Uvavanyo lwethu lwe-2020 flu flu lubonisa ukuba ngubani (kwaye akakho) ufumana umkhuhlane kwaye kutheni

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Ixesha lomkhuhlane liza, kwaye abantu babonakala behleli phambili kwegophe-okanye ubuncinci bezama. Ngoku ka Idatha yonyango eyodwa , Imfuno yomkhuhlane odubuleke ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi 2020 (malunga neenyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kwexesha lomkhuhlane) kufana nemfuno ephezulu esiyibonileyo kunyaka ophelileyo ukusuka ngo-Septemba ukuya ku-Okthobha. Kwakukho ukwanda kwe-1,666% kwimfuno yokugonya umkhuhlane ukususela ngo-Agasti 2020 xa kuthelekiswa no-Agasti 2019.

Amagosa ezempilo oluntu akhuthaza abantu baseMelika ukuba bafumane umkhuhlane, besithi Ukufumana isitofu sokugonya ngexesha lomnyaka we-2020-21 kubaluleke kakhulu kunakuqala . Okwangoku, abantu abaninzi bayakuthandabuza ukusebenza kokugonya komkhuhlane kwaye babuze ukhuseleko, ngakumbi phakathi kobhubhane we-coronavirus. Uvavanyo lwethu lokudumba umkhuhlane lubandakanya i-1,500 yamaMelika ukulandelela ezi ntlobo zemikhuhlane kunye nokufumanisa ukuba kutheni abantu bekhetha ukugonywa (okanye kutheni bengekho).

Isishwankathelo seziphumo:

• I-58% sele ifumene okanye icwangcise ukufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka
• I-16% ikholelwa ekubeni isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane siza kuthintela i-COVID-19
• I-60% yabaphenduli abanabantwana sele befumene okanye baceba ukuba bagonywe abantwana babo kulo nyaka
• Ama-52% afumana isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane
• I-47% ifumene isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane kunyaka ophelileyo
• I-38% ikholelwa ekubeni isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane asisebenzi
• Ama-49% axhalabile malunga nemiphumo emibi yomkhuhlane
• I-59% ayikaze ifumane iyeza lokugonya
• Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya zixhaphake kakhulu kubantu basetyhini kunamadoda
• Iiofisi zikagqirha kunye nee-pharmacy kuthiwa zezona ndawo zidumileyo zokufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane
• Ama-59% axela i-inshurensi yabo yezempilo egubungela iindleko ezipheleleyo zokugonya umkhuhlane

I-58% sele ifumene okanye icwangcise ukufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka

Uphando lwethu lokufumana umkhuhlane lufumanise ukuba uninzi lwabaphendulayo baceba ukufumana iyeza lokugonya lonyaka kumkhuhlane okanye sele befumene ugonyo:

• I-13% sele ifumene isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka
  • Iipesenti ezili-11 sele zifumene umkhuhlane
  • Iipesenti ezi-2 sele belufumene ugonyo lwe-nasal flu
• Isicwangciso se-45% sokufumana isitofu sokugonya kulo mkhuhlane kulo nyaka
  • Isicwangciso se-42% sokufumana umkhuhlane kulo nyaka
  • Isicwangciso se-3% sokufumana isitofu sokugonya impumlo kulo nyaka
• I-42% ayicwangcisi ukufumana isitofu sokuthintela umkhuhlane kulo nyaka

Okwangoku, phantse isiqingatha sabaphenduli abacwangcisanga ukufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka. Phantse isithathu (29%) sabaphenduli abaneminyaka engama-65 okanye nangaphezulu kubikwa ukuba abacwangcisi ukufumana ugonyo lwabo lomkhuhlane lonyaka-ngaphandle kokuba bathathwa njengeqela elinomngcipheko omkhulu weengxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane.

