I-COVID-19 iikiti zokuvavanya ekhaya: Into esiyaziyo
IindabaUKUHLAZIYWA KWE-CORONAVIRUS: Njengoko iingcali zifunda ngakumbi malunga nenoveli coronavirus, iindaba kunye notshintsho kulwazi. Ukuza kutshanje kubhubhane we-COVID-19, nceda undwendwele Amaziko oLawulo lweZifo noThintelo .
Uhlaziyo lwamva nje | Ugunyaziso lwe-FDA | Thelekisa iikiti zokuvavanya ekhaya | Ingaba isebenza kanjani | Ukuchaneka | Ukufumaneka | Iindleko kunye ne-inshurensi yokugubungela | Ezinye iindlela zovavanyo
Ukuba ucinga ukuba uvezwe inoveli coronavirus isifo okanye uhlangabezana neempawu ze-COVID-19, inyathelo lokuqala kukufumana kuvavanywa . Xa ubhubhane waqala ukusasazeka e-US, kwakunzima ukuza kuvavanyo. Ngoku, kukho ukufikelela ngokulula kuvavanyo, kuvavanyo oluncinci, kunye neziphumo ezikhawulezayo. Kukho nokukhethwa kuvavanyo lwasekhaya.
Uhlaziyo kwiikiti zasekhaya zokuvavanya i-coronavirus:
- Ngo-Epreli 21, iU.S.Ukutya noLawulo lweeDrug (FDA) ugunyazisiwe Uvavanyo lokuqala lokuqonda isifo lwe-COVID-19 kunye nenketho yokuqokelela isampulu yasekhaya. I-FDA ikhuphe uvavanyo phantsi kwesigunyaziso sokusetyenziswa okungxamisekileyo (i-EUA) sovavanyo lweLabCorp COVID-19 RT-PCR.
- NgoJulayi 24, i-FDA ikhuphe i ingxelo ukuvumela uvavanyo lweLabCorp ukuba lusetyenziswe kwizigulana ezingenazo iimpawu kunye nokuvumela uvavanyo lwesampulu oluhlanganisiweyo. Olu tshintsho lwandisa ukusetyenziswa kovavanyo kuye nawuphina umntu, kwaye isampulu yokudibanisa (isampulu edityanisiweyo inokuba neesampulu ezintlanu) ivumela uvavanyo olwenziweyo lube mbalwa.
- Ukusukela nge-24 kaJulayi, i-FDA igunyazisile phantse iimvavanyo ezingama-200 (kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-diagnostic kunye ne-antibody) phantsi kwee-EUAs. Iimvavanyo ezininzi zokuqonda isifo zisebenzisa isampulu oyiqokelele ekhaya.
- Uvavanyo lwe-COVID-19 lubiza i-100- $ 155 ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lweenkampani zeinshurensi zigubungela iindleko zovavanyo lokuqonda isifo xa iyalelwa ngugqirha wakho.
- Ngalo lonke ixesha likaxakeka kwezempilo, yonke i-inshurensi yoluntu kunye neyabucala, kubandakanya nezicwangciso zokuzixhasa, kufuneka zigqibe iimvavanyo ze-COVID-19 ezivunyiweyo ze-FDA kunye neendleko ezinxulumene novavanyo, kungekho kwabelana ngendleko. Unokufumana iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga nesicwangciso sakho seinshurensi kunye novavanyo lwe-COVID-19 Apha , kwaye zeziphi ezinye iinkonzo ozibonelelwa ngumgaqo-nkqubo wakho ngexesha lobhubhane, ezinje ngeenkonzo zetelehealth.
Zeziphi iikhithi zovavanyo lwasekhaya lwe-coronavirus ezigunyazisiweyo yi-FDA?
Izixhobo zokuvavanya ezikhoyo ngoku zigunyazisiwe phantsi kwe- Ii-US FDA's , okanye inkqubo yogunyaziso yokusetyenziswa ngokungxamisekileyo. I-EUA ivumela iimveliso zonyango ezingagunyaziswanga (okanye ukusetyenziswa okungagunyaziswanga kweemveliso zonyango esele zivunyiwe) ukuba zisetyenziswe kwimeko engxamisekileyo yokufumanisa isifo, ukunyanga okanye ukuthintela izifo ezisongela ubomi okanye iimeko xa kungekho ndlela yaneleyo, yamkelweyo kunye nekhoyo.
I-FDA iwebhusayithi Uluhlu lwazo zonke iimvavanyo ze-COVID-19 ezivunyiweyo phantsi kwe-EUA. Uluhlu luhlaziywa mihla le.
