Ngaba lulusu nje olomileyo? Okanye ngaba yi-eczema? Okanye i-psoriasis?

Imfundo yezeMpilo

Ulusu lwakho lomile, luxinekile, kwaye luyacaphuka — mhlawumbi ngamanye amabala abomvu. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba sisikhumba esidala esiqhelekileyo esidala. Okanye ngaba kunjalo?

Ulusu lwakho lunokuchaphazeleka yenye into. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ayiqhelekanga into yokuba abantu baphambanise ulusu olomileyo kunye neemeko zolusu ezifana ne-eczema kunye ne-psoriasis.

Zombini ezi zinto zilinganisa ulusu olomileyo ngeendlela ezithile, kodwa kukho iindlela zokuchonga ukuba ngaba unayo enye yezi meko, utsho Todd Minars , MD, unjingalwazi oncedisayo wezonyango kwiYunivesithi yaseMiami School of Medicine.

Wazi njani umahluko?

Inokuba yintoni? I-Psoriasis ngokuchasene ne-eczema? Iipsoriasis ngokuchasene nolusu olomileyo? I-eczema vs. ulusu olomileyo? Funda ngendlela yokuqonda umohluko phakathi kwemeko nganye ukuze ubaphathe ngokufanelekileyo.

Ulusu olomileyo

Ulusu olomileyo luziva luqinile okanye lurhabaxa, okanye ngamanye amaxesha lurhawuzelela kwaye luyabhabha. Inokuba bomvu kwaye iqhekeke. Ngamanye amaxesha, iintanda ziya kuphuma igazi, ezingakubeka emngciphekweni wosulelo.

Izinto ezibangela: Xa amaqondo obushushu esihla, ulusu lwakho luyaqaphela. Umoya obandayo wasebusika (kunye nobushushu ngaphakathi endlwini yakho) buhlala busomisa ulusu lwabantu. Iibhafu ezishushu kunye neeshawari kunye neesepha ezomileyo, ezomileyo kunye neemveliso zolusu zinokuba nefuthe elifanayo, ngokwe Ikliniki yaseMayo .

Unyango: Unakho ukunyanga iimeko ezininzi zolusu olomileyo ekhaya. Faka umaleko opholileyo wothambiso lokuthambisa okanye lokuthambisa rhoqo, ngakumbi emva kokuhlamba izandla okanye ukuhlamba.

Onokhwekhwe

Phantse abantu abangama-32 ezigidi eUnited States banokhwekhwe. Malunga nezigidi ezili-18 lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo lolusu lolusu, atopic dermatitis,ngokwe Umbutho weSizwe we-Eczema . Kuqheleke kakhulu kubantu abanembali yosapho ye-eczema. Ikhula ngokufuthi ebuntwaneni, kwaye ngelixa abanye abantu bekhupha i-eczema yabo, inokuqhubeka nokuba mdala. Kubangela irhashalala elibomvu, elinamaxolo, rhoqo emilenzeni nasezingalweni zakho kwiindawo ezinje ngokuguqa kwamadolo akho kunye neengqiniba. (Inokubonakala ebusweni bakho.) I-eczema yaziwa ngokukodwa ngokuchaza uphawu oluthile: ukurhawuzelela.

Ukuba ndibona irhashalala engarhawuzeleliyo, ayisiyi-eczema, utshilo uCheryl Bayart, MD, ugqirha wesikhumba eKliniki yaseCleveland.

Izinto ezibangela Uluhlu lwezinto eziqhelekileyo ezibangela i-eczema flare-ups zihlala zibandakanya:

• Ubushushu
• Ukubila
• Ukutsala kwimpahla
• Uxinzelelo
• Iisepha ezinobunzima kunye nezicoci
• Iziqholo
• Umsi

Abanye abantwana abaneemeko ezilinganayo ukuya kwingozi ye-eczema amava e-flare-ups xa besitya ukutya okuthile, okufana nengqolowa okanye amaqanda.

Unyango : Isenokungabi yimeko yokhwekhwe xa ithelekiswa nolusu olomileyo- usenokuba ne-eczema kwaye isikhumba esomileyo. Ulusu olomileyo lunokuyenza mandundu imeko yakho. Ke, umgaqo olungileyo wesithupha kukuqala ngemihla ngemihla yokusebenzisa isicoci esincinci, emva koko usebenzise isicoci esityebileyo njenge-Aquaphor okanye i-Eucerin.

Okulandelayo, unokufumana inzuzo kumgca wokuqala oqhelekileyo unyango lwe-eczema : I-topical steroid yokunceda ukulawula ukurhawuzelela kunye nokuthambisa ulusu lwakho olomileyo. Ioyile ene hydrocortisone, enje nge ICortizone-10 , unokukhulula ukurhawuzelela kwaye uzise isiqabu. Igama lesilumkiso: ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njengokucheba kwesikhumba, ke musa ukugqitha.

