I-Amoxicillin vs penicillin: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye kukuphi okungcono kuwe
Iziyobisi Vs. UmhloboUkujonga ngokubanzi iziyobisi kunye nolwahluko ophambili | Imiqathango iphathwe | Ukusebenza | Ukuhlawulwa kwe-inshurensi kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko | Imiphumela | Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi | Izilumkiso | FAQ
Ukuba ukhe wagula ngenxa yosulelo lwebacteria, usenokumiselwa iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elifana ne-amoxicillin okanye ipenicillin. Njengeepenicillin zohlobo lweeantibiotic, la machiza zizinto ezimbini eziqhelekileyo iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane emiselweyo. Zombini i-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin ziphatha izifo ezosulelayo ezifanayo zokuphefumla, i-genitourinary tract, indlebe, impumlo nomqala.
I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zii-antibiotics eziqhelekileyo ezikwiklasi elikhulu lee-antibiotics ezibizwa ngokuba yi-antibiotics ii-beta-lactams . La machiza asebenza ngokuthintela ubuchule beebhaktiriya bokwakha kunye nokugcina isakhiwo sokhuseleko esaziwa njengodonga lweseli. Ngaphandle kodonga lweseli, iintsholongwane azinakuphila.
Ngaphandle kwendalo efanayo, i-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zinokubulala iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebacteria. Ngenxa yoku, zinokusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo.
Nguwuphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-amoxicillin kunye nepenicillin?
Amoxicillin
I-Amoxicillin yinguqulelo entsha yepenicillin egubungela iintlobo ezininzi zeentsholongwane. Amoxicillin yenziwa ngokutshintsha ubume beekhemikhali zepenicillin ukuyenza ibe namandla ngakumbi.
Zombini i-amoxicillin kunye nepenicillin zigubungela ibacteria yeStreptococcal. Nangona kunjalo, i-Amoxicillin ithathwa njenge-antibiotic ebanzi ebandakanya iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zebacteria xa kuthelekiswa nepenicillin. Ngamanye amaxesha i-Amoxicillin idityaniswa ne-beta-lactamase inhibitor, efana ne-clavulanic acid, ukuyenza ibe namandla ngakumbi.
IPenicillin
Ngenxa yokuba i-penicillin iye yaba yenye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa ngokuxhaphakileyo kwilizwe jikelele, iintlobo ezininzi zebacteria ziye zaxhathisa kuyo. Nangona kunjalo, isasebenza kwizifo ezithile ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane.
IPenicillin yintsholongwane ebanzi emxinwa egubungela i-gram-positive bacteria kunye ne-bacterial gram-negative bacteria. I-penicillin inokunikezelwa ngenaliti (penicillin G) kunye nethebhulethi yomlomo okanye ukumiswa kolwelo (penicillin V).
| Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin | ||
|---|---|---|
| Amoxicillin | IPenicillin | |
| Iklasi yeziyobisi | Zintsholongwane IBeta-lactam | Zintsholongwane IBeta-lactam |
| Uhlobo lweBrith / generic | Uhlobo lweBrand kunye negeneric ziyafumaneka | Uhlobo lweBrand kunye negeneric ziyafumaneka |
| Ngubani igama lophawu? | Imoxatag, Amoxil | I-Pfizerpen (penicillin G) |
| Zeziphi iifom eza nalo iziyobisi? | Ithebhulethi yomlomo Ithebhulethi yomlomo, ehlafunwayo Iifomsile zomlomo Umgubo womlomo wokumiswa | Ithebhulethi yomlomo Umgubo womlomo wokumiswa IV umgubo ngenaliti |
| Ithini idosi esemgangathweni? | 500 mg qho kwiiyure ezili-12 okanye ngama-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezisi-8. Umthamo uxhomekeke kusulelo oluphathwayo. | I-125 ukuya kwi-250 mg qho kwiiyure ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 Umthamo uxhomekeke kusulelo oluphathwayo. |
| Lude kangakanani unyango oluqhelekileyo? | Iintsuku 7-10 Ubude bexesha buxhomekeke kusulelo olonyango. | Iintsuku 2-10 Ubude bexesha buxhomekeke kusulelo olonyango. |
| Ngubani oqhelekileyo usebenzisa amayeza? | Abantu abadala, abantwana, kunye neentsana ezineminyaka emi-3 nangaphezulu ubudala | Abantu abadala nabantwana abaneminyaka eli-12 nangaphezulu ubudala |
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwi-amoxicillin?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso e-amoxicillin kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso
Imiqathango ephathwa yi-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin
I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zinokunyanga usulelo oluninzi lweebhaktiriya kubandakanya usulelo olusezantsi lokuphefumla kunye nosulelo lwamazinyo. I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zihlala zichaziwe ukunyanga usulelo lwendlebe oluphakathi, kungenjalo kwaziwa njenge-otitis media. Omabini la magciwane anokunyanga nosulelo oluthile lomchamo kunye nolusu.