Thelekisa iikiti ze-COVID-19 ekhaya zokuvavanya | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Igama lovavanyo | Inkampani | Ugunyaziso lwe-FDA | Ukufumaneka | Indlela yokuqokelela | Iindleko * | Ukuhlawulwa kweinshurensi |
| IPixel nguLabCorp | ILabCorp | Ugunyazisiwe phantsi kwe-FDA EUA | Cela kwi-Intanethi. Ikhithi ithunyelwe endlwini yakho yiFedEx. Uvavanyo alufumaneki kwi-NY | I-Nasal swab (imiyalelo yevidiyo inikiwe) | Akukho ndleko zangaphambili | ILabCorp iya kubiza i-inshurensi okanye isebenzise imali yomanyano |
| NgonaphakadeI-COVID-19 yoVavanyo lweKhaya lokuQokelela iKhithi | Imbuyekezo Everlywell, Inc. | Ugunyazisiwe phantsi kwe-FDA EUA | Izigulana kufuneka zibe neminyaka eli-18 okanye ngaphezulu. Uvavanyo aluvunyelwanga eNew Jersey, eNew York, RI, okanye MD. | I-swab yempumlo | $ 109 | Khuphela irisithi uze uyingenise ukuze ubuyiselwe imali |
| I-Vault | Impilo yeVault, iZisombululo zeSpectrum, iRUCDR yeBhayoloji engapheliyo | Ugunyazisiwe phantsi kwe-FDA EUA | Uvavanyo lwe-odolo kwi-Intanethi kufuneka lube neminyaka eli-18 okanye ngaphezulu. Uvavanyo alufumaneki eAlaska. | Isampulu yamathe iyaqokelelwa ngexesha lokuqeshwa kobuchwephesha ngugqirha | $ 150 | Bhatala uphuma epokothweni; Ngenisa ukuze ubuyiselwe imali |
| IVitagene | IVitagene | Ugunyazisiwe phantsi kwe-FDA EUA | Thatha uvavanyo ukujonga ukuba ukulungele na uvavanyo lokuqonda isifo. Ukuba uvumelekile, uvavanyo luya kuthunyelwa kuwe. | Isampulu yamathe | Ixabiso alibonelelwanga | Hlawula epokothweni kwaye ungenise ukuze ubuyiselwe imali |
| I-LetsGetChecked | I-PrivaPath Diagnostics | Ugunyazisiwe phantsi kwe-FDA EUA | Gqibezela uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi. Ukuba ufanelekile, kuya kuthunyelwa ikhithi kuwe. | I-swab yempumlo | $ 119 | Hlawula epokothweni kwaye ungenise ukuze ubuyiselwe imali |
| Umfanekiso | Ubumenyemenye bemfuza | Ugunyazisiwe phantsi kwe-FDA EUA | Gqibezela uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi. Ukuba ufanelekile, kuya kuthunyelwa ikhithi kuwe. | I-swab yempumlo | $ 119 | Hlawula epokothweni kwaye ungenise ukuze ubuyiselwe imali |
| Iphosphorus | Uxilongo lwePhosphorus | Ugunyazisiwe phantsi kwe-FDA EUA | Gqibezela uvavanyo lwe-Intanethi. Ukuba ufanelekile, kuya kuthunyelwa ikhithi kuwe. | Ukuqokelelwa kwamathe | $ 155 ($ 140 + $ 15 ukuhambisa ngenqanawa) | Hlawula epokothweni kwaye ungenise ukuze ubuyiselwe imali |
Iindleko zeekiti zokuvavanya i-coronavirus zingahluka. Jonga iiwebhusayithi ngamaxabiso achanekileyo.
Zisebenza njani iimvavanyo zekhaya ze-COVID-19?
Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqokelela ngokwakho kuvavanyo lwasekhaya lubandakanya i-nasal swab okanye ingqokelela yamathe. Amaxesha amaninzi, ividiyo efundisayo ibonelelwa ngekhithi yovavanyo lwasekhaya, okanye ukuqeshwa kwezempilo inokufuneka, apho umboneleli wezempilo eza kukuhamba kwinkqubo yokuqokelelwa kwemizekelo yokuqinisekisa ukuba uqokelela isampulu ngokuchanekileyo.
Nje ukuba ufumane iziphumo, unokuqhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga namanye amanyathelo, njengokuvalelwa kunye nokunyangwa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uvavanya kuba ukholelwa ukuba unethemba le-COVID, kuya kufuneka ukuba uzimele wedwa de ufumane iziphumo zakho.
Zichane kangakanani iimvavanyo zasekhaya zecoronavirus?
I-FDA ichaze imigaqo-nkqubo yokuchaneka kovavanyo koku ingxelo yesikhokelo . Ngenxa yesongelo sempilo, i-FDA kufuneka iqinisekise ukuba uvavanyo lufumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye uvavanyo luchanekile kwaye luthembekile.
