Ungazithatha njani ngokukhuselekileyo ii-antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Imfundo yezeMpilo Imiba yooMama

Akukho mntu uthanda ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane: Phakathi kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye inkxalabo malunga nokumelana neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane , kuhlala kukho umngcipheko oza nokuvela la mayeza okubulala iintsholongwane.

Oku kuyinyani ngokukodwa ngexesha lokukhulelwa, xa amajoni akho omzimba ethomalalisiwe kwaye amayeza amaninzi aqhelekile ngenxa yokuxhalaba malunga nefuthe kusana lwakho olukhulayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, nangona kunjalo, ii-antibiotics ziyimfuneko; ukuba unesifo sentsholongwane, zisenokuba kuphela kwendlela yokufumana impilo kwakhona.

Ukuba uphela ufuna ukuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho-kunokukhuseleka ukwenza njalo… kodwa ayizizo zonke i-antibiotics ezinconywayo ngelixa ulindele. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi.

Ngaba ii-antibiotics zikhuselekile xa ukhulelwe?

Kuxhomekeka kwintsholongwane kwaye kunjani Ihlelwe kuLawulo lokutya kunye neziyobisi (FDA). Ezinye i-antibiotics, njengalezo zeklasi ye-tetracycline, kufuneka ihlale igwenywe, njengoko kufuneka i-ciprofloxacin, i-fluoroquinolones kunye ne-streptomycin, phakathi kwabanye. Ukusetyenziswa kwezi zintsholongwane ngexesha lokukhulelwa kudityaniswe ithambo lomntwana elityhafileyo kunye nezinye iziphene zophuhliso .

Oko kukushiya uninzi lwezinye iindlela eziphambili, nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwazo luthathwa ngokuba lukhuselekile zii-OB-GYNs kunye nababoneleli ngononophelo lokuqala ngokufanayo.

Uninzi lwezi ntsholongwane ludidi B iziyobisi, okuthetha ukuba akukho miphumo mibi yexesha elide ibikhe yabonwa [kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo] kwaye akubangakho micimbi kwizifundo zezilwanyana, utshilo uG. IZiko lonyango.

Zeziphi i-antibiotics ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ezinye i-antibiotic eziqhelekileyo ezinokuthi zikhuseleke ukuthatha ngexesha lokukhulelwa zibandakanya:

Igama leziyobisi	Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo	Kwiinyanga ezintathu	Fumana isigqebhezana
Iipenicillin ezinje nge-Amoxil (amoxicillin) kunye ne-Augmentin	Iingxaki zesisu, ukurhawuzelela, urticaria	Zonke	Fumana ikhuphoni yeAmoxil Fumana ikhuphoni ye-augmentin
Cephalosporins, kubandakanya uKeflex	Iingxaki zesisu, urhudo, usulelo lwegwele	Zonke	Fumana isigqebhezana sikaKeflex
Clindamycin	Iingxaki zesisu, iintlungu ezidibeneyo, isilungulela	Zonke	Fumana ikhuphoni ye-clindamycin
Erythromycin	Iingxaki zesisu, urhudo, isiyezi	Zonke	Fumana ikhuphoni le-erythromycin

Amanye amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane anokukhuseleka ngamaxesha athile ngexesha lokukhulelwa. UGqr Ruiz utsho IBactrim akufuneki imiselwe emva kweeveki ezingama-32 kuba inokuchaphazela amanqanaba ebilirubin osana lwakho kunye nokubangela i-jaundice; Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CDC icebisa ukuba i-nitrofurantoin ingamiselwa kude kube emva kwekota yokuqala .

Xa kuchazwa amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane kwisigulana esikhulelweyo, uninzi lwababoneleli banamathela kwiziyobisi ezinembali ende yokusebenza kwaye zibonise ukuba zikhuselekile. Uninzi lwamachiza athathwa njengayingozi kwimveku engekazalwa ineendlela ezikhuselekileyo ezibonelela ngezibonelelo ezifanayo, ezenza ukuba kungafuneki ukuba zisetyenziswe ngexesha lokukhulelwa. Umboneleli wakho uya kusebenzisa ubulumko ekumiseleni iyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane elifanelekileyo kusulelo lwakho.

Kutheni le nto unokufuna ukuthatha i-antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Wenza konke okusemandleni akho ukuze uhlale usempilweni ngexesha lokukhulelwa kwakho, kodwa inyani kukuba abafazi abakhulelweyo bachaphazeleka ngakumbi kwizifo ezibangelwa ziintsholongwane. Ungafumanisa ukuba ukubanda okusilelayo (kokwesithathu okufumeneyo kobu busika!) Kujika kube yi-bronchitis okanye i-sinusitis, efuna ukuba isibulali-zintsholongwane sisicime ngokupheleleyo isigulo.

