Unyango njani-kwaye uphephe-iliso elipinki ebantwaneni

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ukukhohlela okungapheliyo nokuthimla, iimpumlo ezibalekayo, namaqhuqhuva angachazekiyo — abantwana babonakala bengumazibuthe kwiintsholongwane. Kwisikhokelo somzali wethu kwizigulo zobuntwana, sithetha ngeempawu kunye nonyango lweemeko eziqhelekileyo. Funda uthotho olupheleleyo apha.

Yintoni iliso elipinki? | Izinto ezibangela iliso elipinki ebantwaneni | Ukuhanjiswa | Iimpawu | Uxilongo | Unyango | Uwahambisa njani amathontsi wamehlo | Uthintelo

Xa ndandingumboneleli wokhathalelo lwemini, umbono wamehlo ohogo wandimisa kwiindlela zam. I-gunk encangathi kwikona yeliso lomntwana yayiyimbonakaliso elungileyo yokoyikwa iliso elipinki —Usuleleko lwamehlo oluqhelekileyo (kwaye oluqhelekileyo luyosulela), ngakumbi ebantwaneni. Oko kwakuthetha ukufowunela abazali, iileta ezigoduka zazisa iintsapho ukuba zijonge, kwaye ulwazi oluqhelekileyo lokuba ndiza kube ndilwela ukuhla kwamehlo kumntwana otyhafayo phakathi evekini xa bebuyela eklasini. Njengomzali, amehlo aqobileyo abantwana bam athetha ukungabikho emsebenzini, kunye nomdlalo ofanayo we-pint-size wrestling.

Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba, ngelixa iliso elipinki linokucaphukisa okungathandekiyo, kunqabile ukuba kube nzulu kwaye kuhlala kukhawuleza kukodwa okanye kunyango.

Yintoni iliso elipinki (conjunctivitis)?

Ukudibana , eyaziwa ngokuba liliso elipinki, kukudumba kwento yokuhlangana (izicwili ezigubungele ngaphakathi kweenkophe kunye nenxalenye emhlophe yamehlo.) Iliso elipinki yimeko exhaphake kakhulu ebantwaneni nakubantu abadala. Ezinye iintlobo zeliso elipinki zisasazeka ngokulula ukusuka emntwini ukuya emntwini, ngakumbi kuseto njengamaziko okugcina abantwana kunye ezikolweni .

Yintoni ebangela iliso elipinki ebantwaneni?

Nazi Iindidi ezintathu eziphambili zamehlo epinki ebuntwaneni . Nganye inezizathu ezahlukeneyo.

1. Intsholongwane yamehlo apinki Kubangelwa ziintsholongwane eziqhelekileyo ezinjengeadenoviruses kunye neherpes virus.
2. Iliso elipinki legciwane Kubangelwa ziintsholongwane ezinje ngeStreptococcus pneumoniae, iHaemophilus influenzae, iStaphylococcus aureus, neMoraxella. Iipesenti ezisibhozo zexesha lomntwana opinki ngenxa yesifo, utshilo IAshanti Woods , MD, ugqirha wabantwana kwiziko lonyango iMercy eBaltimore.
3. Iliso elipinki elingathandabuzekiyo (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-irritant conjunctivitis) luphawu lwamaxesha athile okwaliwa ngamaxesha athile okanye ukungavumi komzimba (njengokudada kwezilwanyana), okanye okubangelwa kukungaboni ngamehlo njengamanzi echibini.

I-Conjunctivitis kwiintsana ezisanda kuzalwa kunye neentsana kunokuba nzima kakhulu kwaye umntwana wakho kufuneka abone umboneleli wabo ngokukhawuleza.

Ngaba iliso elipinki liyosulela?

Nangona iliso elipinki elingadibaniyo alosuleli, iliso le-viral kunye ne-bacterial eye likhona ichaphazeleka kakhulu kwaye isasazeka ngokulula ukusuka kwelinye iliso ukuya kwelinye, naphakathi kwabantu.

Intsholongwane yamehlo apinki Ihlala ichaphazeleka ngaphambi kokuvela kweempawu, kwaye ihlala isulela ixesha leempawu.

Iliso elipinki legciwane iqala ukusasazeka xa iimpawu zibonakala kwaye zihlala zisosulela kude kube ukuphuma kwamehlo kungabikho, okanye kude kube ziiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqala kwee-antibiotics.

