Uhlala njani usempilweni ukuba uthatha i-immunosuppressant

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

Amayeza athile akayonto imfutshane kwimimangaliso kwizigulana eziyifunayo. Amachiza afana ne-biologics, amachiza okuchasa, i-chemotherapy, kunye ne-corticosteroids zisindisa ubomi kwizigulana ezininzi, kodwa njengonyango oluninzi, le mimangaliso yamayeza iza neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Kwaye ubuncinci esinye seziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zifuna uhlengahlengiso kwindlela yokuphila enokubaluleka.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga? La mayeza anokunyusa umngcipheko wosulelo .

Ngamanye amagama, i adalimumab , ubume , vincristine , okanye itrolrolimus oyithathayo inokubeka esichengeni amajoni akho omzimba. Ziyiziyobisi zokuzikhusela emzimbeni.

Izandi ziyothusa, kodwa oko kuthetha ntoni?

Ithetha ntoni into yokuba ichiza yi-immunosuppressant?

Kuthetha ukuba amayeza anokuphazamisa iinkqubo zomzimba ezithintela usulelo, utsho UJeff Fortner, uGqirha ., Unjingalwazi onxulumene naye kwiYunivesithi yasePacific eForest Grove, eOregon. Ucacisa ukuba oku kuphazamiseka kukuvumela iyeza ukuba lisebenze.

Njani kwaye kutheni kusenzeka oku kuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile, utshilo uGqirha Fortner. Ngokubanzi, nangona kunjalo, amayeza abangela ukuba yonke into okanye inxenye yamajoni akho omzimba acime ukuze umzimba wakho ungangeni kwimowudi yokuhlaselwa, ulwa nayo nantoni na ayibonayo njengomhlaseli welinye ilizwe.

UChemotherapy, umzekelo, ubulala iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi. Amaseli egazi amhlophe alwa nosulelo, ngenxa yoko iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi zikhokelela kumngcipheko wosulelo, i Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo (CDC) uyacacisa. Kunye neziyobisi zebhayoloji ezinje Humira , isetyenziselwa ukunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo ezizimele njengesi sifo sikaCrohn kunye nesifo samathambo, kuphela ziifomati ezithile ezinesifo ezichaphazelayo, ngakumbi ithumba necrosis factor alpha. I-Steroids kunye neyeza ezichasayo ezichasayo zijolise kwii-T-seli, eziyi-lymphocyte ezilawula ukuphendula komzimba.

I-anti-ukwala [umthetho olandelwayo] ngokubanzi kukuqhushumba kwinkqubo yakho ukucinezela yonke into, utshilo uRamzi Yacoub, uFarm.D., Igosa eliyintloko kwikhemesti le-SingleCare.

Kulungile, ngaba oku kuthetha ukuba ukuba uthatha elinye lala mayeza uyakugula ngalo lonke ixesha udlula kumntu onemiphunga? Okanye ngaba zizinto ezinkulu kuphela, njenge umkhuhlane okanye isifo sephepha? Ngaba uza kudinga ukuhlala kwibhamu ukusuka apha uye ngaphandle?

Zithini iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-immunosuppressants?

Ngethamsanqa, kwiimeko ezininzi, yangoku bubble ayizukufuneka. Nangona kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda ukuqonda kokuhlala kunye nesistim somzimba esikhuselweyo ukuze ukwazi ukuzikhusela kunye / okanye usapho lwakho kunye nabahlobo bakho abasengozini, uthi UAli Olyaei, uGqirha ., Unjingalwazi kunye notshintsho kwikhemesti kwiYunivesithi yaseOregon yezeMpilo kunye neYunivesithi yasePortland, eOregon.

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-immunosuppressant zingabandakanya iingxaki zesisu ezifana nesifo sohudo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Nangona kunjalo, isiphumo esibi kakhulu sokuthatha i-immunosuppressant ngumngcipheko wosulelo.

Oko kunokuthetha ukubamba yonke i-bug umntwana wakho uvela ekhaya evela esikolweni okanye eyona nto inokwenzeka yokuba uxilongo lomkhuhlane uza kukufaka esibhedlele. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba ube namava okuvela kwizifo ezibangelwa kukutya, ukulunywa zii-bug, kunye neengozi zokusingqongileyo (njengokubumba). Owu, kwaye uyazi zonke ezo ukuqhambuka kwemasisi ngoku ? Unokuba semngciphekweni, nokuba ubunokufika kwi-MMR yakho ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuthatha iyeza lakho elitsha. Ama-immunosuppressants ashiya nawe emngciphekweni wokunqaba kakhulu kwaye kunzima ukunyanga usulelo, njenge-fungal pneumonias kunye neentlobo ezithile ze-lymphoma.

Unamathele phakathi kwelitye nendawo enzima, utshilo uGqirha Olyaei, esongeza ukuba umngcipheko wakho uxhomekeke kumayeza owathathayo kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi (nangona Olunye uphando lwakutsha nje ibonise ukuba kwizigulana ezithatha i-corticosteroids, zonke i-5 milligrams zonyuka kumthamo onxulumene nokunyuka kwe-13% kwengozi yosulelo)

Uhlala njani usempilweni ngelixa uthatha ii-immunosuppressants

Ke, wenza ntoni umntu okhuselwe ngumzimba? Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa:

1. Khuthalela iinkqubo ezisisiseko zococeko ezinje ngokuhlamba izandla . Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ukuhlamba izandla yeyona nto unokuyenza ukunqanda ukugula, kodwa kunjalo Kaninzi ibalulekile kwabo bangeniswe ngumzimba kwaye nabani na odibana nabo.
2. Qiniseka ukuba uhlamba iziqhamo kunye nemifuno .
3. Gwema abantu abaneentsholongwane ezisebenzayo (musa ukuba neentloni ngokuxelela abantu ukuba bagcine umgama wabo, nokuba).
4. Kuya kufuneka unxibe imaski ngamanye amaxesha (ukuba ukwinqwelomoya kwaye abantu bayakhohlela, umzekelo), kwaye kububulumko ukuphepha izihlwele ezikhulu.
5. Ukuhlala usesikhathini kulo lonke ugonyo lwakho ibaluleke kakhulu.
6. Sebenzisa iindlela zokuphila ezisempilweni (fumana ubuthongo obuninzi, jima, kwaye utye ukutya okusempilweni).
7. Qiniseka ukuba unxibe iiglavu xa ujongene nezinto ezifana nelindle lezilwanyana zasekhaya.

Ukuba ucinga ukuba unokugula okanye ubonise naziphi na iimpawu zentsholongwane, biza ugqirha ngokukhawuleza. Isicwangciso sokulinda kunye nokubona esisebenza kwabanye abantu abaninzi senza hayi faka isicelo kubemi abangenakuncitshiswa. Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa kwimikhuhlane.

Ukuba banomkhuhlane omkhulu, kufuneka babalekele kwigumbi lexakeka ukuze babone umboneleli wezempilo, utshilo uGqirha Olyaei.