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Ubungakanani beBenadryl: Kukhuseleke kangakanani ukuthatha?

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

I-Benadryl yonyango elithengiswayo elinciphisa okwethutyana ukungabikho komzimba Iimpawu ezibangelwa yinto yendalo emzimbeni ebizwa ngokuba yi-histamine. I-Diphenhydramine, isithako esisebenzayo kwigama legama elinguBenadryl, yi-antihistamine ethintela umsebenzi we-histamine ukunciphisa iimpawu ezinjengeempumlo ezibalekayo, amehlo anamanzi, kunye nokurhawuzelela.

I-Diphenhydramine ikwabangela ukozela kwaye icothise icandelo lobuchopho elilawula isicaphucaphu. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, iBenadryl inokusetyenziselwa ukubonelela ngesiqabu okanye ukukhusela ukugula kokuhamba .

Kwizigulana ezindala kune-12, idosi esemgangathweni I-Benadryl Allergy yi-25 ukuya kwi-50 mg (milligrams) -iipilisi ezimbini okanye iicapsule-nganye iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-11 banokunikwa iBenadryl ngedosi ephezulu ye-25 mg (ithebhulethi enye okanye iphilisi) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. I-Benadryl ingathathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.

ZIQHELEKILEYO: Yintoni iBenadryl Allergy? | Amatikiti eBenadryl Allergy

Iifom zokulinganisa zeBenadryl kunye namandla

Iipilisi zeBenadryl kunye neepilisi ze-gel ziqulethe i-25 mg ye-diphenhydramine hydrochloride kwaye ithathwa ngabantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 nangaphezulu. I-Benadryl Allergy Plus Ukudityaniswa, nangona kunjalo, iqulethe i-10 mg ye I-phenylephrine hydrochloride , Ukuphelisa impumlo. I-Benadryl Allergy Plus Ukuxinana akufuneki kunikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12 ngaphandle kokuba kuyalelwe ngugqirha.

I-Benadryl Allergy Ultratab Amacwecwe : I-25 mg diphenhydramine kwithebhulethi nganye
I-Benadryl Allergy Diy-Free Liqui-Gels : I-25 mg diphenhydramine kwiphilisi nganye yejeli
I-Benadryl Allergy Plus yokuDibana : 25 mg diphenhydramine / 10 mg phenylephrine kwithebhulethi nganye

Ubungakanani beBenadryl kubantu abadala

Umgangatho wabantu abadala oqhelekileyo weBenadryl yenye yeepilisi ezimbini okanye iipilisi zejeli (25-50 mg) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.

Umgangatho oqhelekileyo weBenadryl kubantu abadala: Iipilisi / iipilisi enye (ezimbini ukuya kwezingama-25-50 mg) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Ubungakanani beBenadryl yabantu abadala: Amacwecwe amabini / iipilisi (50 mg) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kuthi ga kwiipilisi ezili-12 (300 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Ubungakanani beBenadryl yabantwana

Imilinganiselo yeBenadryl inokusekelwa kubudala okanye ubunzima kubantwana. I-Benadryl Allergy yabantwana ifanelekile ngakumbi kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-11. Inesiqingatha sediphenhydramine (12.5 mg) njengeBenadryl Allergy, i-Children's Benadryl Allergy ithengiswa kulwelo olulungele abantwana kunye neefomathi zethebhulethi ezihlafunwayo.

Umthamo wabantwana weBenadryl yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala: Musa ukunika ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha.
Umthamo wabantwana weBenadryl yabantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala: Ithebhulethi enye ukuya kwezimbini ezinokuhlafunwa okanye i-5 ukuya kwi-10 ml yonke iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuya kuthi ga kwiipilisi ezili-12 okanye kwi-60 mL kwiiyure ezingama-24.
Umthamo wabantwana weBenadryl yabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu: Iipilisi ezimbini ukuya kwezine ezinokuhlafunwa okanye i-10 ukuya kwi-20 mL iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ukuya kuthi ga kwiipilisi ezingama-24 okanye kwi-120 mL kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Ezinxulumene: Yintoni uBenadryl waBantwana? | Amatikiti eBenadryl abantwana

IBenadryl (ukwenziwa kwabantu abadala) inokunikwa abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-11, kodwa akufuneki inikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6. kubantwana abali-12 nangaphezulu , akufuneki isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokulala kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12.

