IKlonopin vs.Valium: Umahluko, ukufana, kwaye yeyiphi engcono kuwe
Iziyobisi Vs. UmhloboUkujonga ngokubanzi iziyobisi kunye nolwahluko ophambili | Imiqathango inyangwa | Ukusebenza | Ukuhlawulwa kwe-inshurensi kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko | Imiphumela | Ukusebenzisana kweziyobisi | Izilumkiso | FAQ
Ukuba unamava ixhala okanye ezinye iimeko zempilo yengqondo, awuwedwa. Ixhala lichaphazela abantu abadala abazizigidi ezingama-40 e-United States minyaka le-leyo yi-18% yabemi.
I-Klonopin (clonazepam) kunye neValium (diazepam) ngamayeza amabini e-benzodiazepine asetyenziselwa unyango lwexhala kunye nezinye iimeko. Omabini la mayeza amiselweyo amkelwe yi-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
I-Benzodiazepines isebenza kwinkqubo ye-nervous system (CNS) ngokwandisa umsebenzi we-neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA). Ngokwenza njalo, amayeza athoba isantya sobuchopho kunye nenkqubo yemithambo-luvo, ekhokelela ekuphumleni nasekuthomalaliseni, kwaye inokunceda ukulala xa uthathwa ngexesha lokulala. Ngenxa yokuba i-benzodiazepines (ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi-benzos) inokubakho ekusebenziseni gwenxa iziyobisi okanye ukuxhomekeka, bahlelwa yiArhente yoNyanzeliso lweDrug (DEA) njengezinto ezilawulwayo Ishedyuli IV iziyobisi .
Nguwuphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kweKlonopin kunye neValium?
IKlonopin kunye neValium zombini amayeza oxinzelelo, abizwa ngokuba zii-anxiolytics. IKlonopin sisiyobisi se-benzodiazepine esaziwa ngegama laso elenziwa lafana nelo, clonazepam. Iyafumaneka ngohlobo lwethebhulethi yomlomo kunye necwecwe lokutshabalalisa ngomlomo. IKlonopin yinto ephakathi esebenza njenge-benzodiazepine. Kuthatha malunga neyure enye ukuya kwezine ukufikelela kwisiphumo siphezulu. Isiqingatha sobomi bechiza lixesha elithathayo ukuba isiqingatha seziyobisi siphume emzimbeni, kwaye kuthatha isiqingatha sobomi ukuya kwisiqingatha sobomi ukuphelisa ichiza emzimbeni. Isiqingatha sobomi beKlonopin ziiyure ezingama-30-40.
IValium ikwalichiza le-benzodiazepine, kwaye igama layo eliqhelekileyo liyi-diazepam. Iyafumaneka kwithebhulethi, inaliti, kunye nefom yesisombululo somlomo, kunye nejeli ye-rectal. Ijeli ye-rectal isetyenziselwa unyango lokuthimba. IValium ithathwa njenge-benzodiazepine esebenza ixesha elide. Iqala ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza-isiphumo esiphezulu sinokuvakala ngaphakathi kweyure, kwaye sihlala emzimbeni ixesha elide. Isiqingatha sobomi sifikelela kwiiyure ezili-100.
| Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweKlonopin kunye neValium | ||
|---|---|---|
| IKlonopin | Valium | |
| Iklasi yeziyobisi | Benzodiazepine | Benzodiazepine |
| Uhlobo lweBrith / generic | Brand kunye generic | Brand kunye generic |
| Ngubani igama eliqhelekileyo? | IClonazepam | Diazepam |
| Zeziphi iifom eza nalo iziyobisi? | Ithebhulethi, ithebhulethi yokuqhekeka ngomlomo | Ithebhulethi, inaliti, isisombululo somlomo, ijeli ye-rectal (Diastat AcuDial) |
| Ithini idosi esemgangathweni? | Iyahluka; idosi eqhelekileyo yi-1 mg ngomlomo kabini ngemini | Iyahluka; idosi eqhelekileyo yi-5 mg ngomlomo izihlandlo ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-4 ngosuku |
| Lude kangakanani unyango oluqhelekileyo? | Iyahluka; ubude bonyango alusekelwanga, ke izigulana kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo | Iyahluka; ubude bonyango alusekelwanga, ke izigulana kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo |
| Ngubani oqhelekileyo usebenzisa amayeza? | Abantu abadala nabantwana | Abantu abadala nabantwana |
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso liphezulu kwiValium?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso eValium kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso
Imiqathango ephathwa yiKlonopin kunye neValium
I-Klonopin ibonakalisiwe kunyango lweengxaki zokubanjwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-agoraphobia). I-Valium ibonakalisiwe kukuphazamiseka koxinzelelo, ukukhululeka kwexesha elifutshane lweempawu zoxinzelelo, ukurhoxa utywala kakhulu, kunye neemeko zemisipha yokuqaqanjelwa sisisu (ukungxama kwamathambo, ukuqaqamba, isifo sokuqina komzimba kunye nesifo somntu).