Olunye unyango olunokubakho kwi-eczema, kuxhomekeke kubukhali becala lakho:

• I-Calcineurin inhibitor cream, efana UElidel (pimecrolimus) okanye Inkqubo (itacrolimus)
• I-Oral anti-itch okanye i-allergies, njenge-antihistamines efana Allegra okanye Zyrtec
• I-Phototherapy, etyhila ulusu lwakho kwimilinganiselo yokukhanya
• Iicorticosteroids zomlomo ezinje nge ubume
• Ukuphinda kabini (dupilumab), iyeza lokulwa umntu elinye
• Izihloko ze-calcineurin inhibitors, ii-pimecrolimus creams kunye ne-Tacrolimus ointments

Unyango

Uyakuyibona i-psoriasis ngamabala amdaka esikhumba ahlala ekhula emadolweni, engqinibeni, nasezinyaweni, kwaye mhlawumbi nentloko yakho nasebusweni. I-Psoriasis sisifo esizenzekelayo esenza ukuba umzimba wakho uvelise iiseli zolusu ngesantya esikhawulezayo. Iiseli zolusu ziyafumba, zibangele izikali kunye namacwecwe abomvu ukuba enze umphezulu wolusu lwakho. Unokufumana ukungonwabi, iintlungu, okanye nokubanjiswa njengesiphumo.

Izinto ezibangela: Iingcali azikacacisi unobangela we-psoriasis okwangoku, kodwa siyazi malunga nezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo Ukwanda, okanye ukuvutha, kwe-psoriasis:

• Ukulimala kwesikhumba, njengokusika okanye ukukrwela
• Usulelo
• Ukutshaya
• Uxinzelelo
• Ukusetyenziswa kotywala kakhulu
• Amayeza athile

Uphando olutsha icebisa ukuba kungabakho unxibelelwano kwi-gluten njenge-trigger, kodwa kuphela kubantu esele benolwazelelelo nge-gluten.

Unyango: Ukongeza kwisithambisi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa ukuba usebenzise unyango olunje ngezi:

• ICorticosteroids
• Iimpawu zeVitamin D
• Iziphumo zeVitamin A.
• I-Calcineurin inhibitors
• Iishampoo zetar yamalahle okanye iikhrimu
• I-Anthralin

I-Phototherapy lukhetho. Amatyala abukhali anokuqinisekisa ukuba amayeza athile enkqubo anje imethotrexate , cyclosporine , i-apremilast, okanye i-biologics ejolise kumajoni omzimba.

Ezinxulumene: Isikhokelo kunyango lwe-psoriasis kunye nonyango

Ngaba yi-eczema okanye i-psoriasis?

Unokufumana i-eczema okanye i-psoriasis, okanye unokufumana zombini. Kunokuba yinkohliso ukwahlulahlula. Banokubonakala kwiindawo ezifanayo, ezinjengeengqiniba kunye namadolo. Enye indlela ephambili yokuxelela umahluko: ukurhawuzelela. Ngokwe- Isikolo saseMelika seDermatology , Abantwana abafumana i-eczema bahlala befumana ukurhawuzelela okukhulu, ngelixa i-psoriasis isenokwenzeka kuphela ukuba ibangele ukurhawuzelela okuncinci.

Eyona nto imbi kakhulu: i-eczema okanye i-psoriasis?

Ke ngoku kubi ngantoni? Inokuxhomekeka kubukhali betyala lakho nakwimbono yakho, utshilo uGqirha Bayart.

Unokuba nemeko emnene kakhulu nokuba inokubuchaphazela kakubi ubomi bakho okanye unetyala elinokubangela buthathaka ngokupheleleyo, utshilo.

Isenokufuna ulingo kunye nephutha, kodwa ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye nonyango olululo kunokuhamba indlela ende ekukuncedeni ulawule. Ngelixa kunokuba yinto enxunguphalisayo kwaye kwezinye iimeko ezigabadeleyo, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, uninzi lwezigulana lunokufumana isiqabu ngesicwangciso esifanelekileyo sonyango kwaye ziphinde zifumane kwaye ziphucule umgangatho wobomi, utshilo uGqirha Minars.

Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-psoriasis ikwadityaniswa nezinye iimeko zempilo ezinzulu, njengesifo sentliziyo, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu kunye neswekile. Ulusu lwakho lukuxelela ngaphandle ukuba usemngciphekweni omkhulu wale micimbi, utshilo uGqirha Bayart. Kufuneka uqaphele ngakumbi impilo yakho.

Inyathelo lokuqala kukuchongwa okufanelekileyo. Ukwazi oko ukugqabhuka kuthetha kunokukubeka kulawulo lwempilo yakho.