I-Amoxicillin ivunyiwe yi-FDA ukunyanga usulelo lwebacteria njenge-gonorrhea. Inokunyanga H. pylori usulelo kunye nosulelo lomqala njenge-pharyngitis kunye ne-tonsillitis. Usulelo lweendlela zokuphefumla njenge-pneumonia efunyenwe eluntwini (ebangelwa inyumoniya yestreptococcus ), I-amoxicillin lukhetho kwiindawo ezinezantsi Ukunganyangeki kwiyeza .
I-penicillin ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga i-bacterial endocarditis, umkhuhlane ombi , kunye nosulelo lwamazinyo. Usulelo lolusu olubangelwa IStaphylococcus aureus inokunyangwa nge-penicillin, nangona ifom ye-penicillin G ikhethwa.
Ngaba i-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zinganyanga izifo zentsholongwane?
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ii-antibiotics kubandakanya i-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin azisebenzi ngokuchasene nosulelo lwentsholongwane njenge-COVID-19. Ezi ntlobo zosulelo zibangelwa ziintsholongwane kwaye aziphenduli kwii-antibiotics. Nangona kunjalo, usulelo lwentsholongwane lunokuwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba kwaye lukhokelele kusulelo lwebacteria, olunokuthi luqinisekise unyango lwe-antibiotic.
| Imeko | Amoxicillin | IPenicillin |
| Indlebe, impumlo, kunye nomqala | Ewe | Ewe |
| Usulelo olusemgangathweni lokuphefumula | Ewe | Ewe |
| Usulelo lwamazinyo | Ewe | Ewe |
| Usulelo lwe-genitourinary tract | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ulusu kunye nosulelo lwezihlunu ezithambileyo | Ewe | Ewe |
| Umkhuhlane ombi | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-bacterial endocarditis | Ewe | Ewe |
| Usulelo olubangelwa E. coli , Salmonella , H. influenzae , Shigella | Ewe | Hayi |
Ngaba i-amoxicillin okanye ipenicillin isebenza ngakumbi?
Nangona zombini ezi zintsholongwane zisebenza ngokunyanga usulelo lwebacteria, ukusebenza kwazo kuxhomekeke kwintsholongwane ebangela usulelo. I-Amoxicillin iyakwazi ukulahla uluhlu olubanzi lweebhaktheriya xa kuthelekiswa nepenicillin. Nangona zombini ii-antibiotics zisebenza ngokuchasene istococci , amoxicillin isebenza ngakumbi ngokuchasene E. coli kwaye H. influenzae , phakathi kwabanye.
Ngokwe-2018 uphononongo olucwangcisiweyo , i-amoxicillin ibhetele ekunyangeni inyumoniya efunyenwe eluntwini xa kuthelekiswa nepenicillin. Nangona kunjalo, iziphumo zibonise ukuba i-penicillin ingangcono kusulelo lokuphefumla ngokubanzi ngenxa yokugubungela okuncinci. Kwakungekho mahluko ubalulekileyo phakathi kwee-antibiotics ezimbini xa unyanga i-otitis media.
Enye yeenjongo eziphambili zokulwa nosulelo lwebacteria kukuthintela ukuxhathisa. Ukuxhathisa kwebacteria kunokukhokelela kusulelo olomeleleyo kunokuba nzima ukunyanga. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukwazi ukuba ibacteria ibangela usulelo kubalulekile. Thetha nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane olona nyango lulungileyo lukusebenzelayo.
Ukufunda kunye nokuthelekiswa kwexabiso le-amoxicillin vs.penicillin
I-Amoxicillin sisibulala-ntsholongwane esiqhelekileyo esihlala siphantse sigutyungelwe yi-Medicare kunye nezicwangciso zeinshurensi. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo le-amoxicillin li- $ 24. Nangona kunjalo, ikhadi lesaphulelo se-SingleCare linokunciphisa le ndleko ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 yeedola I-Amoxicillin ihlala ithengwa njengecwecwe elenziwe lafana nalawo aveliswe ngumenzi, icapsule, okanye ulwelo lomlomo.
