziphene zokuzalwa kunye nokungaqhelekanga kokukhula. [ I-FDA ]
Ngawaphi amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Unyango lwegazi olukhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa kubandakanya iziyobisi ezichongiweyo ezibekwe njenge-beta blockers, i-calcium channel blockers, kunye ne-diuretics.
Unyango olukhuselekileyo lwamayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi
I-Beta blocker ezinje ngeLopressor kunye neToprol-XL (metoprolol), iCorgard (nadolol) kunye neTenormin (atenolol): Uphononongo lwamva nje lukhuphe umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa zokuqala zekota yokuqala ezinxulunyaniswa ne-beta blockers. Nangona kunjalo, kunokubakho imingcipheko yezempilo ngexesha lokuhanjiswa, ke qiniseka ukuba oogqirha bakho bayazi ukuba uthatha la mayeza. [ Ikholeji yaseMelika yeCardiology ]
Iicalcium channel blockers kubandakanya iNorvasc (amlodipine), iCardizem, iTiazac, kunye nezinye (diltiazem), iAdalat CC kunye neProcardia (nifedipine) kunye neVerelan kunye neCalan (verapamil): Izifundo ezininzi azibonisi kunxibelelana phakathi kokusetyenziswa kweCCB kunye neziphene zokuzalwa ezinkulu. [ Ugqirha wosapho waseCanada ]
I-diuretics efana ne-Diuril (i-chlorothiazide), i-Bumex (i-bumetanide) kunye ne-Midamor (i-amiloride): Uphononongo lubonisa ukuba akukho mngcipheko ukhulayo wokukhubazeka kokuzalwa koomama abathatha i-diuretics. [ Ugqirha wosapho waseCanada ]
Amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi okhuselekileyo
Akukho mayeza avunyiweyo e-FDA ngaphezulu kwekhawuntari ukunyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kubafazi abakhulelweyo.
Uxinzelelo lwegazi amayeza okuphepha
I-ACE inhibitors kubandakanya iVasotec kunye ne-Epaned (enalapril), Prinivil, Zestril, kunye neQbrelis (lisinopril), kunye neAltace (ramipril): Kubonakalisiwe ukuba kubangela iziphene zokuzalwa kuzo zontathu ii-trimesters zokukhulelwa. [ Umbutho wentliziyo yaseMelika ]
I-Angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) kubandakanya iDiovan (valsartan) kunye neCozar (losartan): Ii-ARBs zibonisiwe zonyusa umngcipheko wokonzakala komntwana kwizintso okanye ukuphunyelwa sisisu. [ I-Obstetrics kunye ne-Gynecology International ]
I-Renin inhibitors kubandakanya iTekturna (aliskiren): I-Renin inhibitors inxulunyaniswa nobunzima, iziphene zokuzalwa eziyintlekele. Abasetyhini abathatha i-renin inhibitors kufuneka bakuphephe ukukhulelwa. [ UKaiser Permanente ]
Ngawaphi amayeza esiqhumiso akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amayeza okuba nesifo sentliziyo ngoomama abakhulelweyo afaka amayeza amayeza e-metoclopramide, kunye nonyango lwe-counter njenge-antacids (Tums, Rolaids), proton pump inhibitors (Nexium, Prilosec), kunye ne-H2 blockers (Zantac).
Iyeza elikhuselekileyo lonyango lokubamba
Reglan (metoclopramide): Kuphononongo lwedatha esele ikho, akukho bungqina bokuba ukusetyenziswa kwe-metoclopramide kubangela umngcipheko owandayo weziphene zokuzalwa, ukuphuphuma kwesisu, okanye ukuzalwa komntwana oswelekileyo. [ Ijenali yoMbutho Wezonyango waseMelika ]
Amayeza otyibiliko okhuselekileyo angaphaya kwamayeza
Uninzi lwe-antacids kubandakanya iMylanta, iiRolaids, iiTums: Ngelixa ezinye izifundo zibonisa umngcipheko ophezulu wokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-antacid ngexesha lekota yokuqala, kukho ubungqina obulinganiselweyo bokubonisa ukuba ii-antacids ziyingozi kwimveku esakhulayo. Iziphene zokuzalwa ezinxulunyaniswa ne-calcium- kunye ne-magnesium equkethe ii-antacids zihlala zithathwa njengezinqabileyo, ngakumbi xa zithathwa kumthamo ocetyiswayo.
