ICefdinir vs. amoxicillin: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye kukuphi okungcono kuwe
Iziyobisi Vs. UmhloboUkujonga ngokubanzi iziyobisi kunye nolwahluko ophambili | Imiqathango iphathwe | Ukusebenza | Ukuhlawulwa kwe-inshurensi kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko | Imiphumela | Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi | Izilumkiso | FAQ
I-Cefdinir (i-Omnicef) kunye ne-amoxicillin (i-Amoxil) zimbini zintsholongwane ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwebacteria. Omabini la machiza ayinxalenye yeqela lamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane abizwa ngokuba yi-beta-lactams. Banokunyanga uluhlu lweentsholongwane ezahlukeneyo ezinje ngezifo zokuphefumla, usulelo lwendlebe, kunye nosulelo lolusu.
Njengoninzi lwee-beta-lactam antibiotics, i-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin isebenza ngokuthintela amandla e-bacteria okugcina udonga lweseli . Ngokuhlasela le nkqubo, ezi zintsholongwane ziyakwazi ukophula ukhuselo oluphambili lweebhaktheriya kunye neendlela zokuvelisa kwakhona.
Nangona zisebenza ngendlela efanayo, i-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin ziyinxalenye yamacandelwana ahlukeneyo e-beta-lactam antibiotics. Ziyahlukahluka kwindlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo kwaye zeziphi iibacteria ezisebenza ngokuchasene nazo.
Nguwuphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin?
ICefdinir
I-Cefdinir yintsholongwane ethi iphinde ihlelwe njenge icephalosporin . Ngokukodwa, sisizukulwana sesithathu se-cephalosporin egubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebacteria yegram-positive kunye negram-negative. Xa kuthelekiswa ne-cephalosporin ye-antibiotics yangaphambili (umzekelo, i-cephalexin, i-cefuroxime, kunye ne-cefaclor), i-cefdinir inegunya elibanzi le-gram-negative bacteria.
ICefdinir (Yintoni iCefdinir?) Inokunyanga izifo ezinje nge-pneumonia efunyenwe luluntu, i-otitis media (AOM), i-bronchitis kunye ne-pharyngitis. Iyafumaneka njenge-capsule yomlomo kunye nokumiswa kolwelo okungalawulwa kube kanye okanye kabini yonke imihla ngokuxhomekeke kumthamo.
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwiCefdinir?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso eCefdinir kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso
Amoxicillin
I-Amoxicillin yipenicillin yohlobo lwe-antibiotic enesakhiwo esondelelene kakhulu naleyo ipenisilini ; Nangona kunjalo, ngokungafaniyo ne-penicillin, i-amoxicillin igubungela ngakumbi iintsholongwane. I-Amoxicillin ihlala idityaniswa ne-clavulanic acid, i-beta-lactamase inhibitor, eyenza ukuba ibe yintsholongwane eyomeleleyo ngokuchasene neebhaktiriya ezithile.
I-Amoxicillin (Yintoni i-Amoxicillin?) Inokunyanga H. pylori usulelo, izifo ezisezantsi zokuphefumla, kunye ne-gonorrhea phakathi kwezinye izifo. Iyafumaneka njengecapsule yomlomo, ithebhulethi, ithebhulethi ehlafunwayo kunye nokumiswa komlomo ngomlomo. I-Amoxicillin ihlala ithathwa kabini okanye kathathu ngemini kuxhomekeke kumthamo kunye nosulelo oluphathwayo.
| Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| ICefdinir | Amoxicillin | |
| Iklasi yeziyobisi | Zintsholongwane IBeta-lactam Cephalosporin | Zintsholongwane IBeta-lactam Uhlobo lwePenicillin |
| Uhlobo lweBrith / generic | Ifumaneka kuphela njengechiza elenziwe lafana nelo liqhelekileyo (igama lebrendi lisusiwe) | Uhlobo lweBrand kunye negeneric ziyafumaneka |
| Ngubani igama lophawu? | Omnicef | Imoxatag, Amoxil |
| Zeziphi iifom eza nalo iziyobisi? | Iifomsile zomlomo Umgubo womlomo wokumiswa | Iifomsile zomlomo Umgubo womlomo wokumiswa Ithebhulethi yomlomo Ithebhulethi ehlafuna |
| Ithini idosi esemgangathweni? | I-300 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezili-12 okanye i-600 mg kanye yonke imihla Umthamo uxhomekeke kusulelo oluphathwayo | 500 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 okanye ngama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8 Umthamo uxhomekeke kusulelo oluphathwayo |
| Lude kangakanani unyango oluqhelekileyo? | Iintsuku 5-10 Ubude bexesha buxhomekeke kusulelo olonyango | Iintsuku 7-10 Ubude bexesha buxhomekeke kusulelo olonyango |
| Ngubani oqhelekileyo usebenzisa amayeza? | Abantu abadala, abantwana, kunye neentsana kwiinyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu | Abantu abadala, abantwana, kunye neentsana iinyanga ezintathu nangaphezulu |
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwi-amoxicillin?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso e-amoxicillin kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso
Iimeko zonyango lwe-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin
I-Cefdinir ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukunyanga i-otitis media, okanye usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi, kunye nolusu kunye nosulelo lwethishu ethambileyo. ICefdinir ikwavunyiwe ukunyanga usulelo oluphezulu nolusezantsi lokuphefumla. Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula kubandakanya i-sinusitis, i-pharyngitis, kunye ne-tonsillitis. Usulelo olusemazantsi okuphefumla lubandakanya inyumoniya efunyanwa eluntwini, ethi icefdinir inyange abantu abadala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-13 ubudala nangaphezulu.
I-Amoxicillin yamkelwe ukunyanga indlebe, impumlo, kunye nosulelo lomqala njenge-sinusitis, pharyngitis, kunye ne-tonsillitis. I-Amoxicillin ikwavunyiwe ukuba inyange izifo ezisezantsi zokuphefumla ezinje nge-pneumonia efunyanwa luluntu ebangelwa inyumoniya yestreptococcus . Ngokungafaniyo ne-cefdinir, i-amoxicillin nayo ihlala isetyenziswa ukunyanga i-gonorrhea kunye H. pylori usulelo .
| Imeko | ICefdinir | Amoxicillin |
| I-otitis media efanelekileyo | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-bronchitis engapheliyo | Ewe | Ewe |
| Isinusitis | Ewe | Ewe |
| Pharyngitis / tonsils | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-pneumonia efunyanwa ekuhlaleni | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ulusu kunye nosulelo lwezihlunu ezithambileyo | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ukuvuza ngaphantsi | Hayi | Ewe |
| H. Pylori usulelo | Hayi | Ewe |
Ngaba i-cefdinir okanye i-amoxicillin isebenza ngakumbi?
I-Cefdinir iyasebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo olubangelwa ziibacteria zegram-positive kubandakanya IStaphylococcus aureus , IStreptococcus pneumoniae (iintlobo ezinobungozi beepenicillin kuphela), kunye IStreptococcus pyogenes . I-Cefdinir iyasebenza ngokuchasene ne-gram-negative bacteria enje nge Haemophilus influenzae , Haemophilus parainfluenzae , kunye UMoraxella catarrhalis .
I-Amoxicillin iyasebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo olubangelwa zii-gram-positive bacteria ezinje ngeStreptococcus kunye neStaphylococcus. I-Amoxicillin iyasebenza nxamnye neebacteria zegram-negative kubandakanya Haemophilus influenzae , Escherichia coli , Helicobacter pylori , kunye I-Neisseria gonorrhoeae .
Uvavanyo lwezonyango
Akukho zifundo zininzi zomeleleyo zenziweyo ukubonisa ukuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo kwe-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin. Nangona kunjalo, ezinye izinto ezininzi Uvavanyo lwezonyango e-United States nase-Europe babonise ukuba i-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin / clavulanate ziyafana ngokusebenza. Xa unyanga i-sinusitis yebhaktiriya, i-cefdinir yayisebenza ngokuchanekileyo njenge-amoxicillin / clavulanate emva kweentsuku ezili-10 zonyango.
Kwenye ukufunda Ukunyamezelwa kwe-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin / clavulanate ukumiswa kolwelo kuthelekiswa kwizigulana zabantwana. Kwisampulu yabantwana abancinci abangama-715 abaneminyaka emine ukuya kwesibhozo ubudala, i-85% yabo ikala incasa ye-cefdinir njengelungileyo okanye elungileyo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa ne-63% yabo abalinganisa i-amoxicillin / clavulanate, cefprozil, kunye ne-azithromycin efanayo.