Njenge-amoxicillin, ipenicillin ikwafumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye igutyungelwe zizicwangciso ezininzi zeinshurensi. Ukuba uchola ipenicillin kwikhemesti, kuya kuba yipenicillin V okanye ifom ye-penicillin VK. Ixabiso eliphakathi lepenicillin V yi- $ 40. Nangona kunjalo, ngekhadi lesaphulelo elilodwa le-SingleCare, le ndleko inokuhla iye kuthi ga kwi-9 yeedola. Ixabiso liya kuxhomekeka kwikhemesti oyisebenzisayo nokuba uyayifumana ipilisi okanye ulwelo.
| Amoxicillin | IPenicillin | |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo i-inshurensi? | Ewe | Ewe |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo igutyungelwe yiMedicare? | Ewe | Ewe |
| Umthamo osemgangathweni | Iipilisi ezingama-500 mg | Amacwecwe e-250 mg |
| I-Medicare copay eqhelekileyo | $ 0- $ 10 | $ 0- $ 18 |
| Ixabiso elilodwa | $ 5 + | $ 8.80 + |
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ebezingalindelekanga ze-amoxicillin vs penicillin
I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zineempembelelo ezifanayo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zezi zintsholongwane, isifo sohudo, isicaphucaphu kunye nokuhlanza.
Umahluko omnye phakathi kwe-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin kukuba i-amoxicillin kunokwenzeka ukuba ivelise irhashalala. Oku kungqubana kunokubakho kubukhali ukusuka kubumnene ukuya kubunzima. Nangona kunjalo, ihlala ihamba kwisithuba seentsuku ezimbalwa. Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho ukhula ngokukhawuleza.
| Amoxicillin | IPenicillin | |||
| Imiphumela | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo |
| Urhudo | Ewe | > 1% | Ewe | * akuxelwa |
| Isicaphucaphu | Ewe | > 1% | Ewe | * |
| Ukuhlanza | Ewe | > 1% | Ewe | * |
| Irhashalala | Ewe | > 1% | Hayi | - |
Olu alunakuba luluhlu olupheleleyo. Dibana nogqirha wakho okanye usokhemesti malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho.
Umthombo: DailyMed ( Amoxicillin ), Yonke imihla ( IPenicillin )
Ukudibana kwesiyobisi se-amoxicillin vs penicillin
I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zinokunxibelelana namanye amayeza. I-penicillin-type-antibiotics inokusebenzisana ne-methotrexate, ichiza elisetyenziselwa ukunyanga isifo samathambo. Ukuthatha i-amoxicillin okanye i-amoxicillin inokuchaphazela indlela umzimba osebenza ngayo i-methotrexate, enokuthi ikhokelele kwityhefu.
Amayeza okulwa i-antigout afana ne-probenecid kunye ne-allopurinol angakhokelela kumanqanaba egazi anyukayo e-amoxicillin okanye i-penicillin. Olu nxibelelwano lunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezandileyo.
Ukusebenza kwe-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin kunokuncitshiswa xa kuthathwa kunye nayo iipilisi zokulawula inzala okanye ezinye ii-antibiotics.
Ukudibanisa i-amoxicillin okanye i-penicillin kunye ne-warfarin kunokuchaphazela indlela i-warfarin eyenziwa ngayo emzimbeni. Oku kunokubangela ukwanda kwengozi yokopha.
| Iziyobisi | Iklasi yeziyobisi | Amoxicillin | IPenicillin |
| Imethotrexate | Antimetabolite | Ewe | Ewe |
| Yonke into Iiprobene | Ukulwa | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-Ethinyl estradiol I-Levonorgestrel Indawo encinci | Izinto zokucwangcisa ngomlomo | Ewe | Ewe |
| IWarfarin | I-Anticoagulant | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-chloramphenicol Erythromycin | Amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane | Ewe | Ewe |
Olu alunakuba luluhlu olupheleleyo lwazo zonke izinto ezinokubakho xa kusenziwa iziyobisi. Dibana nogqirha nawo onke amayeza onokuthi uwathathe.
Izilumkiso ze-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin
Ukuxhalabisa okukhulu kunye nokuphazamiseka komzimba kuye kwaxelwa nge-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin. Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo kunokukhokelela I-anaphylaxis okanye ukothuka kwe-anaphylactic. Ukuba uhlangabezana nobunzima bokuphefumla, irhashalala elinzima, kunye nesicaphucaphu esiqatha, funa unyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba umiselwe ikhosi ye-amoxicillin okanye unyango lwe-penicillin, kubalulekile ukuba zigqibe zonke izibulala-ntsholongwane nokuba uziva ungcono. Ukuba awulugqibi unyango, intsholongwane inokuba nethuba lokuguquka kwaye ikhulise ukunganyangeki kwintsholongwane. Oku kunokukhokelela kusulelo olomeleleyo oluya kufuna olunye unyango.
