Yeyiphi eyona ntlungu yokunciphisa okanye yokunciphisa umkhuhlane ebantwaneni?
Ulwazi lweziyobisiXa abantwana bakho begula, ekuphela kwento oyicingayo kukubanceda bazive bebhetele — ngokukhawuleza. Kunzima ukubukela abancinci behlutshwa ngumkhuhlane okanye iintlungu. Ayizizo zonke iqondo lobushushu eliphezulu okanye eliqhelekileyo okanye iintlungu kunye neentlungu ezifuna unyango. Kodwa, ukuba umntwana wakho uyenzile, kubalulekile ukuyiphatha ngokukhuselekileyo le miqathango.
Ukugula kuhlala kuhlasela ezinzulwini zobusuku, kwaye umntwana odiniweyo uhlala ethetha umzali odiniweyo. Ngaphezulu, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo. Ukuba uziva uzive uxakekile kwindawo yokuthomalalisa iintlungu ebantwaneni, okanye icandelo lokunciphisa umkhuhlane wabantwana kwikhemesti, sebenzisa esi sikhokelo ukukhetha olona nyango luphambili.
Ngaba umntwana wakho ufuna amayeza?
Ngelixa abantu abaninzi bekholelwa nakuphi na ubushushu obuphezulu kune-98.5 Fahrenheit efuna iimeds, inyani yile: Ayisiyiyo yonke ifiva kufuna unyango. Ndihlala ndizithanda iintsapho zam ukuba zazi ukuba kuninzi okungachanekanga apho malunga nomkhuhlane ebantwaneni, utshoIntlanzi yeCorey, MD, FAAP, ugqirha wabantwana kunyeumququzeleli kunye negosa lezonyango eliyintloko e Inkathalo enesibindi .Umkhuhlane luphawu lokugula okufana nokukhohlela okanye impumlo ebhoboka. Ukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo akuyiyo impawu, yimbangela yesifo.
Isikhokelo esidala sathi umkhuhlane ongaphezulu kwe-104 degrees Fahrenheit ulungele uhambo oluya kwigumbi likaxakeka, kwaye yonke imikhuhlane kufuneka incitshiswe. Ngoku, oogqirha babantwana abaninzi bancomela ukunyanga ifiva kuphela xa kusenza umntwana wakho angakhululeki. Oko kukuthi, ukunyanga akuyi kunyanga umntwana wakho ngokukhawuleza, kunokunceda ukwenza ukuba ukugula kube lula kancinci. Umzali akazange anike iyeza ukuzisa umkhuhlane, utshilo uGqirha Fish. Ndihlala ndicebisa ukuvumela umkhuhlane ukuba uqhubeke nendlela yawo, ugcine ulwelo oluninzi, kwaye unike i-acetaminophen okanye ibuprofen esekwe kwindlela avakalelwa ngayo umntwana, hayi inani elikwi-thermometer.
Kuyafana nangentlungu. Ukuba lidolo elikhuhliweyo, okanye i-run-of-mill yokuqaqamba komqala, akusoloko ufuna ukufikelela kwi-ibuprofen yabantwana. I-bandage, okanye unyango lwendalo njenge-popsicle, lunokunceda ukuba i-ache ihambe. Kwiimeko eziqatha ngakumbi, zokukrala-ezinje ngamazinyo, i-tonsillitis, okanye iintlungu zendlebe-iyeza lokuthenga lingaba lukhetho olufanelekileyo.
Kukuphi okungcono: iTylenol yaBantwana okanye iMotrin yaBantwana?
Zimbini iintlobo eziphambili zamayeza ukunyanga iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa ifiva yabantwana: I-Tylenol yabantwana (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-acetaminophen) kunye IMotrin yaBantwana okanye I-Advil yaBantwana (ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-ibuprofen).Ezi zezona ziqwalaselo ziphambili xa ukhetha indlela oza kuyisebenzisa:
Ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza
I-Tylenol (i-acetaminophen) kunye ne-Advil (ibuprofen) zikhuselekile kubantwana abaninzi, emva kokujonga nomboneleli wezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abanayo imeko yonyango echasene nenye okanye enye, utshilo uLeann Poston, MD, ugqirha wamayeza kunye umnikeli we Impilo yeIcon .