Iimpawu zamehlo ezipinki ebantwaneni

Iimpawu zamehlo epinki zinokubakho kwiliso elinye okanye omabini amehlo. Iimpawu ziyahluka ukusuka kumntwana kuye emntwaneni, kodwa zibandakanya :

• Amehlo (amanzi)
• Amehlo apinki / abomvu
• I-eyelid (i) edumbileyo
• Ukukhutshwa okumhlophe, okuluhlaza, okanye okumthubi (ulwelo) olusuka kwiso (okanye)
• Ukuqhekeka ecaleni kweenkophe okanye iinkophe-kunokubangela ukuba iinkophe zincamathele kunye, ngakumbi kusasa
• Iqhuma phambi kwendlebe
• Ubuntununtunu ekukhanyeni okuqaqambileyo
• Umbono ongenangqondo
• Uvakalelo lomzimba wasemzini elisweni / kwinto ebambeke esweni

Iliso elipinki lihlala ligula kwaye alibangeli fiva. Ukuba iliso elipinki likhatshwa ngumkhuhlane, funa ugqirha kuba lo ngumqondiso wokuba usulelo luye lwasasazeka ngaphaya kwesihlanganisi.

Iimpawu zamehlo ezipinki zihlala zicacile, kodwa ukutyelela umboneleli wezempilo kuphela kwendlela yokufumanisa uhlobo lweliso elipinki kunye nonyango.

Yintoni onokuyilindela kugqirha

Ngenxa yokuba iliso elipinki linokufana nezinye iimeko, abantwana kufuneka babone umboneleli wezempilo kuvavanyo. Ugqirha wabantwana, ugqirha wosapho, ugqirha ongumongikazi, okanye umncedisi kugqirha unokuchonga iliso elipinki, kodwa iimeko ezinzima zinokufuna ukunyangwa ngugqirha wamehlo.

Ngexesha lokuqeshwa, ugqirha womntwana uya kwenza uvavanyo lomzimba kwaye abuze imibuzo malunga neempawu zomntwana, impilo ngokubanzi, kunye nembali yosapho. Umboneleli unokusebenzisa ukukhanya okukhethekileyo ukujonga kwiliso lomntwana ukujonga ukulimala okanye umzimba wangaphandle. Umboneleli wezempilo unokukhetha ukwenza iimvavanyo zelebhu ngokuqokelela isampulu yokukhutshwa okuvela kwiso (s).

Unyango lweliso elipinki ebantwaneni

Unyango lweliso elipinki luxhomekeke kwisizathu.

Unyango lwentsholongwane lwentsholongwane

Intsholongwane epinki iliso iyathanda cacisa ngokwakho kwiveki enye ukuya kwezintathu, ngokutsho kwamaZiko okuLawula nokuThintela izifo (CDC). Usulelo lwamehlo olosulelayo luyosulela ubuncinci iintsuku ezisixhenxe. Ngamaxesha athile, amachaphaza e-antibiotic wamehlo amiselwe ukuthintela usulelo lwesibini lwebacteria. Usulelo olunzulu lwentsholongwane, njengamatyala abangelwa yintsholongwane ye-herpes simplex (i-herpes) okanye i-varicella-zoster virus (inkukhu yenkukhu), kubalulekile ukuba umntwana wakho enze uviwo ngugqirha wamehlo okanye ingcali yamehlo anokumisela amayeza antiviral.

Intsholongwane yamehlo epinki okanye i-virus conjunctivitis iphathwa ngokufanelekileyo, utshilo uSoma Mandal, MD, umfundi oqinisekiswe yibhodi Ingqungquthela yeQela lezoNyango . Ungasebenzisa iliso [elingaphezulu kwekhawuntari] ukunceda ukucoca ububomvu kunye nokudibana. Ngokwesiqhelo, iliso elipinki wentsholongwane linokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini kwaye linokuhamba nezinye iimpawu zamehlo.

Unyango lwamehlo lwebacteria

Ibacteria epinki yebacteria ihlala iphucula ngaphakathi kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintlanu ngaphandle konyango, kodwa inokuthatha ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini ukuba ihambe kwaphela. Amachiza okubulala iintsholongwane okanye amafutha okuthambisa ahlala emiselwe ukuthintela ukusasazeka, ukunciphisa ubunzima, kunye nokunciphisa ubude bosulelo-ngakumbi ukuba ukubhobhoza kukhona, okanye umntwana akanakuchasana nomzimba.