Ukusebenza kwezi zintsholongwane kuya kuxhomekeka ekubeni zeziphi iintsholongwane ezibangela usulelo. Thetha nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo malunga nokuba yeyiphi i-antibiotic eya kusebenza ngcono kuwe. Ngenxa yokukhula Ukunganyangeki kwiyeza , kubalulekile ukuba i-antibiotic isetyenziswe kuphela emva kokumisela iibhaktiriya ezinokubangela usulelo.
Umyinge kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko ze-cefdinir vs amoxicillin
Njenge-generic antibiotics, i-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin zifumaneka ngokubanzi. Phantse onke amaCandelo eMedicare D kunye nezicwangciso zeinshurensi ziya kubandakanya i-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin. Iindleko zentengiso eziqhelekileyo ze-cefdinir generic ngaphezulu kwe- $ 100. Ngeponi enye ye-SingleCare, le ndleko ingancitshiswa ibe ngaphantsi kweedola ezingama-25 kunikezelo lweentsuku ezili-10 zeephilisi ze-300 mg.
I-Amoxicillin iyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo eziqhelekileyo kunye negama legama. Ixabiso eliphakathi leepilisi zohlobo lwe-amoxicillin zi- $ 24. Sebenzisa ikhadi lesaphulelo se-SingleCare kunokuhlisa ixabiso ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeedola kunikezelo lweentsuku ezili-10 zeephilisi ze-500 mg.
| ICefdinir | Amoxicillin | |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo i-inshurensi? | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo igutyungelwe yiMedicare? | Ewe | Ewe |
| Umthamo osemgangathweni | Iipilisi ezingama-300 mg (ubuninzi be-20) | Amacwecwe angama-500 mg (ubuninzi be-20) |
| I-Medicare copay eqhelekileyo | $ 0- $ 49 | $ 0- $ 10 |
| Ixabiso elilodwa | $ 24- $ 63 | $ 5 + |
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo ze-cefdinir vs amoxicillin
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo ezinxulunyaniswa ne-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin sisifo sorhudo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha.
I-Amoxicillin kunokwenzeka ukuba ibangele intloko xa ithathwa nge-clarithromycin kunye ne-lansoprazole ye H. pylori usulelo. I-Amoxicillin inokuba neziganeko eziphezulu zokuqunjelwa emva kokuyithatha.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu ngakumbi ze-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin zibandakanya uguquko okanye uvakalelo. Ukuba ufumana iziganeko ezibi njengokuphefumla okunzima okanye ukukhawuleza okukhulu, khangela unyango ngokukhawuleza.
| ICefdinir | Amoxicillin | |||
| Imiphumela | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo |
| Urhudo | Ewe | Shumi elinantlanu% | Ewe | > 1% |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ewe | 3% | Ewe | > 1% |
| Ukuhlanza | Ewe | 0.7% | Ewe | > 1% |
| Intloko ebuhlungu | Ewe | Mbini% | Ewe | 6% |
| Irhashalala | Ewe | 0.9% | Ewe | > 1% |
Olu alunakuba luluhlu olupheleleyo. Dibana nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
Umthombo: DailyMed ( ICefdinir ), Yonke imihla ( ifumobillin )
Ukudibana kweziyobisi kwe-cefdinir vs amoxicillin
ICefdinir inxibelelana nee-antacids kunye nezongezo zentsimbi. Ii-Antacids kunye nezongezo zentsimbi zinokuhlisa ukufakwa kwe-cefdinir kunye nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo. I-Cefdinir kufuneka ithathwe ubuncinci iiyure ezimbini ngaphambi okanye emva kolawulo lwale mayeza.
Zombini i-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin zinokunxibelelana namayeza alwa ne-gout afana ne-probenecid kunye ne-allopurinol. Izinto ezichasene ne-gout zinokunyusa amanqanaba egazi e-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin, enokuthi ikhokelele kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
I-Cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin zaziwa ngokuba zibangela ixesha elide ixesha le prochrombin kwabo bathatha i-warfarin. Ukudibana kweziyobisi kunokubangela umngcipheko wokopha.
Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ayaziwa ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwezicwangcisi zomlomo. Ezinye iindlela zolawulo lokuzalwa zinokufuneka ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhulelwa.
| Iziyobisi | Iklasi yeziyobisi | ICefdinir | Amoxicillin |
| Aluminium hayidroksayidi Magnesium hayidroksayidi | IiAntacids | Ewe | Hayi |
| Isanti sulphate Yentsimbi gluconate Yentsimbi fumarate | Izixhobo zentsimbi | Ewe | Hayi |
| Iiprobene Yonke into | Ukulwa | Ewe | Ewe |
| IWarfarin | I-Anticoagulant | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-Ethinyl estradiol I-Levonorgestrel Indawo encinci | Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo | Ewe | Ewe |
Olu alunakuba luluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izinto ezinokubakho xa kusenziwa iziyobisi. Dibana nogqirha nawo onke amayeza onokuthi uwathathe.
