Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya seShingrix-ngaba kufanelekile?

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ekuqaleni, bendicinga ukuba amanqaku abomvu anyusa ingalo kunye nesandla sam kukungxama nje. Xa baba buhlungu kakhulu kwaye bengakhange babonakale bemka, ndenza idinga nogqirha wam. Ndineentsimbi. Ndandihlala ndicinga nge-shingles njengesifo kuphela esikhulileyo kubantu abadala-kodwa ndandikwiminyaka engama-30 ubudala!

Ndibe nethamsanqa lokuba uqhambuko lwam luhlale lodwa engalweni nakwisandla sam endaweni yokusasazeka kwisifuba sam okanye ebusweni njengoko kuhlala kusenzeka; kodwa ukuba neentsimbi kwakusoyikeka. Kwakufuneka ndigcine irhashalala ligutyungelwe yimpahla xa ndiphakathi kwabantu, oko kwakuthetha ukuba ndihambahamba ndiphethe iglavu kwelinye icala. Kwakuthetha nokuba kufuneka ndilinde iiveki ezininzi ngaphambi kokuba ndidibane nomtshana wam osandul 'ukuzalwa.

Thatha kumava am, ukuba kukho nayiphi na indlela onokuyiphepha ngayo i-shingles, kuya kufuneka. Ngombulelo, i Ugonyo lweShingrix inikezela ngaphezulu kwama-90% okhuseleko kwi-herpes zoster virus.

Yintoni i-shingles?

I-Shlesles kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu zi kubangelwa yintsholongwane efanayo . Emva kokuba ungene kwisivumelwano senkukhu kwaye sele iqhubile ikhosi, I-varicella-zoster Intsholongwane ihlala ilele emzimbeni iminyaka kwaye inokuphinda isebenze kwakhona ngohlobo lwe-shingles. I-Shlesles ayosuleli, kodwa intsholongwane eyibangelayo. Abantu abangakhuselekanga kwiinkukhu (nokuba babe nenkukhu okanye ukufumana isitofu sokugonya), banokufumana intsholongwane kubantu abane-shingles.

Iimpawu ze-shingles zibandakanya:

• Irhashalala elibuhlungu kunye namadyungudyungu kwelinye icala lobuso okanye lomzimba
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Ifiva
• Ukugodola
• Isisu esimoshakele

Irhashalala lihlala likhona, kodwa akusoloko kunjalo. Uninzi lwexesha, oogqirha banokuchonga i-shingles esekwe kwiimpawu, kodwa iimvavanyo ziyafumaneka ukuba kukho nakuphi na ukungaqiniseki.

Phantse Umntu omnye kwabathathu eUnited States iya kuphuhlisa i-shingles ebomini babo. I-Shingles ihlala icoca ngaphakathi kweeveki ezintathu ukuya kwezi-5, kodwa inokubangela iingxaki ezingapheliyo. Eyona ngxaki ixhaphakileyo yi-postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), iintlungu ezivuthayo ezihlala ixesha elide emva kokuba irhashalala kunye nezinye iimpawu ziphucukile. Oku kwenzeka malunga nabantu aba-1 aba-shingles. Ezinye iingxaki ezinqabileyo kodwa ezinzulu, ezinje ngobumfama, zinokwenzeka. Eyona ndlela yokuthintela ezi ngxaki kukuthintela ukufumana i-shingles ngokupheleleyo. Kulapho ukugonywa kwe-shingles kungena khona.

Yintoni iShingrix?

Iveliswe nguGlaxoSmithKline (GSK), iShingrix sisixhobo sokugonya esiphindayo esaziswa saze savunywa yi-Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ngo-2017. Saba sisixhobo sesibini sokuthintela ukosulelwa emarikeni, emva kokuba iZostavax yaziswa ngo-2006. Ngokungafaniyo neZostavax, iShingrix ayiyo isitofu esiphilayo. Oko kuthetha, akunakwenzeka ukuba ufumane ikhontrakthi okanye irhashalala xa ugonyo.

Ngelixa ingeyiyo kuphela isitofu se-shingles esikhoyo, iShingrix ngoku ithathwa njengeyona isebenzayo. Ngama-96% ukuya kuma-97% asebenzayo kuthintelo lwe-shingles kubantu abaneminyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-69, kunye nama-91% asebenzayo xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-70 nangaphezulu.