Amayeza aqhelekileyo asetyenziselwa ukunyanga iliso le-bacterial pink aquka.

Amayeza	Fumana isigqebhezana
IPolytrim (polymyxin / trimethoprim)	Fumana isigqebhezana
I-AK-Poly-Bac (i-bacitracin-polymyxin B)	Fumana isigqebhezana
I-Bleph-10 (isalfacetamide sodium)	Fumana isigqebhezana
Itetracycline	Fumana isigqebhezana
Ulutsha (moyoxline)	Fumana isigqebhezana
Ciloxan(ciprofloxacin)	Fumana isigqebhezana
Ocuflox(ofloxacin)	Fumana isigqebhezana
IChibroxin (norfloxacin)	Funda nzulu
I-Romycin (erythromycin)	Fumana isigqebhezana

Umnikezeli wokumisela uya kugqiba ngesicwangciso kunye nezicwangciso zonyango ngala mayeza. Ngelixa uninzi lwamayeza wabantwana eneneni ngeedosi ezisekwe kubunzima bomntwana, amathontsi wamehlo ngokwesiko ancitshiswa kumanqanaba asemgangathweni nangobudala, utshilo uGqirha Woods.

Musa ukwabelana ngamayeza phakathi kwabantwana okanye abantu abadala kuba oku kunokuba yingozi kwaye kusasaze neentsholongwane.

Ibuprofen, efana I-Advil yaBantwana okanye IMotrin yaBantwana , unokunikwa ukunciphisa iintlungu. Ukucinezelwa okufudumeleyo (kusetyenziswa ilaphu lokuhlamba elicocekileyo kunye namanzi ashushu) kunokusetyenziswa emehlweni okwemizuzu embalwa ngexesha amaxesha amaninzi ngemini ukunceda ukunciphisa iimpawu kunye nokukhulula ukukhutshwa kweqweqwe. Qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa ilaphu elahlukileyo kwiliso ngalinye naphakathi kwezicelo. Sukuthambisa amehlo okanye uzame ukumba imfihlo.

Ngelixa i-eye-counter-counter eye drops (njenge iinyembezi ezingezizo ) kunye neoyile iyafumaneka, soloko ujonga umboneleli wezempilo ngaphambi kokuba ubanike abantwana. Buyela kumboneleli wezempilo ukuba iimpawu ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezintathu ngonyango, okanye iveki enye ngaphandle konyango.

Unyango lwamehlo olupinki

Iliso elipinki elinganyangekiyo liphathwa kakuhle ngokususa isicaphukisi okanye i-allergen kwindawo yomntwana. Amayeza okunyanga umzimba afana ne-antihistamines, nokuba kungomlomo okanye ukuhla kwamehlo okanye i-nasal steroids (okanye indibaniselwano) okanye amathontsi e-vasoconstrictor (anciphise imithambo yegazi emehlweni) anokuphakanyiswa ngumboneleli wezempilo ukulawula iimpawu zamehlo ezipinki. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli womntwana wakho ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ezi zonyango.

Ungawaphatha njani amathontsi wamehlo okanye ioyile

Abanye abantwana baya kukunyamezela ukulawulwa kwamehlo kakuhle-uninzi luya kulwa nalo, ngakumbi abantwana abancinci.

Izinganehealth.org inika isikhokelo esineenkcukacha ekuqhubeni amayeza wamehlo ebantwaneni. Amanyathelo asisiseko ngala:

1. Hlamba izandla zakho.
2. Coca amehlo omntwana wakho.
3. Beka umntwana wakho emqolo kwindawo ethe tyaba.
4. Xelela umntwana wakho ukuba ajonge phezulu kwaye ecaleni ukuze amathontsi aphume empumlweni.
5. Phumla isihlahla sesandla sakho sokulawula ebunzi lomntwana wakho.
6. (Ngamaconsi) Bamba isiraphu ngaphakathi kwe-intshi enye yeliso, kwaye ulahle iyeza kwiliso elisezantsi, kude nemijelo yeenyembezi, ebekwe kwikona engaphantsi yeliso.
7. (Kwioli) Tsala kancinci kwaye ngobunono kulusu olungaphantsi kweliso, ngaphezulu kwesifuba. Yizisa ityhubhu ngaphakathi kwe-intshi enye yeliso lomntwana wakho, kwaye usebenzise umaleko omncinci ecaleni kweenkophe ezisezantsi
8. Cela umntwana wakho ukuba avale okanye akhanyise amehlo okomzuzu ukuze asasaze amayeza kwiliso lonke.
9. Phinda kwelinye iliso elosulelekileyo, ukuba kukho imfuneko.
10. Hlanganisa okanye usule i-dropper okanye ityhubhu.
11. Hlamba izandla zakho.

