Eyona >> Ulwazi Lweziyobisi >> Yintoni i-beta blocker?

Yintoni i-beta blocker?

Ulwazi lwe-Beta blocker, njenge-metoprolol kunye ne-atenolol, ngamayeza amiselweyo athoba uxinzelelo lwegazi ngokuthintela iziphumo ze-adrenaline

Ukuba unayo igazi elonyukayo (uxinzelelo lwegazi), awuwedwa-le meko ixhaphakileyo iyachaphazela phantse isiqingatha Kubantu abadala baseMelika. Ukuba utshintsho kwindlela otya ngayo kunye nokuzilolonga khange linciphise uxinzelelo lwegazi, ugqirha unokumisela amayeza oxinzelelo lwegazi.

Iibhloko blocker zihlala zichazwe kumayeza anciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Ngokwesiqhelo, i-internist okanye i-cardiologist (ugqirha we-cardiology) umisela i-beta blockers. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze ufunde malunga nendlela i-beta blocker esebenza ngayo, indlela abaziphatha ngayo iimeko zakho, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzilindela.

Uluhlu lwe-beta blocker
Igama leziyobisi	Ixabiso eliphakathi lemali	Ugcino olulodwa	Funda nzulu
I-Betapace (sotalol)	Iidola ezili-163 ezingama-60, ezingama-80 mg	Fumana amatikiti esotalol	Iinkcukacha zeSotalol
I-Bystolic (nebivolol)	$ 265 ngeepilisi ezingama-30, 10 mg	Fumana amatikiti e-Bystolic	Iinkcukacha zobungqina
ICoreg, iCoreg CR (icarvedilol)	Iidola ezili-162 ezingama-60, 6.25 iipilisi	Fumana amatikiti e-carvedilol	Iinkcukacha zeCarvedilol
ICorgard (nadolol)	Iidola ezili-105 ezingama-30, iipilisi ezingama-20 mg	Fumana i-nadolol coupons	Iinkcukacha zikaNadolol
Inderal, Inderal LA (iprranranol)	$ 83 ngama-60, iipilisi ezingama-20 mg	Fumana amatikiti epropranolol	Iinkcukacha zepropranolol
I-Lopressor (i-metoprolol tartrate)	$ 20 ngama-60, iipilisi ezingama-25 mg	Fumana amakhuphoni e-metoprolol tartrate	Iinkcukacha zeMetoprolol tartrate
INormodyne, iTrandate (labetalol)	Iidola ezingama-52 ezingama-60, 100 iipilisi ze-mg	Fumana amatikiti elebetalol	Iinkcukacha zeLabetalol
Icandelo (acebutolol)	Iidola ezingama-31 ezingama-30, 200 mg njengezingxobo	Fumana iikhuphoni ze-acebutolol	Iinkcukacha zeAcebutolol
I-tenormin (atenolol)	$ 100 kwiipilisi ezingama-90, 50 mg	Fumana amatikiti e-atenolol	Iinkcukacha zeAtenolol
I-Toprol XL (i-metoprolol succinate ER)	Iidola ezingama-41 ezingama-30, 50 iipilisi ze-mg	Fumana i-metoprolol succinate ER coupons	M I-etoprolol yenza i-ER iinkcukacha
IVisken (ipindolol)	Iidola ezili-158 ezingama-30, 5 iipilisi ze-mg	Fumana iiponi zepindolol	Iinkcukacha zePindolol
Zebeta (bisoprolol)	$ 59 yeepilisi ezingama-30, 5 mg	Fumana amatikiti ebisoprolol	Iinkcukacha zeBisoprolol

Ezinye iibhloko ze-beta

IBrevibloc (esmolol)
Blocadren, Ixesha , Ixesha XE (timolol)
Unobumba (i-carteolol)
I-Betoptic (i-betaxolol)
I-Kerlone (betaxolol)

Yintoni iibeta blocker?

Beta blockers ludidi lwamayeza anyanga uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, ukumelwa yintliziyo , izingqisho zentliziyo engaqhelekanga, kunye ne-angina (iintlungu zesifuba). Ngamanye amaxesha zisetyenziswa kwizigulana ezinesifo sentliziyo, ukuthintela uhlaselo lwentliziyo lwexesha elizayo, kunye nokuphucula ukusinda. I-beta blocker nganye yamkelwe yi-FDA. Iibhloko blocker zihlala zifumaneka ngohlobo lokukhululwa kwangoko okanye iipilisi ezandisiweyo okanye iipilisi.