Izilumkiso ze-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin
I-Cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin kufuneka ithintelwe ukuba unayo penicillin komzimba . Ngenxa yokuba la machiza afana neepenicillin, anokubangela ukusabela okungafunekiyo xa une-penicillin allergies.
Urhudo yenye yezona zinto zixhaphakileyo kwimiphumo yeyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane njenge-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin. Ezi zintsholongwane zinokunyusa umngcipheko wohlobo lwesifo sorhudo esibi kakhulu esibangelwa IClostridium difficile . Ukuba unembali yezonyango C. eyahlukileyo usulelo, ukusetyenziswa kwezi ntsholongwane kungadinga ukubekwa esweni okanye ukupheliswa.
Ezi zintsholongwane kufuneka zichazwe kuphela kusulelo olubangelwa ziintsholongwane. Azisebenzi ngokuchasene nosulelo lwentsholongwane ezinje I-COVID-19 . I-Cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin zisebenza kakhulu xa zijolise kubhakteria abachaphazelekayo. Ukuba zisetyenziswe ngendlela engafanelekanga, iibhaktheriya zinokufumana ukunganyangeki kwezibulala-zintsholongwane kwaye zibangele isifo esosulelayo.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-cefdinir vs amoxicillin
Yintoni icefdinir?
I-Cefdinir sisizukulwana sesithathu se-cephalosporin esetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo lwebacteria njenge-otitis media kunye ne-pharyngitis. Kukwavunyiwe yi-FDA ukunyanga usulelo oluthile lolusu kunye nosulelo lweendlela zokuphefumla ezisezantsi. UCefdinir ukwaziwa ngegama lakhe u-Omnicef.
Yintoni i-amoxicillin?
I-Amoxicillin yipenicillin yohlobo lwe-antibiotic esetyenziselwa ukunyanga izifo ezahlukeneyo zebacteria endlebeni, empumlweni nasemqaleni. Inokunyanga nokusuleleka kwimiphunga, H. pylori usulelo, kunye ukuvuza ngaphantsi. I-Amoxicillin ihlala idityaniswa ne-clavulanate, okanye i-clavulanic acid, phantsi kwegama lophawu lwe-Augmentin.
Ngaba i-cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin ziyafana?
I-Cefdinir kunye ne-amoxicillin azifani. Nangona zombini ziyinxalenye yeqela leambrela lezibulala-ntsholongwane ezibizwa ngokuba yi-beta-lactams, zinemikhwa eyahlukeneyo kwindlela ezisetyenziswa kunye nedosi.
Ngaba i-cefdinir okanye i-amoxicillin ingcono?
Iyeza elisebenzayo ngakumbi lelona lisebenza ngcono ngokuchasene noxinzelelo lwebacteria olubangela usulelo. Umzekelo, i-amoxicillin ibhetele H. pylori usulelo. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokukhetha i-cefdinir kwi ukhetho olunye-lwemihla ngemihla kolunye usulelo.
Ndingayisebenzisa i-cefdinir okanye i-amoxicillin ngelixa ndikhulelwe?
Khange kubekho zifundo zonyango zaneleyo zibonisa ukuba i-cefdinir okanye i-amoxicillin ikhuselekile ngelixa ukhulelwe. Zombini zibonwa njengeziyobisi zeCandelo lokuKhulelwa, ezibonisa umngcipheko ophantsi wokukhubazeka kokuzalwa. Okwangoku, kufuneka zisetyenziswe kuphela xa kukho imfuneko. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ngengcebiso yezonyango malunga nokhetho olufanelekileyo ngexa lokukhulelwa.
Ndingayisebenzisa i-cefdinir okanye i-amoxicillin ngotywala?
Utywala abunxibelelani ngqo ne-cefdinir okanye i-amoxicillin. Nangona kunjalo, akukhuthazwa ngokubanzi ukusela utywala kunye namayeza okubulala iintsholongwane. Ukuselwa kotywala obuninzi kunokunyusa umngcipheko weziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinje ngokugabha kunye nokugabha. Utywala nako bunako buthathaka amajoni omzimba kwaye yenze kube nzima ukuba umzimba ulwe nosulelo.