Ngomhla we-14 kuMeyi, i-FDA yakhupha ingxelo malunga ne-Abbott ID NGOKU yovavanyo lwendawo yokhathalelo. Ingxelo yazise uluntu ukuba iziphumo ezingalunganga zinokubakho kolu vavanyo. I-FDA isebenza no-Abbott ukuqhubeka nokuvavanya imiba yokuchaneka. Kwingxelo, i-FDA yathi, akukho vavanyo lokuqonda isifo oluya kuchaneka nge-100% ngenxa yeempawu zokusebenza, ukuphathwa kwesampulu, okanye impazamo yomsebenzisi, yiyo loo nto kubalulekile ukuba ufunde iipateni kwaye uchonge unobangela weziphumo zokurhanelwa ezingekhoyo ke nayiphi na imiba ebalulekileyo enokuthi zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ezinye iinkampani zenza ingxelo ngokubanzi malunga nokuchaneka kwazo. Umzekelo, kwiPixel yiLebCorp iwebhusayithi: Iisampulu zakho ziyavavanywa kwilebhu eqinisekisiweyo ye-CAP kunye ne-CLIA eqinisekisiweyo yeLabCorp, ehlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokuchaneka kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo leziphumo zovavanyo.
Iwebhusayithi yeZempilo yeVault ithi iipesenti ezingama-98 zeziphumo ziya kubuya zilungile okanye zibi, kodwa iipesenti ezi-2 zeziphumo aziyi kufana.
Ngelixa uninzi lweemvavanyo ziya kubuyisa iziphumo ezichanekileyo, ukuba ufumana iziphumo ezingalunganga kodwa ufumana iimpawu ze-COVID-19, kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nomboneleli wakho wezempilo malunga nokuphinda uzame kunye namanye amanyathelo.
Ezinxulumene: Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuba ucinga ukuba une-coronavirus
Ulufumana njani uvavanyo lwekhaya lwe-COVID-19
Ukufikelela njani kuvavanyo lwe-coronavirus ekhaya? Kuxhomekeka ekubeni yeyiphi na inkampani oyisebenzisayo. Uninzi lweenkampani (jonga itshathi engezantsi) zifuna ukuba ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo elikwi-Intanethi kwaye ube nokubonisana ngezefoni. Emva koko, baya kukuthumela ikiti yovavanyo ngeposi. Emva kokuqokelela isampulu, uya kuyithumela kwakhona kwinkampani enelebhile ehlawulelwa kwangaphambili kwaye ufumane iziphumo zakho kwiintsuku ezininzi. Ikhemesti yakho yasekuhlaleni inokuthengisa iikiti zovavanyo lwasekhaya ngokunjalo.
Iindleko kunye ne-inshurensi yokugubungela
Ukuba ungalufumana uvavanyo kwi-ofisi yomboneleli ngenkonzo yezempilo kwi-intanethi, i-Families First Coronavirus Response Act (FFCRA) iya kuyigubungela. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ukhetha ikiti yovavanyo lwasekhaya, amaxabiso kunye ne-inshurensi iya kwahluka. Ezinye iinkampani zisebenza nge-inshurensi yabucala, i-Medicare, okanye iimali zomdibaniso, ngelixa ezinye zinokuhlawula ngaphandle, kwaye unokuprinta irisithi ongayingenisa kwi-inshurensi yakho yokubuyiselwa imali. Kwakhona ungasebenzisa ikhadi lakho le-HSA ukuhlawula iikhithi ezininzi zasekhaya. Iindleko zeekiti zasekhaya ziqala ukusuka kwi- $ 0 ukuya kwi-155 yeedola.
Nangona iinkampani zeinshurensi zibonelela ngovavanyo lwe-COVID-19 ngaphandle kwentlawulo, banokuba nezithintelo ezithile, ezinje ngengcali yezempilo kufuneka iyalele uvavanyo, okanye kufuneka ube neempawu okanye ube ngumsebenzi wezempilo okanye umphenduli wokuqala afune uvavanyo. Jonga umboneleli wakho weinshurensi malunga neenkcukacha zesicwangciso sakho.
Ezinye iintlobo zovavanyo lwe-coronavirus
Zonke iimvavanyo zasekhaya zecoronavirus ziimvavanyo zokuqonda isifo, ezijonga usulelo lwentsholongwane olusebenzayo ngeSARS-CoV-2. Ukuba olu vavanyo lwasekhaya alusebenzeli wena, qhagamshelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngolwazi oluthe kratya kuvavanyo. Ikhemesti yakho yengingqi inokubonelela ngovavanyo. Kukho eminye imithombo yovavanyo lwe-COVID-19 olufumanekayo njengeeklinikhi ezihambayo kunye neeklinikhi zokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo.
Ukongeza kuvavanyo lokuchonga isifo, kukwakho novavanyo lwe-antibody ukumisela ukubonakaliswa kwe-COVID-19. Uvavanyo lwe-antibody yasekhaya lusaphuhliswa. I-FDA isandula ukukhupha ingxelo emva kokukhupha iileta ezilumkisayo kwiinkampani ezazithengisa iimvavanyo zentsholongwane ezingavunyelwanga: Akukho luvavanyo lwe-serology eligunyazisiweyo ukuba lusetyenziswe ekuqokeleleni ekhaya iisampulu . Olunye ulwazi malunga novavanyo lwe-antibody lunokufumaneka apha .