Eyona nto inokwenzeka kukwenzeka kweentlobo ezithile zosulelo ezaziwa ukuba zihlasela bonke abantu basetyhini… kodwa ngakumbi abasetyhini abakhulelweyo.

Usulelo lwegwele kwaye vaginosis yebhaktiriya zixhaphake kakhulu ekukhulelweni, utshilo uRochelle Arbuah-Aning, MD, i-OB-GYN kwiziko lonyango iMercy eBaltimore. Utshintsho lwehomoni lokukhulelwa lunokuphazamisa ibhalansi yesiqhelo ye-pH yelungu lobufazi.

Ngeli xesha, amathuba okuba nesinyi okanye Usulelo lwe-urinary tract (UTI) ngexa lokukhulelwa inokuba phezulu njenge-8% , Ngokutsho kwe-CDC. Abanye abasetyhini abakhulelweyo abanakho nokuzibona iimpawu ze-UTI, yenye yeemeko ezivavanyiweyo ngexesha lotyelelo lwaphambi kokubeleka.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba awunyangi usulelo lwebacteria ngexesha lokukhulelwa?

Ukuba uziva uncwina malunga nombono wokuthatha i-antibiotiki echaziweyo, yazi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi, izibonelelo zokuyithatha zinokubodlula ubungozi. Ezinye iimeko zinokusombulula ngaphandle kokusebenzisa i-antibiotics yomlomo.

Ukukhulelwa sisimo esikhuselwe ngumzimba kwaye usengozini yokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza nosulelo lwebacteria, utshilo uGqirha Ruiz. Iinyumoniya zibi kakhulu, ii-UTIs zimbi kakhulu… ngenene [nakuphi na ukusuleleka ngexa lokukhulelwa] kuya kuba kubi ngakumbi xa ungakhulelwanga.

NgokukaGqirha Ruiz, into eqala njenge-UTI yesiqhelo inokuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kusulelo lwesifo kwaye, mhlawumbi, septicemia ukuba ayishiywanga inganyangwa. Nangona uthatha naluphi na uhlobo lwamayeza ngexesha lokukhulelwa uza nedosi yokulumkisa, ngamanye amaxesha hayi ukuthatha iyeza kuyingozi kakhulu.

Ngokubanzi, umngcipheko wosulelo olunganyangwa , kunye nezinye iindlela zonyango (njengezithambiso zangasese kunyango lwe Usulelo lwegwele olubangelwa zintsholongwane ) kwaye inokusetyenziswa, ukuba kukho imfuneko.

Wena kunye nomboneleli wakho ninokuthetha ngeendlela zokonyango kunye nomngcipheko wazo, izibonelelo, kunye neziphumo ezibi zeemeko zonyango kwaye nimisele eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokwenza.

Ezinxulumene: Unyango lwasekhaya oluyi-15 lothintelo kunye nonyango

Izinto ekufuneka uzigcine engqondweni xa uthatha i-antibiotics ngexesha lokukhulelwa

Uninzi lwee-antibiotics ezikhuselekileyo ngexesha lokukhulelwa zingathathwa kunye nokutya, eziziindaba ezimnandi kuba ezona ziphumo zixeliweyo ze-antibiotics sisifo sesisu.

Isizathu esivakalayo sokuba abasetyhini babenobunzima bokuthatha amayeza okubulala iintsholongwane xa bekhulelwe isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha, utshilo uGqirha Arbuah-Aning, ke sukusebenzisa ii-antibiotics kwisisu esingenanto-thatha ngokutya okanye ubisi endaweni yoko.

Ukuba unengxaki yokwenene, uGqirha Arbuah-Aning uthi umboneleli wakho angamisela amayeza anti-isicaphucaphu kufuneka uthathwe imizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokuba uthathe ii-antibiotics zakho. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka uqhubeke nokuthatha iivithamini zakho ngaphambi kokubeleka kwaye uqiniseke ukuba ugqibezela ikhosi epheleleyo yezibulala-ntsholongwane (nokuba uqala uziva ngcono ngaphambi kokuba zigqitywe) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo olude kunye nokuchasana neyeza lokubulala iintsholongwane.

Kwaye khumbula ukuba ukuba unayo nayiphi na inkxalabo, soloko ukhululekile ukufikelela kumboneleli wakho wokubeleka.

Ukuba uya kugqirha ongxamisekileyo okanye kwi-PCP kwaye abaqinisekanga [ukuba oko bakugunyazisayo kukhuselekile ngexa lokukhulelwa], jonga kwi-OB-GYN yakho, utshilo uGqirha Ruiz. Fowuna, thumela i-imeyile, ushiye umyalezo kugqirha onomdla- wenze nantoni na ekufuneka uyenzile.