Ungayisebenzisa njani ngokufanelekileyo i-inhaler emntwaneni wakho

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

Ukuba wena okanye nabani na omaziyo unesifo se-asthma, uyazi iintlungu kunye noloyiko olunokuthi lubekho xa kuhlaselwa. Ngoku khawufane ucinge ukuba ungumzali onomntwana onale ngxaki inye — kodwa engakwazi ukuyigcina phantsi kolawulo, nditsho noncedo lwakho.

Unyaka nonyaka, umntwana omnye kwabangama-20 onesifo sombefu uphelela esibhedlele ngenxa yaso. Kwaye ngelixa I-CDC ifumene ukuba elo nani linqabile kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo, isifundo esandula ukwenziwa isuka e Ijenali yamayeza esibhedlele kutyhilwe ubalo olothusayo: abantwana abalaliswe esibhedlele ngenxa yesifo sombefu abayisebenzisi ngokuchanekileyo imiphefumlo yabo.

Olu phononongo lujonge abantwana abali-113 abaneminyaka emi-2-16—55% abanesifo sombefu esingalawulekiyo — abangeniswe kwiwadi yezigulana ezingalaliswayo ngexesha lomsebenzi rhoqo. Amashumi amane anesibini eepesenti abo bantwana babenobuchule be-inhaler engafanelekanga kwaye baphoswa ubuncinci inyathelo elinye elibalulekileyo.

Leyo yinto entle kakhulu, ucinga ukuba i-asthma sesona sifo sixhaphakileyo ebuntwaneni, kubalwa i-13.8 yezigidi ezilahlekileyo iintsuku zesikolo unyaka nonyaka, ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-American College of Allergy, Asthma, kunye ne-Immunology.Kwaye isifo sombefu sinokufa.

Uninzi lwabathathi-nxaxheba abafunda besebenzisa indlela engeyiyo, impazamo ijikeleze ekusetyenzisweni kwesithuba. Ispacer sisincamathisi se-inhaler esisibambiso esigcina iyeza phambi komlomo womntwana wakho ukuze bakwazi ukuphefumla lula. Phantse iipesenti ezingama-20 zabantwana kolu phononongo khange basebenzise nanye.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu abazali ekufuneka bayazi kukuba bobabini abantwana bayo yonke iminyaka kunye nabantu abadala kufuneka basebenzise indawo, utshilo umbhali okhokelayo uGqirha Waheeda Samady, isibhedlele eAnn & Robert H. Isikolo seFeinberg seyeza. Yonyusa inani lamayeza elingena ukusuka kwi-30% ukuya kwi-80%.

Abantwana bahlala befundiswa indlela yokusebenzisa i-inhalers evela kubazali babo, oko kuthetha ukuba abazali baphoswa ngala manyathelo abalulekileyo xa benceda umntwana wabo kunyango.

I-Wiggly kids inokubangela umba ngendlela efanelekileyo ye-inhaler. Ukuba unomntwana omncinci, zama ukumncamisa ngelixa uhambisa unyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba uhlala azolile. Abantwana abadala banokunyamezela ukuhlala bhetele kunabantwana, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, cacisa ukuba kutheni bafuna unyango kwaye oko kunokubanceda ukuba bahlale endaweni enye. Ugqirha Samady uthi, eyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba umntwana wakho usebenzisa i-inhaler yakhe ngokuchanekileyo-kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uyayisebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo-kukubonisa ngokwakho. Ukuba umntwana wakho ukwiminyaka yokuhamba isikolo, kubaluleke nangakumbi ukuba bafunde indlela yokulawula inhaler yabo. Kungumkhwa olungileyo ukuhamba ngala manyathelo kunye notitshala womntwana wakho kunye nomongikazi wesikolo.

Izifundo zahlulwe malunga nokuba imaski ye-inhaler okanye umlomo usebenza ngcono, ke khetha nayiphi na indlela ayinyamezelayo umntwana wakho. Nanga amanyathelo afanelekileyo okulawula i-inhaler emntwaneni wakho, zombini imaski kunye nomlomo. Amanyathelo abaluleke kakhulu kunyango olusebenzayo afakwe isibindi.

Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ufunda imiyalelo yokuqala yohlobo ngalunye lwe-inhaler. Kububulumko ukugcina imiyalelo kunye ne-inhaler njengoko uninzi lufuna ukunconywa kokubini xa kutsha kwaye ukuba ayisetyenziswanga okwethutyana ukuhambisa isixa esifanelekileyo samayeza.

Ngemaski:

1. Susa isiciko se-inhaler kunye ne-spacer
2. Shake inhaler
3. Namathisela i-inhaler kwi-spacer
4. Faka imaski ngaphezulu kwempumlo nomlomo
5. Bamba imaski ngokuqinileyo ukwenza itywina ebusweni
6. Cinezela phantsi kwisitya ngexesha elinyeukukhupha iyeza
7. Ukuphefumla ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwemiphefumlo emithandathu
8. Susa imaski ngaphambi kokuphefumla ngesiqhelo
9. Ukuphefumla ngesiqhelo imizuzwana engama-30-60 ngaphambi kokuba uphinde
10. Phinda amanyathelo 2 ukuya ku-9 xa ukhukhumeza okwesibini

Ngomlomo:

1. Susa isiciko se-inhaler kunye ne-spacer
2. Shake inhaler
3. Namathisela i-inhaler kwi-spacer
4. Phefumlela ngaphandle ngokupheleleyo, kude nesithuba
5. Vala imilebe ujikeleze umlomo
6. Cinezela phantsi kwisitya ngexesha elinyeukukhupha iyeza
7. Phefumlela ngaphakathi kancinci (akukho mpempe)kwaye ngokunzulu
8. Bamba umoya imizuzwana emi-5
9. Susa i-spacer emlonyeni ngaphambi kokuphefumla ngesiqhelo
10. Ukuphefumla ngesiqhelo kwimizuzwana engama-30-60 ngaphambi kokuba uphinde
11. Phinda amanyathelo 2 ukuya ku-10 xa ukhukhumeza okwesibini

Qaphela ugxininiso ekuphefumleni iyeza usebenzisa ukuphefumla okuithandathu okanye enye kancinci , inhalation enzulu. Ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza kubonakala ngathi kwenza ukuba iyeza lihambe ngokukhawuleza kwaye libethe umva womqala wakho endaweni yokuthantamisa ungene emiphungeni yakho.

Ukuba usamfumana umntwana wakho enengxaki nesifo sombefu kwanangendlela efanelekileyo yokurhola inhaler, thatha aye kugqirha.

Isifo sombefu sinokulawulwa kakuhle kuninzi lwabantwana, utshilo uGqirha Samady. Ukuba uziva ngathi i-asthma yomntwana wakho ayikho phantsi kolawulo, kuvavanye oku nogqirha wakho okanye ingcali. Kodwa, elinye lamanyathelo okuqala kukujonga ubuchwephesha be-inhaler ichanekile.