Umgangatho omiselweyo weBenadryl wabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-6: Musa ukunika ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha.
Umgangatho oqhelekileyo weBenadryl wabantwana abaneminyaka engama-6 ukuya kwe-11 Ithebhulethi / iphilisi enye (25 mg) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Ubungakanani benqanaba leBenadryl labantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-11 ubudala: Ithebhulethi / iphilisi enye (25 mg) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kuthi ga kwiipilisi ezintandathu (150 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24.

Qaphela: Abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-11 akufuneki banikwe iBenadryl Allergy Plus Congestion ngaphandle kolawulo lwabantwana.

Itshathi yedosi yokulinganisa i-Benadryl
Uphawu	Ubudala	Umthamo osemgangathweni	Ubungakanani benqanaba
Iimpawu komzimba, iimpawu ezibandayo eziqhelekileyo, ukurhawuzelela	I-12 +	Amacwecwe 1-2 / iipilisi (25-50 mg) qho kwiiyure ezi-4-6	Iipilisi / iipilisi ezili-12 (300 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24
6-11	Ithebhulethi enye / icapsule (25 mg) qho kwiiyure ezi-4-6	Iipilisi / iipilisi ze-6 (150 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24
<6	Ayinikwanga ngaphandle kokuba iyalelwe ngugqirha	Ayinikwanga ngaphandle kokuba iyalelwe ngugqirha
Ukugula kwesithuthi	I-12 +	Amacwecwe 1-2 / njengezingxobo (25-50 mg) imizuzu engama-30 phambi kohambo	Iipilisi / iipilisi ezili-12 (300 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24
6-11	Ithebhulethi enye / icapsule (25 mg) imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kohambo	Iipilisi / iipilisi ze-6 (150 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24
<6	Ayinikwanga ngaphandle kokuba iyalelwe ngugqirha	Ayinikwanga ngaphandle kokuba iyalelwe ngugqirha
Ukuphuthelwa	I-12 +	Iipilisi ze-1-2 / iipilisi (25-50 mg) imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokulala	Iipilisi / iipilisi ezili-12 (300 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24
<12	Ayinikwanga ngaphandle kokuba iyalelwe ngugqirha	Ayinikwanga ngaphandle kokuba iyalelwe ngugqirha

Ubungakanani beBenadryl yeempawu zokungabikho komzimba

I-Benadryl ikhulula iimpawu ezibangelwa yi-allergies, i-hay fever, okanye ukubanda okuqhelekileyo kubandakanya impumlo egudileyo, ukuxinana, uxinzelelo lwesinus, ukuthimla, irhashalala, amehlo anamanzi okanye ukurhawuzelela. Kukwabonakalisiwe ukukhulula isikhumba esirhawuzelelayo (pruritus) esibangelwa kukukhutshwa kwe-histamine ngenxa yempendulo (yokunxibelelana nedermatitis), isifuba (urticaria), okanye ukulunywa zizinambuzane.

Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha (iminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu): 25-50 mg qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Izigulana zabantwana (iminyaka eyi-6-11 yobudala): 25 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Izigulana ezinengxaki yokugula:
- Imvume yokudala ye-10-30 mL / min: Akukho lungelelwaniso.
- I-Dialysis: Akukho luhlengahlengiso kwaye akukho songezelelo.
Ezinye izilumkiso: Buza ugqirha ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iBenadryl ukuba unayo enye yezi meko zempilo zilandelayo:
- Uxinzelelo lwegazi okanye i-glaucoma
- Hyperthyroidism
- Isifo sentliziyo
- Igazi elonyukayo
- Isifuba okanye i-COPD
- Isithintelo se-GI okanye isifo sesilonda sephepha
- Iprostate eyandisiweyo
- Ukuthintelwa kwentamo yesinyi

Umthamo weBenadryl wokugula okushukumayo

I-Benadryl ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokunyanga ukugula kokuhamba.

Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha (iminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu): I-25 ukuya kwi-50 mg imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kohambo kunye nazo zonke iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngexesha lokuhamba.
Izigulana zabantwana (iminyaka eyi-6-11 yobudala): I-12.5 ukuya kwi-25 mg kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kohambo kunye nazo zonke iiyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo ngexesha lokuhamba.

Ubungakanani beBenadryl bokulala

IBenadryl inokusetyenziselwa ukukhululeka kokuphuthelwa okanye ukungalali okunxulumene nokuhamba kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu.

Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha (iminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu): I-25 ukuya kwi-50 mg imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokulala.
Izigulana zabantwana (iminyaka eyi-6-11 yobudala): Musa ukunika ngaphandle kokuba uyalelwe ngugqirha.

Umlinganiselo weBenadryl wezilwanyana ezifuywayo

IBenadryl ayivunyelwanga ukusetyenziswa kwizilwanyana zasekhaya, kodwa Oogqirha bezilwanyana banika i-generic diphenhydramine kwizinja, iikati, kunye nezilwanyana ezikhulu zonyango lokunganyangeki, ukungabikho komzimba, ukurhawuzelela, urhwaphilizo, isifo sokuhamba, kunye neengxaki zoxinzelelo. Abagqirha bezilwanyana basebenzisa i-diphenhydramine ukunyanga ezinye i-cancer (i-mast cell tumors), ukothuka, ukusongela ubomi, kunye nezinye iimeko.

Umyinge wezilwanyana oqhelekileyo I-2 ukuya kwi-4 mg yediphenhydramine yekilogram nganye yesisindo somzimba (1 ukuya ku-2 mg ngeponti) enikwe kabini okanye kathathu ngemini. Nangona kunjalo, qhagamshelana nodokotela wezilwanyana ngaphambi kokuba unike isilwanyana sakho uBenadryl okanye nayiphi na iyeza le-OTC.

Ezinxulumene: Ungayinyanga njani i-aleji kwiikati kunye nezinja

Indlela yokuthatha iBenadryl

Kubantu abadala abasempilweni kunye nabantwana abali-12 okanye nangaphezulu, thatha iipilisi ezimbini okanye ezomlomo ngomlomo rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu okanye njengoko kuyalelwe ngumboneleli wezempilo. I-Benadryl ingathathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.

Landela imiyalelo kwileyibhile yamayeza ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza ngaphandle kommiselo.
Ukuba usebenzisa eli yeza kunye nonyango, ugqirha uya kukuxelela ukuba lingakanani iyeza oza kulisebenzisa. Sukusebenzisa ngaphezulu kokuyalelwa.
Gwinya ipilisi okanye i-gel capsule epheleleyo. Musa ukuyityumza, ukuyaphula, okanye ukuyihlafuna.

Iingcebiso zokhuselo

Xa uthatha okanye ulawula iBenadryl, unokufuna ukuqaphela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza:

Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa. Ukuba iyeza lidlulile kumhla wokuphelelwa kwalo, yilahle ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uthenge ibhokisi entsha.
Gcina iBenadryl kubushushu begumbi (68˚-77F)
Jonga onke amanye amayeza owathathayo wena okanye umntwana wakho ukuqinisekisa ukuba awanazo ne-diphenhydramine okanye i-phenylephrine. Zombini ziyafumaneka ngokudibanisa ukubanda, umkhuhlane, okanye amayeza okunyanga. Nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kumayeza e-arch asezantsi anokuqulatha i-diphenhydramine. La machiza-kubandakanya i-diphenhydramine yesihloko-akufuneki asetyenziswe kunye neBenadryl.
Musa ukuthatha iBenadryl ngotywala okanye iziyobisi.
Abantu abane-glaucoma, iingxaki zokuphefumla ngenxa ye-emphysema okanye i-bronchitis engapheliyo, okanye ubunzima bokuchama ngenxa yeprostate eyandisiweyo kufuneka bathethe nogqirha ngaphambi kokuthatha iBenadryl.
Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abancancisayo kufuneka bafune iingcebiso zonyango ngaphambi kokuba bathathe iBenadryl.
Nangona iBenadryl ivunyiwe kubantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 okanye ngaphezulu, iBenadryl Allergy akufuneki isetyenziswe njengesixhobo sokulala kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-12.
Isigulo esishukumayo , Thatha iBenadryl imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuhamba okanye ukuboniswa sisindululo. Ukuba uthatha uhambo olude, thatha idosi elandelayo rhoqo emva kweeyure ezintandathu ukuya kwezisibhozo.
Kwidosi nganye, rekhoda ixesha kwidayari okanye ishedyuli yokuqinisekisa ukuba idosi elandelayo ayinikwa kwangethuba.
I-Benadryl yi-sedative, ke musa ukusebenzisa oomatshini okanye uqhube ukuba uziva udiniwe, u-woozy, okanye ungagxili. Ngumbono olungileyo ukususa izithintelo kunye neengozi ekhayeni ngaphambi kokuthatha idiphenhydramine.

Imilinganiselo ye-Benadryl FAQs

Kuthatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza kukaBenadryl?

Kuthathwe njengoko kuyalelwe, iBenadryl Allergy ihlala iqala ukusebenza kwimizuzu engama-30 emva kokuginywa kwaye ifikelela kumanqanaba aphezulu emzimbeni malunga neeyure ezimbini . Ngokubanzi, ukutya akuchaphazeli ukufakwa kweBenadryl okanye kunciphise ukusebenza kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukusetyenziswa rhoqo kweBenadryl kunokukhokelela kunyamezelo. Ixesha elingaphezulu kwexesha, idosi esemgangathweni inokuphulukana nokusebenza.

Uhlala ixesha elingakanani uBenadryl kwinkqubo yakho?

Kwidosi ephakanyisiweyo, iziphumo zeBenadryl kufuneka zihlale iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu, kodwa oku kuya kwahluka. Njengomgaqo oqhelekileyo, inani lexesha uBenadryl ahlala ngalo kwinkqubo liyanda ngokobudala.

Iingcali zokhathalelo lwempilo zilinganisela ukuba ichiza lihlala ixesha elingakanani emzimbeni ngesiqingatha-sobomi, elilixesha elithathayo ukuba umzimba uphelise isiqingatha sexabiso leziyobisi emzimbeni. Isiqingatha sobomi be-diphenhydramine kubantwana ziiyure ezine ukuya kwezisixhenxe (umndilili weeyure ezintlanu). Kubantu abadala, isiqingatha sobomi ziiyure ezisixhenxe ukuya kwezili-12 (iiyure ezilithoba umndilili). Kubantu abadala, isiqingatha sobomi sisusela kwiiyure ezisi-9 ukuya kwezi-18 (umndilili: iiyure eziyi-13.5).

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiphose idosi yeBenadryl?

Akukho ngxaki iphosakeleyo ngethamo leBenadryl. Thatha idosi ephosiweyo ngalo naliphi na ixesha. Ishedyuli yokulinganisa iya kuseta kwakhona, ke linda ubuncinci iiyure ezine ngaphambi kokuba uthathe idosi elandelayo. Sukuthatha amayeza ongezelelweyo ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Ndiyeka njani ukuthatha iBenadryl?