Zisebenza njani iibhloko ze-beta?

I-beta blockers, okanye ii-beta-adrenergic blocking agents, zibophelela kwii-beta receptors, ezibizwa ngokuba yi-beta-adrenoreceptors. Amayeza athintela i-norepinephrine kunye ne-epinephrine ekubambeni kwezi receptors. Ngokwenza njalo, i-beta blocker ithintela ukukhuthaza kwentliziyo kunye nokuhlisa ukubetha kwentliziyo, ukubamba kwentliziyo (ukubanakho kwentliziyo yomsipha ukwenza isivumelwano) kunye nesantya sokuqhuba. Oku kunciphisa ibango leoksijini kunye nokunyusa ukunyamezeleka kokuzilolonga Iibhloko blocker zinokusetyenziswa zodwa okanye zidityaniswe namanye amayeza, kuxhomekeke kwisalathiso kunye nembali yonyango yesigulana.

Zenzelwe ntoni iibhloko ze-beta?

Iibhloko blocker zinokunyanga iimeko ezahlukeneyo, ngokusekwe kwisalathiso esithile sechiza ngalinye, kubandakanya:

Isifo sentliziyo / isifo sentliziyo (isifo semithambo)
Igazi elonyukayo ( uxinzelelo lwegazi )
Ukubetha kwentliziyo okungaqhelekanga (arrhythmia) njenge-AFib (ifibrillation ye-atrial)
I-Tachycardia (inqanaba lentliziyo elikhawulezayo)
Ukusilela kwentliziyo
Intlungu yesifuba (angina)
Ixhala iimpawu ( ukubila, ukukhawuleza kwentliziyo, ukungcangcazela )
Ukuqhekeka kwe-aortic
Imyocardial infarction
Ukungcangcazela okubalulekileyo
Hyperthyroidism
Uthintelo lwe-Migraine
Iglaucoma (kwifom yokwehla kwamehlo-imizekelo ibandakanya i-timolol, i-carteolol, i-betaxolol)

Iindidi ze-beta blockers

Iibhloko blocker ziwela kumaqela aliqela:

Iibhloko blocker ezingakhethiyo

Oku kuchaphazela i-beta-1 kunye ne-beta-2 receptors. I-beta blocker engakhethiyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo (okanye hayi kwaphela) kwizigulana ezitshayayo okanye ezinesifuba okanye iingxaki zemiphunga. Imizekelo ibandakanya ipropranolol, nadolol, timolol, kunye nepindolol.

Iibhloko blocker ze-beta

Ezi vimba kuphela ii-beta-1 receptors entliziyweni kwaye azichaphazeli ii-beta-2 receptors kwimiphunga okanye kwimithambo yegazi. Ke, zikhuselekile kubantu abaneengxaki zemiphunga. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-atenolol, metoprolol,i-betaxolol, i-bisoprolol, i-acebutolol, kunye ne-nebivolol.

Enye ibhloko blocker ibizwa ngokuba yiBrevibloc (esmolol). Le blocker ye-beta inikwa ngenaliti. IBrevibloc isetyenziselwa ukulawula ngokukhawuleza inqanaba le-ventricular kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo, kunye nonyango lwexeshana lwe-tachycardia (isantya sentliziyo ekhawulezayo) kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ngexesha okanye emva kotyando.

I-block block ye-beta yesi-3

Ezinye iibhloko ze-beta zinezinye izenzo, njengokuthintela ii-alpha receptors, kunye / okanye ukuvelisa i-nitric oxide ukunceda imithambo yegazi iphumle. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-labetalol, i-carvedilol, kunye ne-Bystolic.

Ezinye iibhloko ze-beta

Kwakhona, kukho iibhlokhi ze-beta ezingekho kudidi kodwa zibhloka ngokusemthethweni ze-beta. Umzekelo, i-glaucoma eye eye iquka i-beta blockers timolol (igama le-brand Timoptic, Timoptic XE), i-carteolol (i-Ocupress), kunye ne-betaxolol (i-Betoptic).

Ngubani onokuthatha iibhloko ze-beta?

Iibhloko blocker zingamiselwa abantwana kunye nabantu abadala, ukuba izilumkiso ezidweliswe ngezantsi azisebenzi.