Thetha nogqirha wakho ukuba unamava okanye unembali yoku kulandelayo:
- Urhudo emva kokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Izaliwa komzimba kumayeza okubulala iintsholongwane
- Iingxaki zesibindi okanye zezintso
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga ne-amoxicillin vs penicillin
Yintoni i-amoxicillin?
I-Amoxicillin yintsholongwane eyaziwayo ngamagama ayo e-Amoxil kunye neMoxatag. Njenge-penicillin yohlobo lwe-antibiotic, i-amoxicillin inokunyanga usulelo lokuphefumla, usulelo lwe-genitourinary tract, kunye nendlebe, umqala kunye nosulelo lwempumlo. I-Amoxicillin iza kwiithebhulethi, iphilisi, kunye neefom zelwelo.
Yintoni ipenicillin?
IPenicillin sisixhobo esisetyenziswa ukunyanga inani losulelo lwebacteria. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukunyanga usulelo olubangelwa IStreptococcus kunye nezinye Iigrama-ezintle iintsholongwane. I-penicillin iyafumaneka njenge-penicillin G (inaliti) kunye ne-penicillin V (ngomlomo).
Ngaba i-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin ziyafana?
I-Amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin ayisiyobisi esinye. I-Amoxicillin yinguqulelo entsha, eguqulweyo yepenicillin egubungela uluhlu olubanzi lweebhaktiriya.
Ngaba i-amoxicillin okanye ipenicillin ibhetele?
I-Amoxicillin okanye i-penicillin inokusebenza ngakumbi kuxhomekeke kusulelo lwebhaktiriya oluye lwanyangwa. I-Amoxicillin inokugubungela usulelo olubangelwa zezinye iintlobo zebacteria ezinje E. coli , Salmonella , kunye H. influenzae . I-penicillin kunokuba ngcono ukuba ijolise kwiindidi ezithile zebacteria ukwenzela ukuthintela ukuxhathisa i-antibiotic.
Ndingayisebenzisa i-amoxicillin okanye ipenicillin ngelixa ndikhulelwe?
Zombini i-amoxicillin kunye ne-penicillin zikwi Udidi lokukhulelwa B . Oku kuthetha ukuba zikhuselekile ngokubanzi ukuba zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Sekunjalo, kubalulekile ukubonisana nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unyango olungcono xa ukhulelwe.
Ndingayisebenzisa i-amoxicillin okanye ipenicillin ngotywala?
Ukusela utywala ngokumodareyitha akuyi kuyichaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo i-amoxicillin okanye ipenicillin. Akukho nxibelelwano lwaziwayo phakathi kotywala nezi ntsholongwane . Nangona kunjalo, utywala bunokuchaphazela umzimba wakho kunye nenkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela iyonke enokuthi ilibazise ukuba ukhawuleza ufumane njani kwimeko yosulelo.
Ngaba ungayithatha i-amoxicillin ukuba uyaliwa yi-penicillin?
Hayi. Amoxicillin akufuneki ithathwe ukuba une ipenicillin ayinyani . Kungenxa yokuba ubume bemichiza be-amoxicillin bufana kakhulu neepenicillin. Ukuba ukhe wehlelwa kukungavisisani neepenicillin kwixa elidlulileyo, ugqirha wakho unokumisela i-antibiotiki yodidi olwahlukileyo.
Ngaba ungakhupha ipenicillin yokungabikho komzimba?
Ewe. Kunokwenzeka ukuba iphume ipenicillin yokungezwani komzimba nexesha. Olunye uphononongo kwiJenali yeAmerican Medical Association yafumanisa ukuba Iipesenti ezingama-80 zabantu Ipenicillin yokungezwani komzimba iyanyamezeleka emva kweminyaka eli-10. I-penicillin allergies ngamanye amaxesha kunikwa ingxelo engeyiyo ngexesha lobuntwana. Ngokuxhomekeke kumava akho adlulileyo nge-penicillin, umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ukuba uzame i-penicillin kwakhona xa kukho imfuneko.
Zeziphi i-antibiotics onokuyiphepha nge-penicillin?
Ukuba une-penicillin yokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, kuya kufuneka uphephe ukuthatha ezinye i-penicillin-type-antibiotics. Ezinye i-antibiotics ezifana ne-penicillin ziquka i-amoxicillin, i-ampicillin kunye ne-cephalosporins ezifana ne-Keflex. Thetha nogqirha wakho malunga nokhetho lwakho kunyango ukuba uxabisa i-penicillin.