| Imeko | IKlonopin | Valium |
| Iingxaki zokubanjwa | Ewe | Ijeli ye-diazepam rectal isetyenziswa kwizigulana ezithile ezinesathuthwane |
| Ukuphazamiseka (kunye okanye ngaphandle kwe-agoraphobia) / uhlaselo | Ewe | Ngaphandle kwelebheli |
| Ukuxhalaba / ukukhululeka kwexesha elifutshane kweempawu zoxinzelelo | Ngaphandle kwelebheli | Ewe |
| Iimpawu zokurhoxa etywaleni (ukuphazamiseka / ukungcangcazela) | Ngaphandle kwelebheli | Ewe |
| Ukuqaqanjelwa kwemisipha yemithambo, ukungxama, i-athetosis, kunye umntu onesifo esomeleleyo | Ngaphandle kwelebheli | Ewe |
| Ukudibana ngokudibeneyo kukuphazamiseka (hayi njengonyango lodwa) | Hayi | Ewe |
Ngaba iKlonopin okanye iValium isebenza ngakumbi?
IKlonopin kunye neValium baneempawu ezahlukeneyo- umzekelo, iValium ibonakalisiwe kwiimpawu zokurhoxa etywaleni, ngelixa iKlonopin ingekho (kodwa inokusetyenziswa ngaphandle kwelebheli). Ukukhethwa kweKlonopin okanye iValium, ke, kuya kuxhomekeka kwisalathiso. Kwakhona, um-prescriber uya kuthi athathe ingqalelo yokuba iKlonopin isebenza ngokuphakathi kwaye iValium isebenza ixesha elide. Akukho zifundo zentloko neentloko ngokuthelekisa iKlonopin kunye neValium.
Olona nyango lusebenzayo kuwe kufuneka lubonelelwe ngumboneleli wakho wezempilo, onokuthi aqwalasele imeko yakho yezonyango kunye nembali yezonyango kunye nawo nawaphi na amayeza owathathayo anokusebenzisana neKlonopin okanye iValium.
Ngaba ufuna elona xabiso lilungileyo kwiKlonopin?
Bhalisela izilumkiso zamaxabiso eKlonopin kwaye ufumane ukuba amaxabiso atshintsha nini!
Fumana izilumkiso zamaxabiso
Ukufunyanwa kunye nokuthelekiswa kweendleko zeKlonopin vs.Valium
I-Klonopin ngokubanzi igutyungelwa yi-inshurensi kunye ne-Medicare Icandelo D. Uhlobo lwe-generic ye-clonazepam lubiza kancinci. Igama lebrand alinakugutyungelwa okanye linokuba neepopay eziphezulu kakhulu. Iyeza eliqhelekileyo liya kuba kwiipilisi ezingama-60 ze-1 mg clonazepam, kwaye ixabiso elingaphandle kwepokotho linokuba ngaphezulu kwe- $ 40. Ungayithenga ngeenxa zonke zeedola ezili-15 kwiikhemesti ezithatha inxaxheba ngekhuphoni ye-SingleCare.