I-16% ikholelwa ekubeni isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane siza kuthintela i-COVID-19

Ispike ekugonyweni komkhuhlane kwangoko kunokuba sisiphumo sobhubhane we-coronavirus. Uvavanyo lwethu lokudubula komkhuhlane lufumanise ukuba i-16% yabaphenduli bakholelwa ekubeni isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane siza kunceda ukuthintela i-COVID-19. Ukongeza, phantse ikota (24%) yabaphenduli esele benomkhuhlane kulo nyaka bacinga ukuba iya kuthintela i-COVID-19.

Nangona i umkhuhlane uya kuthanda hayi thintela i-COVID-19 , iya kuthintela umkhuhlane, onokuthi wenze buthathaka amajoni omzimba kwaye unokwenza ukuba umntu othile abe nethuba lokufumana i-coronavirus okanye ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ze-coronavirus.

[Umkhuhlane] udubula uthintela [umkhuhlane] kuphela, utsho Intlanzi yeCorey , MD, ugqirha wabantwana kunye negosa lezonyango kwi-Brave Care ePortland, e-Oregon. I-COVID-19 ayisiwo umkhuhlane, kwaye besingenakulindela ukuba umkhuhlane udubule ukuthintela i-COVID-19 nangaphezulu kokuba besinokulindela ukuba ukudubula kwemiphunga kuthintele inyumoniya. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana i-COVID-19 kunye nomkhuhlane, kusengqiqweni ukucinga ukuba oku kuya kuba kubi okanye kukwenze ugule kune-COVID-19 kuphela. Ke ngoko, ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukukhusela ezinye izigulo ngezitofu zokugonya kuya kunceda ukunciphisa umngcipheko wosulelo lwesibini okanye usulelo lwasemva kunye ne-COVID-19.

I-60% yabaphenduli abanabantwana sele befumene okanye baceba ukuba bagonywe abantwana babo kulo nyaka

I-CDC ixele ukuba ukugonywa komkhuhlane wabantwana (abaneminyaka eyi-6 ukuya kwi-17 ubudala) kwi-2018-2019 yayi 63% . Oku bekukonyuka xa kuthelekiswa nexesha lomkhuhlane we-2017-2018 ngexesha apho 58% yabantwana bafumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane. Uphando lwethu lufumanise ukuba uninzi lwabasetyhini (i-16%) kunamadoda (i-11%) baxele ukuba abantwana babo baya kuthi hayi fumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka.

• I-18% yabazali baxele ukuba abantwana babo sele befumene ugonyo lomkhuhlane kulo nyaka
• I-42% yabazali kuthiwa baceba ukufumana abantwana babo iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka
• I-40% yabazali baxele ukuba abantwana babo abayi kufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka

Inkqubo ye- IKomiti yeNgcebiso ngeZenzo zoGonyo Ucebisa ukuba wonke umntu oneenyanga ezi-6 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu afumane iyeza lokugonya lomkhuhlane lonyaka. Ukuba indawo okanye iiyure zomsebenzi kugqirha wabantwana bomntwana wakho azihambelani kwaye zikuthintela ekugonyeni abantwana bakho, iSebe lezeMpilo laseMelika kunye neNkonzo zoLuntu kutshanje oosokhemisti abagunyazisiweyo ukuba banike ugonyo lwabantwana .

Ama-52% afumana isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane

Ngethamsanqa, oku kuphezulu kunomhlambi wokungakhuseleki komkhuhlane, onguwo 33% ukuya kuma-44% . Ukhuseleko lomhlambi (okanye ukukhuselwa eluntwini kwizifo ezasulelayo) kwenziwa xa ipesenti enkulu yabantu igonyiwe. Ngamafutshane, abantu abaninzi abagonywayo, kokukhona bekhuseleka ngcono kunjengokuba ukusasazeka kwesi sifo kuyehla okanye kuyeka.