Ishedyuli yeShingrix

Isitofu sokugonya sinikwa njengezitofu ezibini kwingalo ephezulu, iinyanga ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu ngaphandle. Zombini iidosi zeShingrix ziyafuneka ukubonelela ngokhuseleko oluphezulu ngokuchasene neesling.

I-Shingrix ibonakalisiwe ukuba iyasebenza ubuncinci iminyaka emithathu , kodwa ngoku ifundelwa ukusebenza kwayo kwinqanaba leminyaka eli-10 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ihlale ixesha elide.

Akukhuthazwa ukukhuselwa kwinkukhu.

Ngubani omele afumane iShingrix?

I-Shingrix iyacetyiswa kubantu abadala ngaphezulu Iminyaka engama-50 ubudala . I-Shingrix isacetyiswa nokuba umntu sele enayo i-shingles; sele efumene iyeza lokugonya i-shingles iZostavax; okanye awuqinisekanga ukuba banayo na irhashalala.

Nabani na oye waba nenkukhu yenkukhu unokufumana i-shingles, kodwa abantu abasemngciphekweni omkhulu baquka :

• Abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 ubudala
• Abantu abanamajoni omzimba abuthathaka
• Abantu abathatha amayeza enza buthathaka amajoni omzimba
• Abantu abaphila nesifo esinganyangekiyo
• Abantu abane-HIV

Uxinzelelo inokuba nako .

Ngubani ongafanele afumane iShingrix?

Ukuba awukhuselekanga kwiinkukhu, kufuneka ufumane isitofu sokuthintela intsholongwane endaweni yeShingrix. Ukuba awuqinisekanga, ugqirha wakho angakujonga ukukhuselwa kwegazi.

Abantu okwangoku abane-shingles kuyakufuneka balinde bade bachache ukuze bafumane iyeza lokugonya. Abantu abanomkhuhlane we-101.3 degrees Fahrenheit okanye ngaphezulu, okanye abagulayo kakhulu kuya kufuneka balinde kwisitofu sokugonya de babe bachache ngokupheleleyo.

Abantu abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo kufuneka babonane noogqirha babo ngaphambi kokufumana iyeza lokugonya.

Njengawo onke amayeza, musa ukufumana isitofu sokugonya ukuba ngaba uxabana naso nasiphi na isithako saso okanye uye wasabela kakubi kuShingrix ngaphambili.

Ziziphi iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zeShingrix?

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya kweShingrix zihlala zimnene kwaye zihlala kuphela iintsuku ezimbalwa. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Intlungu, ubomvu, kunye nokudumba kwindawo yenaliti
• Ukulunywa kwendawo yenaliti
• Intloko ebuhlungu
• Izikhalazo zesisu kunye nokugaya (kubandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, urhudo kunye / okanye iintlungu zesisu)
• Intlungu yezihlunu
• Ukudinwa
• Ukugodola, umkhuhlane
• Ngokuqhelekileyo ndiziva ndingaphilanga

Iziphumo ezinzulu zinqabile, kodwa zinokubandakanya:

• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo kunye nokukhawuleza, imihlathi (urticaria)
• Ukudumba kobuso, ulwimi, okanye umqala, onokubangela ubunzima ekuginyeni nasekuphefumleni (angioedema)

Ukuba ufumana naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga emva kogonyo, okanye naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingadweliswanga apha , Nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo.

I-Shingrix vs Zostavax: Loluphi uhlobo lokugonya lwe-shingles olungcono?

Isitofu sokuthintela isifo sokuqala, Zostavax , yahlukile kuShingrix ngeendlela ezininzi. I-Zostavax (ekwabizwa ngokuba sisifo sokugonya i-zoster bukhoma) yintsholongwane ephilayo ngelixa uShingrix engekho, ukuyenza ibe yinzuzo kwabo bangenakufumana izitofu zokuphila.

I-Shingrix ilawulwa ngeedosi ezimbini, ngelixa iZostavax ilawulwa kunye.

Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo, I-Shingrix icetyiswa ngaphezulu kweZostavax , ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Ngelixa i-Shingrix ingaphezulu kwe-90% esebenzayo, iZostavax imalunga ne-51% esebenzayo.

Ukuba ufumene isitofu sokugonya seZostavax, kuyacetyiswa ukuba usasifumana isitofu sokugonya seShingrix; Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumene isitofu sokugonya se-Shingrix, awuyidingi isitofu sokugonya se-Zostavax ngaphandle kokuba ugqirha ucebisa njalo.

Isitofu sokugonya se-Zostavax sisekhona kwaye sihlala sisetyenziswa ukuba umntu akakwazi ukufumana isitofu sokugonya se-Shingrix ngenxa yokungabikho komzimba okanye ukuphendula okungalunganga, okanye ukuba i-Shingrix ayifumaneki.

Qhubeka nokufunda : Shingrix vs. Zostavax

Ixabisa malini iShingrix?

Iindleko zekhosi epheleleyo (iidosi ezimbini) zeShingrix imalunga ne- $ 363.98. Igqunywe ziinkampani ezininzi zeinshurensi kwaye yiMedicare Icandelo D. I-Shingrix ayigutyungelwanga yiCandelo leMedicare A okanye iCandelo B, kodwa iindleko zinokuncitshiswa usebenzisa ikhuphoni ye-SingleCare kwiikhemesti zamaqabane ethu, ezinje ngeCVS, iWalmart, kunye neWalgreens.

Ukushokoxeka kweShingrix: Ndingayifumana phi iShingrix?

I-Shingrix ikwimfuno ephezulu. Ezi ziindaba ezimnandi malunga nokugcina ii-shingles zisendaweni, kokukhona abantu begonya ngcono; kodwa ibango liphezulu kunokuba umenzi ebelindele, oko kuthetha kukho ukunqongophala . Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) alindele ukunqongophala, okwaqala ngehlobo lowama-2018, ukuba kugqitywe ngowama-2019. I-GSK isebenza ngokukhawuleza okukhulu ukwenza ukuba kufumaneke ezinye izitofu. Izitofu zokugonya kuthabatha iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kwezisi-9 ukwenza.

Ibango eliphezulu ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokunyuka kokusebenza kweShingrix ngaphezulu kweZostavax. Kwakhona ukudlala into kukwanda koluhlu lwabantu abacetyiswayo ukuba bafumane iyeza lokugonya-abantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 xa kuthelekiswa nezindululo zikaZostavax zabantu abangaphezulu kwama-60.

Kude kube ukubonelelwa kufikelele kwimfuno, oosokhemesti kunye noogqirha babeka phambili abantu abafumene idosi yokuqala yeShingrix kwaye bafuna idosi yabo yesibini, kunye nabo basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana ikhontrakthi kunye / okanye abaneziphumo ezibi zokuxhuzula. Ngenxa yokunqongophala, abantu abaninzi baphose iwindow yeenyanga ezintandathu; I-CDC ayikukhuthazi okwangoku ukuqala kwakhona koluhlu ukuba uyaliphosa ixesha lesibini ledosi, kodwa kuya kufuneka ulifumane ngokukhawuleza ngaphakathi kwefestile yeenyanga ezili-12 ukusuka kwisitofu sokuqala sokugonya.

Okwangoku, unokuzama ukubiza iikhemesti ezahlukileyo ukuze ubone ukuba analo na iyeza lokugonya. Njengoko unikezelo luqala ukunyuka, iidosi ezininzi kufuneka zifumaneke ngokulula.

Abanye oochwephesha bezonyango bancomela ukufumana isitofu sokugonya seZostavax ukuze sikunike ukhuseleko de kufumaneke isitofu seShingrix.

Thatha kum, i-shingles sisigulo ofuna ukusiphepha. Kubuhlungu, kunzima, kwaye kunokuba neziphumo ezihlala zihleli kwimpilo yakho. Olona khuselo lwakho lubalaseleyo kukugonya kweShingrix. Ukuba uneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu, okanye usemngciphekweni owandayo wokuba ne-shingles, jonga umboneleli wakho wezononophelo ngolwazi malunga nendlela yokuhlala ukhuselekile.