Kubantwana, ukhetho lweziyobisi kunye nedosi kuxhomekeke kubudala bomntwana, imeko, kunye nezinye izinto ezizezakhe.

Abasetyhini abakhulelweyo okanye abazama ukukhulelwa kufuneka babonisane nabanikezeli babo bezempilo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwe-beta blockers xa ukhulelwe.

Abantu abadala abadala bathatha iibhlokhi ze-beta. Rhoqo, ugqirha uya kuqala nge-beta blocker kwidosi esezantsi kubantu abadala.

Ezinxulumene: Iimpawu zengxaki yentliziyo

Ngaba ii-beta blocker zikhuselekile?

Ibhlokhi yeBeta akufuneki isetyenziswe ukuba unayoi-bradycardia eqhubekayo, inqanaba lesibini okanye ibhloko yentliziyo yesithathu, ukusilela kwentliziyo, okanye ukothuka kwe-cardiogenic. Sukusebenzisa i-beta blocker ukuba uxabisa kwi-beta blocker.

Ukujonga uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye inqanaba lentliziyo Ngelixa uthatha i-beta blocker.

Ukuba unesifo seswekile, ii-beta blockers zinokuzifihla iimpawu zeswekile esezantsi yegazi, enjengokubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo. Buza ugqirha wakho ukuba akukhokele.

Tshela ugqirha wakho ukuba unayo nayiphi na imeko yonyango, ngakumbi ukuba uyatshaya, okanye unengxaki yemiphunga njenge-asthma okanye i-COPD. Kwakhona xelela ugqirha wakho ukuba uneengxaki zezintso okanye zesibindi. Yazisa ugqirha wakho malunga nawo onke amayeza owathathayo, kubandakanya imigqaliselo, i-OTC, kunye neevithamini.

Iibhloko blocker zinokuchaphazela okwethutyana amanqanaba e-cholesterol kunye ne-triglyceride. Ugqirha wakho uya kujonga amanqanaba akho e-cholesterol.

Ukuba ukhulelwe okanye ucwangcisa ukukhulelwa, ugqirha wakho uya kubala umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo ze-beta blocker. Kukho iqondo elihluka-hlukeneyo lomngcipheko kunye neebeta blocker ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba sele uthatha i-beta blocker kwaye ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo.

Sukuyeka ukuthatha i-beta blocker ngaphandle kokubonisana nogqirha wakho ngengcebiso yezonyango. Ukumisa i-beta blocker, ngakumbi ngesiquphe, kunokunxulunyaniswa neengxaki.

Ngaba ungathatha i-beta blocker ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa?

Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga neengcebiso zonyango malunga nokuthatha iibhloko ze-beta ngelixa ukhulelwe okanye uncancisa . Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela kuphela i-beta blocker ukuba izibonelelo zingaphaya komngcipheko.

Ngaba ii-beta blocker zilawulwa zizinto?

Hayi, iibhloko ze-beta azilawulwa zizinto.

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ze-beta blockers

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ze-beta blockers zi:

Izandla kunye neenyawo ezibandayo
Ukuqunjelwa
Uxinzelelo
Ukuba nesiyezi
Umlomo owomileyo, ulusu namehlo
Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Erectile
Ubumhlophe
Ukudinwa
Intloko ebuhlungu
Isicaphucaphu
Ukuqhawukelwa ngumphefumlo
Intliziyo encinci (bradycardia)
Ingxaki yokulala
Ukutyeba kwakho

Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo ne-beta blocker kunqabile. Ukuba ufumana amaqanda, ubunzima bokuphefumla, okanye ukudumba kwemilebe, ulwimi, okanye ubuso, funa unyango olungxamisekileyo.

Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga onokuzilindela kunye nendlela yokujongana nazo.

Ixabisa malini i-beta blocker?

Ibhloko blocker zeBeta ngamaxabiso ukusuka kwi- $ 20 ukuya kwi-265 yeedola. Ukukhetha i-beta blocker ye-generic kuya konga isixa esikhulu semali ngaphezulu kwegama legama elinophawu lwentengiso (kwaye kunokwenzeka ukuba ligutyungelwe yi-inshurensi). Ukuba ufuna ukugcina imali kwi-beta blocker yakho, sebenzisa simahla Ikhuphoni elilodwa ukugcina imali (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80%) kwimigqaliselo yakho kunye nokuzaliswa kwakhona.