I-Valium ikwahlala igutyungelwe yi-inshurensi kunye ne-Medicare Icandelo D kwifom yayo yohlobo lwe-diazepam. Imveliso enegama lophawu iya kubiza kakhulu okanye isenokungagutyungelwa. Umyalelo oqhelekileyo uya kuba ngowamacwecwe angama-60 e-5 mg ye-diazepam. Ixabiso elingaphandle kwepokotho li malunga ne- $ 23 kodwa lingaphantsi kwe- $ 10 ngesaphulelo esisodwa.
| IKlonopin | Valium | |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlawulwa yi-inshurensi? | Ewe (kukhethwe uhlobo oluqhelekileyo) | Ewe (kukhethwe uhlobo oluqhelekileyo) |
| Ngokuqhelekileyo ihlanganiswe yiCandelo le-Medicare? | Ewe (kukhethwe uhlobo oluqhelekileyo) | Ewe (kukhethwe uhlobo oluqhelekileyo) |
| Umthamo osemgangathweni | Iipilisi ezingama-60, 1 mg | Iipilisi ezingama-60, 5 mg |
| Uhlobo lweMedical Medicare Part D | $ 0- $ 24 | $ 0- $ 12 |
| Ixabiso elilodwa | $ 13- $ 16 | I $ 6- $ 11 |
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zeKlonopin vs.Valium
Iziphumo ziyahluka ngokubanzi, kuxhomekeke kwidosi kunye nemeko ephathwa ngayo.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo zeKlonopin ukozela, ukudinwa, usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumla, uxinzelelo, ukungabikho kolawulo lwezihlunu kunye nokuba buthathaka. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazelekayo ze-Valium ukozela, ukukhathala, ubuthathaka bemisipha kunye ne-ataxia. Ipesenti yeziganeko ebezingalindelekanga azange zichazwe ngeValium.
Olu aluluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka. Qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo uluhlu olupheleleyo lweziphumo ezibi.
| IKlonopin | Valium | |||
| Imiphumela | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo | Iyasebenza? | Rhoqo |
| Ukozela | Ewe | 37% | Ewe | Akuxelwanga |
| Ukudinwa | Ewe | 9% | Ewe | Akuxelwanga |
| IAtaxia | Ewe | 5% | Ewe | Akuxelwanga |
| Ubuthathaka bemisipha | Ewe | Akuxelwanga | Ewe | Akuxelwanga |
| Uxinzelelo | Ewe | 7% | Ewe | Akuxelwanga |
| Usulelo oluphezulu lokuphefumula | Ewe | 8% | Hayi | - |
| Ukuba nesiyezi | Ewe | 5% | Ewe | Akuxelwanga |
Umthombo: DailyMed ( IKlonopin ), Yonke imihla ( Valium ).
Ukudibana kweziyobisi zeKlonopin vs.Valium
I-Benzodiazepines akufuneki ithathwe nge-opioids ngenxa yomngcipheko wokudlula ngaphezulu, uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla, isiqaqa, okanye nokufa. Ukuba indibaniselwano ayinakuphetshwa, isigulana kufuneka sithathe esona sithamo sisezantsi ngeli xesha lifutshane, kwaye kufuneka sibekwe esweni ngokusondeleyo ngummeli. I-Benzodiazepines ikwanxibelelana nezinye i-CNS depressants, kubandakanya utywala, i-antidepressants, izihlunu zokuphumla kunye ne-anticonvulsants. Olu ayilo luhlu lupheleleyo lokunxibelelana kweziyobisi. Olunye unxibelelwano lweziyobisi lunokwenzeka. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo uluhlu olupheleleyo lokudibana kwamachiza.