Unokusebenzisa ngokukhuselekileyo iBenadryl rhoqo ukunyanga ukuphendula okungafunekiyo, ukulala, okanye isifo sokuhamba. Kufuneka isetyenziswe ngamanye amaxesha kuphela njengesixhobo sokulala. IDiphenhydramine yiyo ngamanye amaxesha uxhatshazwa . Ukusetyenziswa okungapheliyo kweBenadryl, ngakumbi ukunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye ukulala, kunokubangela ukuxhomekeka kwaye kuvelise iimpawu zokurhoxa ukuba uBenadryl uyekisiwe ngokukhawuleza. Amanani aphezulu eBenadryl kunokubangela iingxaki zentliziyo ezinzulu, ukuxhuzula, isiqaqa nokufa. Ngaphambi kokuyeka uBenadryl, thetha nomboneleli wezempilo malunga nokucofa idosi yeBenadryl okanye ukusebenzisa amanye amayeza okanye unyango lokunciphisa uxinzelelo okanye ukunyanga ukulala.

Kuya kufuneka uyeke iBenadryl kwaye uqhagamshelane nomboneleli wezempilo ukuba uziva unovalo olugqithisileyo, ubuthongo, ukungahambelani komzimba, okanye ukuba iimpawu aziphucuki emva kweentsuku ezisixhenxe.

Yintoni enokusetyenziswa endaweni yeBenadryl Allergy?

Abaqeqeshi bezempilo bahlala ungatyhafisi ukusetyenziswa kwee-antihistamines zesizukulwana sokuqala njenge-diphenhydramine, isithako esisebenzayo eBenadryl. I-antihistamines yesibini-yesizukulwane ngokulinganayo iyasebenza njenge-diphenhydramine ngaphandle kokubangela ukuthomalalisa okanye ukozela. Endaweni yeBenadryl Allergy, unokukhetha uninzi lwee-antihistamines zesizukulwana sesibini ezinje IClaritin (iloratadine) , Ukulahla (loratadine) , Allegra (fexofenadine) , IZyrtec (cetirizine) , kunye Xyzal (levocetirizine) .

Yiyiphi imilinganiselo ephezulu yeBenadryl?

Elona thamo liphezulu liyi-50 mg (iipilisi ezimbini okanye iipilisi zejeli) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kuma kwi-300 mg (iipilisi ezili-12 okanye iipilisi zejeli) kulo naliphi na ixesha leeyure ezingama-24 kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo abali-12 nangaphezulu.

Kubantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 neli-11, idosi ephezulu yi-25 mg (icwecwe elinye okanye iphilisi yejeli) qho kwiiyure ezine hayi ukugqitha kwi-150 mg (iipilisi ezintandathu okanye iifomsile) kulo naliphi na ixesha leeyure ezingama-24.

Yintoni edibana noBenadryl?

Ukutya akuphazamisi ukufakwa okanye ukusebenza kweBenadryl.

Amayeza aliqela e-OTC kunye nonyango anokuthi asebenzisane neBenadryl, kwaye ezinye zinokunciphisa ukusebenza kweBenadryl. Iziyobisi ezixinzelela okanye zinciphise inkqubo ye-nervous system enje nge-tranquilizers, i-alcohol, okanye i-sedatives inokuphucula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-Benadryl ezinje ngokozela, isiyezi, isisu, umlomo owomileyo, kunye nombono omfiliba. Soloko uthetha nomboneleli wezempilo ngaphambi kokudibanisa i-Benadryl Allergy kunye ne-central system depressants okanye amanye amayeza.

I-Benadryl Allergy Plus Ukudityaniswa kukwaqulathe i-phenylephrine, into evuselelayo. Xa ithathwa nge-monoamine oxidase inhibitors (i-MAOIs), usapho lweziyobisi olubandakanya iintlobo ezithile ze-anti-depressants, antibiotics, kunye namayeza ka-Parkinson, i-phenylephrine inokubangela ukonyuka okunobungozi nobusongela ubomi koxinzelelo lwegazi. Musa ukuthatha iBenadryl nge-MAO inhibitor okanye kwiintsuku ezili-14 zokuyekisa i-MAOI inhibitor. Qhagamshelana nogqirha wakho, usokhemisti, okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ukuba ucinga ukuba iyeza olithathayo linokuba sisithintelo se-MAO.