Ungaluthintela njani iliso elipinki ebantwaneni

Usulelo (lweentsholongwane okanye lwebacteria) iliso elipinki liyosulela njengokubanda okuqhelekileyo kwaye ihlala isasazeka ngokudibana nemfihlo yokuphefumla okanye ukudibana ngqo namehlo. Uninzi lwabantwana luchukumisa umphezulu oqhelekileyo — ofana nezinto zokudlala, ifanitshala, okanye ukutya — ezinamathontsi okuphefumla okanye ibhaktiriya kuwo emva koko ziyachukumisa okanye zihlikihle amehlo kwaye zibosulele.

Ukuthintela iliso elipinki kuyafana nokuthintela ukubanda okuqhelekileyo ngokwenza ucoceko lwezandla: hlamba izandla ngaphambi kokuphatha ukutya, emva kokusebenzisa igumbi langasese, emva kokutshintsha amanabukeni, emva kokuchukumisa amehlo, impumlo, nomlomo) kunye nococeko lwezinto eziqhelekileyo (iifowuni, iitafile , izibambo zomnyango, iithoyi, iibhotile / izitya / iikomityi, iingubo, izihlalo zemoto, abathwali kunye nabahambahambayo). Ungabelani ngezinto zobuqu ezinje ngemiqamelo okanye imiqamelo, i-makeup, okanye iitawuli.

Ezinye iindlela zokunceda ukunqanda ukusasazeka kunye / okanye ukuphindaphinda kwamehlo epinki kubantwana kubandakanya:

• Hlamba izinto ezidibana nomntu oneliso elipinki, ezinje ngeebhedi kunye nezinto ezifakiweyo.
• Coca iiglasi kunye namatyala abo rhoqo, ukuba umntwana wakho uzinxibile.
• Yilahle kude nayiphi na imveliso esetyenzisiweyo ejikeleze amehlo omntu osulelekileyo, njengokwenza ubuso, iibrashi zokuthambisa, amayeza (lakuba lugqityiwe unyango), iilensi zonxibelelwano, isisombululo soqhakamshelwano, kunye neemeko zonxibelelwano.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukuba abafowunelwa ekhaya bangabelani ngeetawuli, amalaphu okuhlamba, okanye amathontsi wamehlo okanye ioyile. Nje ukuba umntwana abonakalise iimpawu zeliso elipinki, yena okanye umntu makahlale kude nabanye abantwana de isonjululwe okanye acocwe ngumboneleli wezonyango.

Xa umntwana wakho ebuyela esikolweni okanye ekhathalelweni lomntwana

[Xa umntwana ebuyela esikolweni okanye ekhathalelweni] kuxhomekeke kwisizathu seliso elipinki, utshilo uGqirha Mandal. Abantwana abane-conjunctivitis yentsholongwane banokusuleleka ukuya kuthi ga kwiiveki ezimbini, ngokufanayo xa umntwana eneengqele eziqhelekileyo.

I-bacterial conjunctivitis ihlala isombulula ngaphandle konyango, kodwa xa inyangwa ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, abantwana banokukwazi ukubuyela esikolweni kwakamsinya. Uninzi lwabantwana luqaliswe kwi-eyedrop ukunciphisa ukudumba, kwaye banokubuyela esikolweni xa amehlo engasenaliti (bomvu). Abantwana abane-conjunctivitis yebacteria banokubuyela esikolweni iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokuqala ityhefu yamehlo [okanye ioyile], ichaza uGqirha Mandal. Abantwana abane-conjunctivitis ye-aleji abasosuleli kwaye banokubuyela esikolweni okanye kukhathalelo lwemini.

Kuba izikolo kunye neenkqubo zokhathalelo lwabantwana zixhalabile kukuqhambuka kwesifo sokudumba, kubalulekile ukuba umboneleli womntwana wakho abhale ileta echaza ukuba umntwana wakho angabuya nini ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye acacise ukuba abanalo na uhlobo losulelo lwepinki.

Kwaye kwakhona kuye nabani na ofuna ukuyiva kwakhona, Hlamba izandla zakho rhoqo . Oko kuya kubantu abadala kwaye abantwana.