| Iziyobisi | Iklasi yeziyobisi | IKlonopin | Valium |
| Ikhowudi IHydrocodone IHydromorphone Imofini Oxycodone I-Tramadol | Iipioids | Ewe | Ewe |
| Utywala | Utywala | Ewe | Ewe |
| Citalopram I-Escitalopram IFluoxetine IFluvoxamine Paroxetine Sertraline | I-SSRI yoxinzelelo | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-Desvenlafaxine Duloxetine IVenlafaxine | I-SNRI yoxinzelelo | Ewe | Ewe |
| Amitriptyline Desipramine Imipramine Umgca weNortriptyline | I-Tricyclic yoxinzelelo | Ewe | Ewe |
| Baclofen ICarisoprodol ICyclobenzaprine Imetaxalone | Ukuphumla kwezihlunu | Ewe | Ewe |
| ICarbamazepine ILamotrigine IPhenobarbital IPhenytoin | IiAnticonvulsants | Ewe | Ewe |
| I-Rasagiline IPhenelzine Selegiline I-Tranylcypromine | I-MAOIs (i-monoamine oxidase inhibitors) | Ewe | Ewe |
| Idiphenhydramine | Ukuhlala antihistamines | Ewe | Ewe |
Izilumkiso zeKlonopin kunye neValium
Nanini na xa ugcwalisa amayeza eKlonopin okanye eValium, uya kufumana isikhokelo sonyango ngolwazi olubalulekileyo malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezilumkiso. Ngenxa yokuba zombini i-benzodiazepines, iKlonopin kunye neValium banezilumkiso ezifanayo. Omabini la machiza anesilumkiso esibhokisiweyo, esisilumkiso esomeleleyo esifunwa yi-FDA. I-Benzodiazepines enje ngeKlonopin okanye iValium akufuneki isetyenziswe ngokudibeneyo ne-opioids, ngenxa yomngcipheko wokudakumba okugqithisileyo, uxinzelelo olukhulu lokuphefumla, ikhoma, okanye nokufa. Ukuba indibaniselwano ye-opioid kunye ne-benzodiazepine ayinakuthintelwa, isiguli kufuneka sithathe esona sithamo sisezantsi kwelona xesha lifutshane kwaye sijongwe ngokusondeleyo ngummiselo.
Ezinye izilumkiso zibandakanya:
- I-Benzodiazepines inokubangela ukuxhomekeka emzimbeni nasengqondweni, kwaye umngcipheko uphezulu ngeedosi eziphezulu, ixesha elide lokusetyenziswa, okanye imbali yokusetyenziswa gwenxa kweziyobisi okanye utywala. Ukuba uthatha i-benzodiazepine, thatha amayeza kuphela njengoko kumiselwe. Musa ukuthatha amayeza angaphezulu, kwaye ungathathi iyeza nangasiphi na isizathu ngaphandle kokumiselwa. Gcina iyeza kude nokufikelela ebantwaneni, nangaphantsi lock kunye nesitshixo ukuba kuyenzeka.
- Izigulana kufuneka zisebenzise ulumkiso xa ziqhuba okanye zisebenzisa oomatshini de kube yaziwa imiphumo.
- Thintela utywala kunye namanye amayeza oxinzelelo lwe-CNS xa uthatha i-benzodiazepine.
- Sebenzisa ngononophelo kwizigulana ezinembali yotywala okanye iziyobisi.
- Xa uyeka i-benzodiazepine, ichiza kufuneka licofwe kancinci ukuthintela iimpawu zokurhoxa. Iimpawu zokurhoxa zinokubandakanya ukubanjwa, ukuphazamiseka, ukudideka, ukubetha kwentliziyo okukhawulezayo, i-vertigo, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Izigulana ezinengxaki yokuthimba zisengozini enkulu yokurhoxa.
- Xa isetyenziswa kwizigulana ezineentlobo ezithile zokuphazamiseka kokubanjwa, iKlonopin okanye iValium inokunyusa izehlo okanye ithintele ukuqala kokubanjwa okuqhelekileyo kwe-tonic-clonic, mhlawumbi efuna ukongezwa kwee-anticonvulsants okanye ukonyuka komthamo wazo.
- Izigulana, abanonopheli babo, kunye neentsapho kufuneka bazi ukuba i-benzodiazepines inokubangela umngcipheko wokuzibulala okanye indlela yokuziphatha. Lumkela nayiphi na imiqondiso kunye neempawu zoxinzelelo, utshintsho kwiimvakalelo okanye isimilo, okanye ukuvela kweengcinga zokuzibulala, indlela yokuziphatha, okanye iingcinga zokuzenzakalisa. Nawuphi na malunga nokuziphatha kufuneka axelwe ngoko nangoko kumboneleli wezempilo.
- I-Benzodiazepines kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo kwizigulana ezinengxaki yokuphefumla (njenge-COPD kunye ne-apnea yokulala).