Umzekelo, abanye abantwana bayaliwa zi-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAIDs) ezinje nge-ibuprofen, kodwa hayi i-acetaminophen. Okanye, isifo sesibindi singenza i-acetaminophen ibe yingozi kwabanye abantwana. Xa ukhetha phakathi kweTylenol [acetaminophen] kunye ne-Advil [ibuprofen], cinga ukuba i-Ibuprofen inokuba nzima esiswini, kwinkqubo yentliziyo, kunye nezintso, kodwa kunciphisa ukudumba, kwaye uTylenol akwenzi njalo, utshilo uGqirha Poston.
Bobabini unyango olwamkelekileyo , ngokweAmerican Academy yaBantwana (AAP). Nangona, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezinye ii-NSAID azikhuthazwa, okanye zikhuselekile, kubantwana. I-Aleve (naproxen) ayisetyenziselwa umkhuhlane kwiintsana okanye abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12. Ngelixa abantu abadala befikelela eBayer, uGqirha Fish uthi, I-Aspirin yalo naluphi na uhlobo akufuneki inikwe abantwana ngenxa yenkxalabo yesiphumo esibi kodwa esibi esibizwa ngokuba Isifo sikaReye.
Ezinxulumene: I-Tylenol vs ii-NSAID
Ukusebenza ngempumelelo
Omabini la mayeza ayasebenza ekunyangeni iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane, utshilo uGqirha Fish. Kuxhomekeke kukhetho lomntu, kwaye yeyiphi eyona nto isebenzela umntwana wakho.
Abanye izifundo bonisa ukuba i-acetaminophen ibhetele ekunyangeni ifiva eneempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, ibuprofen inciphisa ukudumba, kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kune-acetaminophen, ngokwe Isibhedlele soNyango olukhethekileyo . Ngamanye amagama, vumela iimpawu kunye nempendulo yomntwana wakho kunyango kwixa elidlulileyo zibe sisikhokelo sakho.
Ubudala
Ibuprofenakufuneki isetyenziswe kwiintsana ezingaphantsi kweenyanga ezi-6 ubudala, utshilo uGqirha Fish. Acetaminophen kukhuselekile kwiintsana nabantwana bayo yonke iminyaka, ngokwe-AAP; Nangona kunjalo, ungasebenzisi i-acetaminophen phantsi kweeveki ezili-12 ubudala ngaphandle kokuba ulawulwe ngugqirha wezilwanyana kuba umkhuhlane ngexesha leeveki ezili-12 zobomi kufuneka ubhalwe kwindawo yezonyango.
Kubantwana abangaphantsi kweenyanga ezintathu (okanye iintsuku ezingama-90), kuya kufuneka usoloko ubiza ugqirha wabantwana kwangoko ngenxa yomkhuhlane ongaphezulu okanye olingana no-100.4, ucacisa uGqirha Fish.
Isisombululo kunye nohlobo
Xa unyanga umkhuhlane okanye iintlungu zomntwana,Soloko uthatha eyona idosi iphantsi esebenzayo, utshilo uGqirha Poston. Umthamo osekwe kubunzima, kwaye ungagqithi kwidosi ephezulu ngosuku.
Ezinxulumene: Funda indlela yokulinganisa amayeza omntwana wakho ngokufanelekileyo
Ukuba umntwana wakho akakwazi ukuginya iipilisi, okanye unengxaki yokugcina ukutya phantsi, kukho ulwelo, oluhlafunwayo kunye neefom zokuxhasa ezifumanekayo. Olona khetho lufanelekileyo lomntwana ohlanzayo mhlawumbi yi-acetaminophen kuba inokulawulwa ngokulandelelana ukuba iyafuneka kwaye ayinamandla okucaphukisa isisu xa kuthelekiswa ne-ibuprofen, utshilo uGqirha Fish.
