Ngaba kufuneka uthenge i-oximeter yokubetha?

Impilo-ntle

Xa ifayile ye- Isifo esikho elizweni jikelele se-covid-19 hit ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, abantu abaninzi bashiyeke bekhalaza behlaziya iikiti zabo zoncedo lokuqala, beqinisekisa ukuba banayo yonke into abayifunayo-kwimeko efanelekileyo. Njengezinto ezinje nge-thermometer kunye ne-Kleenex ezithengiswe kwilizwe liphela, enye igajethi yonyango engaziwayo yaqala ukufumana ingqalelo: i-oximeter yentliziyo

Izigulana ezineembali zezifo zokuphefumla, ezinje nge ukukrala kwemiphunga okanye isifo esinganyangekiyo semiphunga (COPD) , kunokwenzeka ukuba baqhelane nokubekeka esweni okufana nokubamba okujonga amanqanaba okugcwala kweoksijini egazini. Kwaye nangona ii-oximeter zokubetha zihlala zisetyenziselwa useto lonyango, abavelisi abaninzi benza iinguqulelo kusetyenziso lwasekhaya.

Kodwa ngaba uyayidinga i-oximeter yokubetha kwikhithi yakho yoncedo lokuqala? Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi ngesixhobo ukuba ubusoloko ucinga ngokuthenga enye.

Yintoni i-oximeter yokubetha?

I-oximeter yokubetha sisilondolozi esincinci esifakwe kwincam yomnwe (okanye ngamanye amaxesha i-earlobe) esilinganisa isixa seoksijini egazini lakho. Ikwenza oko kungangenisi (kuthetha ukuba akukho mfuneko yenaliti kunye nokutsalwa kwegazi). Ngokusisiseko, isixhobo sisebenza ngokulinganisa ukukhanya kunye nombala, utsho Aloke Chakravarti , MD, ugqirha wamaphaphu kwiSibhedlele iMount Sinai eNew York.

Ikhanyisa ukukhanya kwe-LED ngebhedi yesikhonkwane kwaye ibona ukuhamba okugudileyo, uyachaza. Ngokusisiseko izama ukufumanisa ukuhamba kwegazi ngomthambo. Kwaye njengoko isenza njalo, ilinganisa utshintsho ekufunxeni kokukhanya. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ingakanani loo gazi ineoksijini eqhotyoshelwe kwimolekyuli yehemoglobin. Luqikelelo loqikelelo.

Isiphumo sokufunda sifumanisa ukubetha kwentliziyo yakho (ukubetha kwentliziyo) kwibhithi ngomzuzu, inqanaba lokugcwaliswa kweoksijini kwipesenti, nento ebizwa ngokuba yiplethysmografi, emele ukubonakaliswa kwenqanaba lokubetha ngokwalo. Ukufundwa kwe-pulse-ox eqhelekileyo, ngokukaGqirha Chakravarti, kuphakathi kwe-95% kunye ne-100%.

Ngaphantsi kwe-90% kuxa sinokuthi siqale ukukhathazeka imiphunga ayiyikukhupha igazi ngokufanelekileyo,uyongeza UAndrew J. Sauer , MD, ugqirha wentliziyo, kunye nonyango lokungaphumeleli kwentliziyoumvelisi kwisixeko saseKansas, eMissouri.

Usebenzisa njani i-oximeter yokubetha

Ngelixa kungekho munwe ulungileyo okanye ungalunganga ukubeka i-oximeter yokubetha kuyo, utshilo uGqirha Chakravarti, uyafuna ukuqiniseka ukuba yenye yezipikili okanye iinzipho ezingezizo (ezithintela ukukhanya kweliso le-LED) kunye ne-isn Kubanda ngokukodwa (oko kungabonisa ukusasazeka okungafanelekanga kwaye kunokuthintela ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo). Uyakufuna kwakhona ukuhlala uhleli ngelixa usebenzisa isixhobo kwaye ubukele i-plethysmography ukuze uqiniseke ukuba, enyanisweni, uchola ukubetha kwakho. Nje ukuba ukuqinisekisile oko, emva koko unokufunda ukwanda kweoksijini yegazi.

Ngubani ofuna i-oximeter yokubetha? Ngaba kufuneka ndiyifumane?

