Ngaba umkhuhlane udubule okanye iTamiflu ithintela i-COVID-19?
Imfundo yezeMpiloNjengoko kusondela ikwindla, abantu abaninzi bayayenza into yokufumana umkhuhlane ukuze bazikhusele kumkhuhlane wexesha elithile. Abantu abaninzi sele bezifumene.
Kulo nyaka, ngumbono olungileyo, utshilo uKevin McGrath, MD, osisithethi seklinikhi kwiAmerican College of Allergy, Asthma, kunye ne-Immunology kunye ne-allergist e-private practice e-Connecticut. Ixesha le-2020 lomkhuhlane (eliqala ngo-Okthobha eMntla Melika), liya kunyuka phakathi kwindyikitya yokufa ye-coronavirus. Oko kuthetha ukuba iintsholongwane ezimbini ezinokubangela ukuba ugule kakhulu ziya kujikeleza ngaxeshanye. Ezinye izazinzulu ziyayiphikisa le nto twindemic .
Unokuba kwimeko encinci yomkhuhlane. Unokufumana ityala elincinci le-COVID-19. Okanye, ungazibamba zombini ngaxeshanye, ezinokuthi zikhokelele kwiimpawu ezinzima. Okwangoku akukho isitofu sokugonya i-SARS-CoV-2 , intsholongwane ebangela i-COVID-19. Kodwa wena unako zikhusele kumkhuhlane kwaye uphephe ukwenza amajoni akho omzimba buthathaka ngokufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane.
Kutheni ufuna umkhuhlane?
Isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane sexesha elithile sinokukunceda ukuba uphephe ukufumana umkhuhlane okanye ukunciphisa ubunzima besifo ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane. Kukho iindidi ezimbini zokugonya: ukudubula kunye nenkungu yempumlo.
Iyeza lokugonya lomkhuhlane lonyaka alisebenzi kangange-100%, kodwa iingcali ngokubanzi zincomela ukuba wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 nangaphezulu agonywe, ngakumbi ukuba basemngciphekweni omkhulu weengxaki zomkhuhlane. Umzekelo, uGqr. McGrath uthi, abantu abanesifo somzimba nesifo sombefu basemngciphekweni omkhulu wokufumana iziphumo ezibi ngenxa yomkhuhlane, ngoko ke kufuneka bafumane umkhuhlane.
Phantse wonke umntu unokufumana umkhuhlane wadubula , ngaphandle kwezinto ezithile ezinqabileyo, ezinje ngabantu abanezinto ezibangela ukuba bangalwi nezinto zokugonya okanye naziphi na izinto zalo. Nangona kunjalo, zikhona ukongezwa okongeziweyo xa kufikwa kwisitofu sokutofa ngeempumlo , kubandakanya nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, abantu abangaphantsi komzimba, abantu abangaphezulu kwama-50 kunye nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini.
Ngaba umkhuhlane udubula ngokuchasene ne-coronavirus?
Isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane senzelwe kuphela ukukhusela umkhuhlane. Ayizukukukhusela kule coronavirus intsha. Ngenxa yokuba le coronavirus yintsholongwane yenoveli-oko kukuthi, intsholongwane entsha-umzimba wakho awunawo amajoni omzimba omzimba ngokuchasene nayo. Usengozini kuyo. Alikabikho iyeza lokugonya le coronavirus, nangona abaphandi bavavanya uninzi lwezitofu ezinokubakho kwizilingo zonyango .
Kodwa ngexa umkhuhlane ungekhe ukukhusele kwi-COVID-19, unokuwanciphisa amathuba okujongana nethemba elingamkelekanga lokufumana zombini i-COVID-19 kunye nomkhuhlane, utshilo uSusan Besser, MD, ugqirha ophambili wokunyanga ogqirha Inceba yamaGqirha oBuntu eOverlea eBaltimore.
Ukufumana zombini intsholongwane kunokubangela iimpawu ezibi kakhulu kunye nokunyusa amathuba okuba sesona sifo, uGqirha Besser ucacisa.