- Sebenzisa ngononophelo / sebenzisa amathamo asezantsi kwizigulana ezinesibindi okanye iingxaki zezintso.
- IKlonopin okanye iValium akufuneki isetyenziswe xa ukhulelwe. Omabini la machiza ahlelwa njengokukhulelwa kudidi D, oko kuthetha ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokonzakala kwimveku engekazalwa. Ukuba uthatha iKlonopin okanye iValium kwaye ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko ukuze akukhokele.
- Omabini la machiza akwi- Uluhlu lweBhiya iziyobisi ezinokuthi zingakulungelanga ukusetyenziswa kubantu abadala. Abantu abadala abadala bandise ubuntununtunu kwi-benzodiazepines kwaye kukho umngcipheko okhulayo wokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, ukuwa, ukwaphuka, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemoto kubantu abadala xa kusetyenziswa iKlonopin okanye iValium.
Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo malunga neKlonopin vs.Valium
Yintoni iKlonopin?
I-Klonopin, okanye i-clonazepam, sisiyobisi se-benzodiazepine esisetyenziselwa unyango lweentlobo ezithile zokubanjwa kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo nge-agoraphobia okanye ngaphandle kwe-agoraphobia.
Yintoni iValium?
IValium sisiyobisi se-benzodiazepine esisetyenziselwa uxinzelelo, iimpawu zokurhoxa etywaleni, kunye nokudumba kwemisipha.
Ngaba iKlonopin kunye neValium ziyafana?
Hayi. IKlonopin kunye neValium zombini zi-benzodiazepines, kodwa azifani ncam. Funda apha ngasentla ukuze ufumane okungakumbi ngumahluko phakathi kweKlonopin kunye neValium. Ezinye ii-benzodiazepines eziqhelekileyo osenokuba weva ngazo zibandakanya Xanax (alprazolam) kunye Ativan (ilorazepam).
Ngaba iKlonopin okanye iValium ingcono?
Akukho zifundo ngokuthelekisa ngokuthe ngqo la mayeza mabini. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokumisela ukuba ngaba elinye lala machiza lilungele wena, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imeko zakho zonyango, imbali kunye namanye amayeza owathathayo.
Ngaba ndingayisebenzisa iKlonopin okanye iValium ngelixa ndikhulelwe?
Omabini la machiza aludidi D kwaye akufuneki asetyenziswe xa ukhulelwe. Banokubangela ingozi kumntwana okhulayo. Ukuba sele uthatha iKlonopin okanye iValium kwaye ufumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kwangoko.
Ngaba ndingayisebenzisa iKlonopin okanye iValium ngotywala?
Hayi . Ukudibanisa iKlonopin okanye iValium notywala kuyingozi kwaye kunokubangela uxinzelelo lokuphefumla (ukuphefumla okucothayo, ukungafumani oksijini yaneleyo), ukudakumba okugqithisileyo, isiqaqa, okanye nokufa.
Ngaba iKlonopin sisihlunu sokuphumla?
I-Klonopin ayiboniswanga ukuba isetyenziswe njengesihlunu sokuphumla. I-Valium inesalathiso njengesihlomelo kwisiqabu semisipha yemithambo, kwizigulana ezinesiphene semisipha ngenxa yokukrala; Ukuxinana ngenxa yeemeko ezithile ezinje nge-cerebral palsy okanye paraplegia; isifo sokuqaqanjelwa ngumzimba; kunye nesifo somntu onzima. Ngamaxesha athile, iKlonopin inokusetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwelebheli ye-spasms yemisipha, kodwa ayisiyiyo eyokuqala okanye unyango oluqhelekileyo lokuqaqanjelwa yimisipha.
Ngaba iValium iyanceda ngokulala?
Ukozela yenye yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga eziqhelekileyo zeValium. Nangona kunjalo, iValium inokubangela umphumo ochaseneyo-ukulala okanye ukuphazamiseka kokulala-kwezinye izigulane. Nangona iValium ihlala ibangela ukozela, ayimiselwanga (okanye ayiboniswanga) ukunceda ngokulala. Ukuba unengxaki yokulala, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngengcebiso yezonyango.