Iiproton pump inhibitors kubandakanya iPrevacid 24HR (lansoprazole), Nexium 24HR (esomeprazole), Prilosec (omeprazole magnesium): Izifundo ezikhulu ziveze ukuba akukho manyano lucacileyo phakathi kweproton pump inhibitors kunye neziphene ezinzima zokuzalwa. [ Ijenali yaseMelika yeGastroenterology ]
I-H2 blocker kubandakanya iZantac (ranitidine): Uhlalutyo lwezifundo lubonise ukuba akukho ziphene zibalulekileyo zokuzalwa ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwebhlokhi ye-H2 ngexesha lokukhulelwa. [ Izifo zokuGaya kunye neeSayensi ]
Amayeza okutshisa iintlungu ukuphepha
IAlka-Seltzer (isodium bicarbonate): Ngaba kunokubangela ulwakhiwo lwamanzi olungakhuselekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. [ KwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan ]
Ngawaphi amayeza e-allergies akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amachiza e-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti-anti -amine anjengeZyrtec, Clarinex, kunye neAllegra, kucingelwa ukuba akhuselekile ukuba angasetyenziswa ngabafazi abakhulelweyo. Amayeza amayeza okunyanga kufuneka athathwe kuphela phantsi kweliso likagqirha.
Imithi ekhuselekileyo yokunyanga amayeza
I-Singulair (imontelukast): Ukusetyenziswa kwe-montelukast ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunyango lwe-asthma akubonakali kwandisa umngcipheko weziphene zokuzalwa ezinkulu. [ Inkqubela phambili kunyango lwezifo zokuphefumla ]
Ukudubula komzimba (i-immunotherapy): Kuthathwa njengokukhuselekileyo ukuqhubeka nokukhupha i-allergy shots ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Vumela ababoneleli bakho bezempilo bazi ukuba ukhulelwe kwaye baya kujonga ngenyameko idosi yakho.
Amayeza okhuseleko angaphaya kwekhawuntari
Ii-antihistamines ezinje nge-Zyrtec Allergy (cetirizine), Clarinex (desloratadine), Allegra Allergy (fexofenadine): Izifundo zibonakalisa ukuba akukho ngozi iphakamileyo yokuzalwa kweziphene ezinxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwe-antihistamine ngabafazi abakhulelweyo. [ Ugqirha waseMelika waseMelika ]
Amayeza okunyanga aphephe
Amachiza amaninzi anyanga i-aleji ebukhali eza nomngcipheko kwimveku engekazalwa. Kodwa oomama bafuna ukuhlala besempilweni ngokunjalo, ngenxa yoko iingozi zinokugqithiswa zizibonelelo kwimpilo kamama iyonke. Nabani na onobungozi obukhulu kufuneka enze isicwangciso sonyango kunye nogqirha wakhe ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Ngawaphi amayeza ehemorrhoid akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amayeza e-hemorrhoid ekhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa aquka ii-cream ezithengiweyo kunye nokusula okufana nokulungiselela uH.
Amayeza hemorrhoid amayeza ekhuselekileyo
Amayeza anamandla amiselweyo e-hemorrhoid anokugcina umngcipheko ekukhuleni komntwana wakho. Ugqirha wakho uya kukunceda uze nesicwangciso sonyango ukuba ii-hemorrhoids zakho zinzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba zingafuna amayeza kagqirha.