I-47% ifumene isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane kunyaka ophelileyo

Amaziko oLawulo lweNtsholongwane kunye noThintelo (CDC) axele ukuba ukugonywa komkhuhlane kubantu abadala base-US kuphela 37% ngo-2017-2018 -i-6% yokwehla xa kuthelekiswa nexesha langaphambili lomkhuhlane. Nangona kunjalo, iCDC iqikelela Zine. Zihlanu% yabantu abadala bafumene isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane ngo-2018-2019. Uvavanyo lwethu lokudubula komkhuhlane lubonise ukonyuka kwamaxabiso okugonya i-2019-2020:

• I-47% ixele ukuba ifumene isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kunyaka ophelileyo
• Ama-29% axele amaqabane abo okanye amaqabane abo afumene iyeza lokugonya kunyaka ophelileyo
• I-17% ixele ukuba abantwana babo bafumane isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kunyaka ophelileyo
• I-9% ixele ukuba abo bahlala kunye nabo bafumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kunyaka ophelileyo
• I-38% ixele ukuba amakhaya abo akafumananga iyeza lokugonya kunyaka ophelileyo

Ngaphezu kwesithathu bakholelwa ekubeni isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane asisebenzi

Iziphumo zethu zophando zibonise ukuba abo bangagonywanga banokungabaza ukusebenza kokugonya komkhuhlane:

• I-38% ikholelwa ekubeni isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane asisebenzi ekuthinteleni umkhuhlane
• I-25% ixelwe ukuba yafumana umkhuhlane kwakuloo nyaka bafumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane

Ukongeza, kwabo bafumana unyango lokugonya umkhuhlane, iipesenti ezisi-7 baxele ukuba bayazenza hayi cwangcisela ukufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane kulo nyaka. Xa bebuzwa malunga nokuba kutheni bengafumani mkhuhlane, abaphenduli baxele ezi nkxalabo zilandelayo:

• Ukungakholelwa ukuba isitofu sokugonya somkhuhlane siyasebenza
• Ukufumana umkhuhlane kumkhuhlane
• Ukugula kungakhathaliseki ukuba ugonyiwe
• Ukuba sesichengeni somkhuhlane emva kogonyo
• Ukuba sengozini ngakumbi kwi-COVID-19 emva kogonyo
• Ukugula ngenxa yogonyo kunye nokunyanzelwa ukuba uyeke ukusebenza ukuze uhlukane
• Ukoyika ityhefu enetyhefu yokugonya
• Ukungazi okanye ukuthembela kwizithako zokugonya umkhuhlane
• Ukusweleka kugonyo

Ngokwe-CDC, iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane linciphisa umngcipheko womkhuhlane ngokuthi 40% ukuya kuma-60% . Iingxaki ezinxulumene nomkhuhlane zinqabile, kuphela Isinye ukuya kwezimbini kwiidosi ezizigidi ezi-1 Isiphumo sokungavani nesitofu sokugonya, kwaye ukufa okunxulumene nogonyo malunga 1 kwisigidi .

Kukho iintlobo zezinye izibonelelo zokufumana isitofu sokugonya, kubandakanya ukwenza umkhuhlane isifo esibi kakhulu ukuba ufumana umkhuhlane emva kokudubula ngokuchasene nokufumana umkhuhlane ngaphandle kokudutyulwa. Kwakhona, abantu abagonyiweyo kunqabile ukuba babandezeleke okanye baphelele esibhedlele ukuba bayawufumana umkhuhlane, utshilo uGqirha Fish.

Ezinxulumene: Amanani ogonyo nogonyo

Phantse isiqingatha sixhalabile malunga nemiphumo emibi yomkhuhlane

Kwi-2019, iAmerican Osteopathic Association yabika oko Zine. Zihlanu% baseMelika bakuthandabuza ukhuseleko lwesitofu (nangona uphando lwe-AOA lwalungachananga ngqo kwisitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane). Iziphumo zethu zophando ngomkhuhlane ziyahambelana nezo ziphumo, ukuba azibonisi ukwanda kwenkxalabo. Kuma-49% axeliweyo, ezi ziziphumo ebezona zixhalabisayo, ngokophando lwethu:

• Ubuhlungu bemisipha: 24%
• Umkhuhlane: 22%
• Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo: 18%
• Intloko: 17%
• Isicaphucaphu: 16%
• Ukucaphuka kwendawo yenaliti: 15%
• Ubuthathaka: 15%
• Ubunzima bokuphefumla: 11%
• Intliziyo ebetha ngokukhawuleza: 10%
• Ukuphelelwa ngamandla: 8%
• Ukutswina / ukuvuthisa: 6%
• Isifo seGuillain-Barré: 6%
• Ukulimala kwamagxa ngokunxulumene nolawulo lokugonya (SIRVA): 5%
• I-6% ixele ezinye iinkxalabo ezinje ngokufumana umkhuhlane kumkhuhlane okanye ukugula nokuba ugonyiwe

Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabaphenduli luxele ukuba alunasabelo kwizitofu zomkhuhlane kwixa elidlulileyo

Sibuze abaphenduli ukuba babone indlela abasabela ngayo kwiziphumo zokugonya komkhuhlane, uninzi lwazo luxele ukuba alunampendulo.

Kuxelwe ukusabela komkhuhlane
	Akukho mpendulo	Ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza	Ukusabela okuphakathi	Impendulo ebukhali
Indawo yokufaka inaliti	65%	24%	8%	3%
Intloko ebuhlungu	78%	13%	6%	3%
Ifiva	77%	13%	7%	3%
Isicaphucaphu	Iipesenti ezingama-81	10%	6%	3%
Ubuhlungu bemisipha / ubuthathaka	65%	amashumi amabini ananye%	10%	4%
Ukufa isiqaqa	91%	4%	3%	Mbini%
Kunzima ukuphefumla	90%	5%	3%	Mbini%
Ukuphendula ngokuchaseneyo	88%	5%	4%	3%
Ukulimala kwamagxa ngokunxulumene nolawulo lokugonya (SIRVA)	91%	4%	3%	Mbini%
Isifo seGuillain-Barré	94%	3%	1%	Mbini%

Ukongeza, uninzi lwabaphenduliyo aluzange lubenasiphumo secala okanye impendulo kulo naliphi na ugonyo ngaphambili:

• I-59% ixele ukuba akukho mpendulo kuyo nayiphi na isitofu sokugonya
• Ama-27% axele ngempendulo ethambileyo kulo naliphi na ugonyo
• I-12% ixele ngempendulo elinganiselweyo kulo naluphi na ugonyo
• Iipesenti ezi-2 zichaze ukusabela okuqatha nakuluphi na ugonyo

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezixhaphakileyo zokugonya umkhuhlane ziintlungu, ukuba bomvu, nokudumba kwindawo edubulekileyo, kunye nomkhuhlane, izihlunu eziqaqambayo, kunye nentloko ebuhlungu, utshilo uGqirha Fish. Ezi mpawu zithambile kwaye zingancitshiswa ngcono ngokucinezela okupholileyo kwindawo yokugonya okanye ezinye ibuprofen .

UGqirha Fish uphawula ukuba abantwana kufuneka bathathe kuphela ibuprofen ukuba badala ngokwaneleyo.

Ezinxulumene: Iibuprofen iitshathi zedosi

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zichaphazela abaphenduli ababhinqileyo kunabaphenduli abangamadoda

Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya zibonakala zichaphazela abantu ababhinqileyo kunamadoda. Abafazi abaninzi (47%) kunamadoda (35%) baxele ukuba banesidanga esithile (esiphakathi, esilinganiselweyo, esibi) sokuphendula kulo naliphi na ugonyo. Abasetyhini baxele ukuba banexhala ngakumbi kunamadoda malunga nendawo yokufaka inaliti, ukuphelelwa ngamandla, kunye neempendulo ezichaseneyo zokugonya komkhuhlane.

Ijenali yezifo ezosulelayo wapapasha uphononongo ngo-2014 olwaqukumbela iingxelo eziphezulu zalapha ekhaya kunye nenkqubo echaseneyo neziphumo zokugonya kwabasetyhini kunamadoda. Yacebisa ukuba i-hormone yesini yabasetyhini i-estradiol ivuselele imveliso kunye neempendulo kwisitofu esingasebenziyo somkhuhlane, ngelixa i-testosterone emadodeni inokuthomalalisa impendulo yomntu ekugonyweni komkhuhlane.