Ukuba usebenzisa ifom engamanzi, qiniseka nje ukuba usebenzisa ikomityi yokulinganisa evalelweyo okanye isirinji. Kulula ukulawula idosi engalunganga usebenzisa itispuni yasekhitshini. Amayeza amancinci kakhulu awayi kusebenza, kwaye kakhulu kunokuba yingozi. Kukho ishedyuli ethile yethamo kunye nedosi ephezulu ngosuku ukunqanda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokuba nzulu, uyachaza uMartha Rivera, MD, ugqirha wabantwana kwiSikhumbuzo seMpilo e-Adventist seWhite Heights, eCalifornia. I-Acetaminophen ixutywe kwisibindi. I-NSAIDS [ibuprofen] imetabolized kwizintso. Ukunyuka kakhulu kwethamo kunokubangela ukonakala kwesibindi okanye izintso.
IAmerican Academy of Pediatrics ibonelela ngeetshathi zomthamo kunye nesikhokelo se-acetaminophen Apha kunye nebuprofen Apha .
Ezinxulumene: Ingakanani ibuprofen ekhuselekileyo ukuyithatha?
Ukutshintsha iTylenol kunye neMotrin
I-Tylenol kunye ne-Advil zinokutshintshwa ukunceda ukwehlisa umkhuhlane onenkani okanye iintlungu, nangona kunjalo, umngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu uphezulu, utshilo uGqirha Poston. Ungamnika i-Ibuprofen qho kwiiyure ezintandathu, kunye ne-acetaminophen qho kwiiyure ezine. Ukutshintshana phakathi kwezi zimbini kunokunciphisa ixesha phakathi kwamayeza xa umntwana wakho enganyangwa. Umzekelo, unokunika umntwana i-acetaminophen ngo-9 kusasa, ibuprofen ngo-12 emva kwemini, i-acetaminophen kwakhona nge-3 emva kwemini, kunye ne-ibuprofen kwakhona nge-6.
Kunokuba nzima ngokwaneleyo ukukhumbula ukuba wagqibela nini ukunika umntwana wakho iyeza elinye ezinzulwini zobusuku. Ukongeza iyeza lesibini kuyenza nzima imeko. Khetha enye okanye enye ekuqaleni, utshilo uGqirha Poston. Ukuba wenza idosi ngazo zombini, bhala phantsi ishedyuli yakho yethamo ukunciphisa ithuba libanda . Ukulinganisa zombini kukuvumela ukuba unike iyeza rhoqo kwiiyure ezintathu endaweni yezine zeTylenol [acetaminophen] kunye nesithandathu se-ibuprofen.
Nokuba ukhetha luphi na unyango, omabini la manyango enzelwe ukukhululeka kweempawu okwexeshana. Ukuba iintlungu okanye umkhuhlane womntwana wakho uqhubeka ngaphezu kweeyure ezingama-24 okanye umntwana wakho ebonisa ezinye iimpawu zoxinzelelo, ungathandabuzi ukufikelela kugqirha wabantwana ukuze akuncede.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba abazali bayabazi abantwana babo, utshilo uGqirha Rivera. Xa kukho inkxalabo yokuba kukho umqondiso wokuba [umntwana] akaphilanga nceda tsalela [umboneleli wakho] wezempilo isikhokelo, ingcebiso kunye nomthamo ofanelekileyo.Njengesiqhelo, kubalulekile ukugcina amayeza kwindawo engenakufikelelwa ngabantwana. Gcina iminqwazi engenakuthwala abantwana kwiibhotile, kwaye ufunde iilebhile zemveliso ezidityanisiweyo (ezinje ngokungezwani komzimba, ukukhohlela, okanye iifomula ezibandayo) ukuthintela izinto ezingaphezulu kwamandla. Ukuba umntwana wakho uthatha amayeza ngempazamo okanye umtyebisile umntwana wakho, tsalela umnxeba Ulawulo lweTyhefu kwangoko ngo-1-800-222-1222 ngaphambi kokwenza enye into ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka ukhathalelo olungxamisekileyo olungama-911.
