I-FDA ivuma ukutshiza kwe-Nayzilam yokuxhuzula

Iindaba

Kukho iindaba ezimnandi zabantu abanesathuthwane abafumana izihloko zokubamba okanye ukuxhuzula ixesha elide. Ngomhla we-20 kaMeyi 2019, uLawulo lokuTya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi luvumile ukutshiza ngeempumlo okokuqala ngqa ukunyanga ukuxhuzula : Nayzilam (midazolam).

Iyeza, midazolam , sele ijikeleze amashumi eminyaka. Nangona kunjalo, eli lixesha lokuqala ukuba lifumaneke njengesitshizi sempumlo kunyango lokuxhuzula.

Kutheni i-midazolam isetyenziselwa isifo sokuwa?

Phantse i-150,000 yabantu baseMelika banesifo sokuwa abangalawulekiyo ngamaqoqo okuthimba. Ukuhlaselwa rhoqo okanye ixesha elide kuza nomngcipheko omkhulu, kubandakanya ukwenzakala kunye nokonakala kwengqondo. Ke xa abantu benolu hlobo lokuhlutha, bafuna ukhathalelo kwangoko.

Unyango olungxamisekileyo ngokubanzi alunakuba kwimeko yepilisi, kuba a) isigulana kufuneka sisebenzisane nokugwinya ipilisi, engenakwenzeka emva kokuxhuzula kube kanye okanye nangaphezulu, kwaye b) ipilisi ithatha ubuncinci bemizuzu engama-45 ukuqala. ukusebenza-oko kuhlala kukude kakhulu, utsho UScott Mintzer , MD, uprofesa we-neurology kwiYunivesithi yaseTomas Jefferson ePhiladelphia.

Ngesi sizathu, izigulana ezininzi ziphelela kwi-ER ukuze zifumane amayeza nge-IV. Kodwa oogqirha bafuna ukufumana indlela elula yokungenisa amayeza emzimbeni-ngakumbi into enokuthi ihlawulwe ekhaya ngumongi.

Ezinxulumene: Unyango lwesifo sokuwa kunye namayeza

Isebenza njani imidazolam?

I-Midazolam nasal spray ifumana ukhetho. Izigulana zinokuyiphatha zijikeleze iipokotho zazo ukuba ziyisebenzise kwimeko kaxakeka, ezinokuzisindisa kwisiphumo esiyintlekele. Ugqirha Mintzer ucacisa ukuba i-midazolam nasal spray spray, ngethemba, iya kwenza unyango olukhawulezileyo ekhaya lusetyenziswe ngokubanzi phakathi kwezigulana ezinokuxhuzula.

Ngaphambi kokuvunywa kwe-FDA kwale midazolam yokuxhuzula, oogqirha babesele beyisebenzisa ngenjongo yokuthomalalisa, kwaye bahlala beyilawula ngempumlo.

Ukufunxwa kwempumlo kumachiza amaninzi e-IV kuyalingana okanye kuyafana nolawulo lwe-IV, utshilo u-Amy Baxter, MD, umphathi we IiLebhu zoKhathalelo lwePain eAtlanta. IMidazolam isebenza kwangoko kwimizuzu engama-20 ukuya kwengama-40, ke sisiyobisi esikhulu esikhethiweyo ukuba ukufikelela kwe-IV akufumaneki.

UGqr. Baxter uyaqhubeka: Eyona nto iphambili — i-FDA iyayiqonda into abayaziyo oogqirha ithuba elide. Kwimeko engxamisekileyo, ukufumana ichiza le-IV egazini usebenzisa i-mucosa yempumlo lukhetho olusebenzayo nolusebenzayo lokuhambisa isigulana ekuqhubekeni nokubamba.

Abantu abaza kuxhamla kakhulu koku kufafaza impumlo ngabo bafumana ukuxhuzula kwabo ngokwamaqela, okanye abantu abanokuxhuzula okuhlala ngaphezulu kwemizuzu embalwa. I-Nayzilam ivunyiwe kwizigulana ezineminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu. Okwangoku, akukho zichaso ziyaziwayo zokutshiza ngeempumlo. Kodwa njengamaxesha onke, kuya kufuneka uthethe nogqirha wakho ukuze ubone ukuba ngaba i-midazolam nasal spray kukukhetha okufanelekileyo.