Ke isifundo se2019 ngo Isikolo seYunivesithi yaseJohn Hopkins seMpilo kaRhulumente ifumanise ukuba abasetyhini abancinci bahlala benempendulo yomzimba yokuzikhusela kwizitofu zokugonya, kodwa njengoko amanqanaba e-estrogen ancipha ngokuguga, kunjalo nangokuphendula komzimba. Nangona kunjalo, uphando lwethu alufumananga unxibelelwano phakathi kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zokugonya kunye nobudala kubafazi.

Ezinxulumene: Ngaba kukhuselekile kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo ukufumana umkhuhlane?

Iiofisi zikagqirha kunye nee-pharmacy zezona ndawo zidumileyo zokufumana isitofu sokugonya umkhuhlane

Nangona i-SingleCare ibone i-spike kugonyo lokuthintela umkhuhlane luzalisa eli hlobo, i i-CDC uthi ukugonywa ngoJulayi okanye ngo-Agasti kusekutsha kakhulu, ngakumbi kubantu abadala. Umkhuhlane udubula ubuncinci iinyanga ezintandathu , kodwa ukhuseleko lwayo luyancipha ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lomkhuhlane liphakathi kuka-Okthobha-Matshi, kodwa imisebenzi yomkhuhlane ihlala iphakama phakathi kukaDisemba noFebruwari. Kuba kuthabatha iiveki ezimbini ukuphuhlisa izilwa-buhlungu emva kokufumana iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane, kuyacetyiswa ukuba umkhuhlane wakho udutyulwe phambi kwezi nyanga ziphakamileyo. Unokufumana umkhuhlane kwindawo ezininzi , kodwa ii-ofisi zononophelo lwempilo kunye neekhemesti zezona zidume kakhulu kuphando lwethu lokuthintela umkhuhlane:

• Iofisi kagqirha: 37%
• Ikhemisi: 20%
• Ikliniki yezempilo yoluntu: 4%
• Ngokukhawuleza ngokwezonyango: 2%
• Ivenkile enkulu: 2%
• Urhulumente okanye isebe lezempilo kwingingqi: 1%
• Iklinikhi yokuhamba: 1%
• I-5% ixele ukugonywa kwenye indawo, njengeklinikhi ehambayo kwindawo abasebenza kuyo

Ama-59% axela i-inshurensi yabo yezempilo egubungela iindleko ezipheleleyo zokugonya umkhuhlane

Ngaphandle kwe-inshurensi, ukudubula komkhuhlane kunokubiza ngaphezulu kwe- $ 50. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabaphenduli baphonononge ukuba isicwangciso seinshurensi yezempilo ubuncinci sigubungele intsholongwane yomkhuhlane:

• Ama-65% axele i-inshurensi yabo yezempilo ubuncinci egubungele intsholongwane yomkhuhlane
  • Ama-59% axele i-inshurensi yabo yezempilo eyigubungele ngokupheleleyo iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane
  • Iipesenti ezi-6 zixele i-inshurensi yabo yezempilo ngokuyigubungela iyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane, kwaye kuye kwafuneka bahlawule bepokothweni abanye
• I-4% ixele ukuhlawula ixabiso elipheleleyo epokothweni yokugonya umkhuhlane
• I-1% ixeliwe isebenzisa ikhadi lokonga okanye ikhuphoni lesaphulelo kwiyeza lokugonya umkhuhlane

Ezinxulumene: Ndisifumana njani isaphulelo okanye ukukhulula umkhuhlane?

Indlela yokusebenza

I-SingleCare yenze olu phononongo lokugonya umkhuhlane kwi-Intanethi nge-AYTM ngo-Agasti 28, 2020. Olu phando lukazwelonke lubandakanya abahlali abayi-1,500 baseUnited States abaneminyaka eli-18 nangaphezulu. Iisampulu zabathathi-nxaxheba zazilinganisiwe kubalo lwabantu ukuba zilingane nabantu base-US kubudala, isini kunye nommandla wase-US.