Ngokomlando, i-oximetry ye-pulse yayiqhutyelwa esibhedlele okanye kwi-ofisi yegqirha ukuze ihlole izigulane ezinezifo zokuphefumula, ezifana ne-pneumonia, i-COPD, okanye imiba ye-lung elasticity. Kunqabile ukuba kunconyelwe ukusetyenziswa kwasekhaya (kwanabantu abanezifo ezingapheliyo zemiphunga). Utshintshile nge-coronavirus (COVID-19).

Le yinto entsha, utshilo uGqirha Chakravarti. Isizathu sokuba le ngcebiso ibekwe endaweni yayikukuphakama kobhubhane, kwakungekho zibhedi zesibhedlele kwaye amagumbi kaxakeka ayaphuphuma. Abantu bafunyaniswe benayo i-COVID emva koko bathunyelwa emakhaya. Injongo ye-oximeter ye-pulse yayingeyona nto ngaphandle kokuba isilumkiso sokuqala sokugcwaliswa kwe-oksijini.

Abanye abaguli be-COVID-19 abakwazanga ukufumana amanqanaba eoksijini asezantsi ngenxa yesimo esibizwa ngokuba i-hypoxemia eyonwabileyo, ngexa apho abaguli bengafumani zimpawu zilindelekileyo njengokuphefumla kancinci. Kwiimeko ezinje, i-oximeter yokubetha inokunika ingxelo ebalulekileyo.

Ugqirha Chakravarti ugxininisa ukuba abaguli abane-COVID-19 kufuneka babonisane nabanikezeli babo bezempilo malunga nokuba i-oximeter yekhaya esekhaya ilungile na kubo:

Yincoko phakathi kwakho no-1) ugqirha okubonileyo esibhedlele kwaye uthi ulungile ukugoduka kunye no-2) ugqirha oza kukulandela kwisimo sokugula. Zombini kufuneka zikhululeke ukuba kusengqiqweni ukuba uye ekhaya kwaye usebenzise le kwaye le nkqubo yesilumkiso kwangoko ilungile kuwe.

Kuya kufuneka uphinde uphuhlise isicwangciso sokwenza kunye nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuba wenzeni ukuba amazinga eoksijini egazi ehla ngendlela eyingozi (umzekelo, ukuba inqanaba lakho liyehla liye kuma-93%, yiya kwigumbi lexakeka, stat). Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukufunda kuluncedo kuphela kwimpendulo yakho (kunye nomboneleli wakho) kuyo.
Kubantu abangenayo i-COVID-19 okanye ezinye iimeko zonyango ezifanelekileyo, uninzi lweengcali zonyango azicebisi i-oximeter yekhaya.

Ngokubanzi, kwizigulana ezininzi, oku akufanelekanga ukuba uthenge, utshilo uGqirha Sauer.

Ungayigcina njani kwincam yokubetha isandla i-oximeter

Uluhlu lwee-oximeter zoluhlu lwamaxabiso ngokusekwe kwinani leentsimbi kunye neempempe. Ezinexabiso eliphantsi zihlala zijikeleze i- $ 16 ukuya kwi-20 yeedola, ezineziphelo eziphezulu-ezinokuqhayisa okunje ngokuhambelana kweBluetooth-ziphuma kumakhulu ambalwa eedola. Iivenkile ezithengisa iziyobisi kunye neevenkile ezifana neCVS, iWalmart, kunye neWalgreens ziyaziphatha, kunye neAmazon (enezinto ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo kulutsha oluphezulu nakwimashumi amabini edola). Hlola nge-inshurensi yakho ukuze ubone ukuba i-oximeter yekhaya yasekhaya igutyungelwe yi-inshurensi yakho. Ngayiphi na indlela, ungasebenzisa i-HSA okanye i-FSA ukuyibhatalela.

Unokwazi yonga imali kwi-oximeter yokubetha usebenzisa ikhadi lakho le-SingleCare . I-SingleCare ayilulo uhlobo lweinshurensi, kodwa endaweni yoko likhadi lesaphulelo sokufumana amayeza simahla kubo bonke abathengi basekhemesti baseMelika. Khangela nje indawo ye-SingleCare yezaphulelo kwi-oximeter ye-pulse, cela ugqirha wakho ukuba akubhalele iscript, emva koko unike ikhadi lakho kusokhemesti xa ushiya iyeza ukuze ufumane olo londolozo.