Amayeza e-hemorrhoid akhuselekileyo ekhawuntareni
Izithambiso ezingaphezulu kwekhawuntareli kunye nokusula okufana nokulungiselela H kukhuselekile ukusetyenziswa koomama abakhulelweyo. Izinto ezisebenzayo kwezi mveliso (i-anesthetic, i-corticosteroids, kunye ne-anti-inflammatory agents) azihambelani neziphene zokuzalwa okanye imiba yokuhambisa. [ Ugqirha wosapho waseCanada ]
Amayeza ehemorrhoid ukunqanda
Ngelixa kukhuselekile ukusebenzisa amayeza e-hemorrhoid e-over-the-counter njengoko kuyalelwe, thintela ukusetyenziswa gwenxa okunokuthi kunciphise ulusu lwakho. [ Ikliniki yaseMayo ]
Ngawaphi amayeza abandayo akhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amayeza abandayo akhuselekileyo abandakanya iMucinex kunye neRobitussin (guaifenesin) ukukhulula ukuxinana kunye neTylenol (iacetaminophen), yentlungu. Qaphela ukuthintela amayeza abandayo aqukethe izinto ezininzi, njengoko ezinye zazo zinokungakhuseleki ngexesha lokukhulelwa.
Amayeza abanda amayeza akhuselekileyo
Nawuphi na ubanda obunzima ngokwaneleyo ukuba bufuna uhambo kugqirha ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho luya kufuna isicwangciso esikhethekileyo sonyango. Iimpawu zakho ezibandayo zingabonisa ingxaki enkulu, kwaye wena nogqirha wakho kuya kufuneka nigqithe emingciphekweni yamayeza ahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo ngesicwangciso sonyango.
Amayeza abandayo akhuselekileyo ekhawuntareni
IMucinex kunye neRobitussin (guaifenesin): Izifundo ezikhulu ezenziwa ngabasetyhini abakhulelweyo azibonisanga ukuba ezi ziyobisi zibeka emngciphekweni umntwana ongekazalwa.
UTylenol (acetaminophen), wentlungu: I-Acetaminophen icingelwa ukuba yeyona nyango ikhuselekileyo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu kubafazi abakhulelweyo.
Amayeza abandayo ukunqanda
IAlka-Seltzer (isodium bicarbonate): Kukho ubungqina bokuba oku kunokubangela ulwakhiwo lwamanzi olungakhuselekanga ngexesha lokukhulelwa. I-Alka-Seltzer Plus, eyenzelwe ukubanda kunye neempawu zomkhuhlane, iqulethe i-phenylephrine, ethi unokuthwala umngcipheko okhulayo wokukhubazeka kokuzalwa . [ KwiYunivesithi yaseMichigan ]
Nawaphi na amayeza okubanda abandayo aquka iasprini okanye ibuprofen: Izidakamizwa ezichasayo ezichasayo (i-NSAID) ziludidi olubandakanya i-aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen. Izifundo zibonise ukuba abasetyhini abathathe la machiza kunokwenzeka ukuba bazale abantwana abaneziphene zentliziyo. [ i-CDC ]
I-Sudafed (pseudoephedrine) ngexesha lekota yokuqala: Olunye uphononongo lubonakalise ukwanda komngcipheko wokukhubazeka kokuzalwa okunxulunyaniswa nokusetyenziswa kwepseudoephedrine ngexesha lekota yokuqala yokukhulelwa. [ Umama kusana ]
Ngawaphi amayeza angaze akhuseleke ngexesha lokukhulelwa?
Amayeza aqhelekileyo ofanele ukuwaphepha ngexesha lokukhulelwa ziiasprini, ibuprofen, iiopioid, iXanax kunye neValium.
I-Aspirin kunye ne-ibuprofen: Icandelo leklasi yeziyobisi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-NSAID, ezi zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu weziphene zentliziyo.
Iipioids: Ukusetyenziswa kwe-opioid ngexesha lokukhulelwa kunxulunyaniswa nobunzima, iziphene zokuzalwa eziyintlekele.
Xanax kunye neValium: Ezi zidambisi zombini zidibene nomngcipheko okhulayo weziphene ezithile zokuzalwa.