Oko kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba iingcali zikholelwa oko I-COVID-19 ibulala kakhulu kunomkhuhlane wexesha elithile . Nangona kunjalo, ngokwe-World Health Organisation, Kuya kuthatha ixesha ukumisela inqanaba lokufa kwe-COVID-19 .
Kuthekani ngeTamiflu yecoronavirus?
Oogqirha abaninzi baya kuphakamisa ukuba uthathe amayeza amayeza antiviral njenge Tamiflu (oseltamivir) ukufumana ngokukhawuleza okukhulu kumkhuhlane. Xa kuthathwe ngaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48 zokuqala kweempawu zomkhuhlane, Tamiflu inokusebenza ekunciphiseni ukugula kwakho ngemini okanye nangaphezulu. Olunye ukhetho lwe-antiviral Xofluza ( Ibhokisi lebarboxil ). Nguwo yamkelwe yi-U.S ukuqala kweempawu zomkhuhlane, kunye nokukhusela umkhuhlane emva kokuvezwa kwintsholongwane .
I-Tamiflu inqanda i-enzyme neuraminidase, ethintela ukubanakho ukwenza intsholongwane yomkhuhlane ukwenza iikopi zayo, ucacisa uLeann Poston, MD, onegalelo kwiMpilo ye-Ikon. I-FDA yamkelwe kunyango lwazo zombini i-influenza A kunye ne-influenza B.
Okwangoku, iingcali azi ukuba i-Tamiflu nayo iya kusebenza ngokuchasene nosulelo lwe-COVID-19. Okwangoku kukho iimvavanyo zeklinikhi eziqhubekayo ukubona ukuba iTamiflu inefuthe kwi-COVID, utshilo uGqirha Poston. I-Tamiflu iya kusebenza kuphela kwi-COVID ukuba inayo nayiphi na into efanayo ye-neuraminidase enzyme okanye kukho indlela engaziwayo enokuthi isebenze kuyo.
Ngelixa ingekabikho impendulo eqinisekileyo okwangoku, ngekhe ufune ukubala. Ugqirha Poston uphawula ukuba ayibonakali ithembisa nangona, isekwe kwiziphumo zovavanyo lweklinikhi e-China.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa usiba neempawu ezifana nomkhuhlane?
Ukuba uhlakulela umkhuhlane kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinjengomkhuhlane, ungazihoyi. Shayela ugqirha wakho ngokukhawuleza kwaye ucele isikhokelo. Unokuba nomkhuhlane nje, kodwa unokosulelwa yi-COVID-19.
Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi kuba kunzima kwizigulana ukuxelela usulelo lwe-COVID kumkhuhlane, utshilo uGqirha McGrath. Kwaye ungazifumana zombini usulelo [ngaxeshanye], ngelishwa.
Ugqirha wakho unokuqhuba uvavanyo lomkhuhlane ukumisela ukuba awunawo na umkhuhlane. Ukuba ibuya ilungile, kwaye ungaphakathi kweeyure ezingama-48, unganakho ukuqala ukuthatha iTamiflu.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lomkhuhlane lubuya lubi, ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19. Ukuba uvavanyo lwakho lwe-COVID lubonakala luchanekile, ugqirha wakho angaya ngaphezulu kwemiyalelo yokuzivalela wedwa ngelixa usosulela kunye nendlela yokuzikhathalela ngelixa uchacha. Abanye abantu banokulungela ukuthatha amachiza e-antiviral remdesivir, asathathwa njenge iziyobisi zophando e-US kodwa kutshanje zingeniswe kwi-FDA ukuze yamkelwe kunyango lwe-COVID-19 .
Ngaphandle komkhuhlane
Umkhuhlane awusisixhobo sakho kuphela sokukhusela ukugula.
Ukuhlamba izandla, iimaski kunye nokuhamba kude ekuhlaleni kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukuhanjiswa komkhuhlane njengoko kusenza kwi-COVID, utshilo uGqirha Besser. Zombini zintsholongwane yokuphefumla kwaye zisasazeka ngamathontsi omoya.
Ukuhlala kude nabantu abagulayo kunye nokuphepha iindawo zikawonkewonke ezixinene nabanye abantu kunokukunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokugula ngumkhuhlane okanye i-COVID-19.
