Funda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-tretinoin kunye nokunxibelelana-kunye nendlela yokuzikhusela
Ulwazi lweziyobisiItretinoin sisiphumo sevithamini A (retinoid) cream esetyenziswayo ukunyanga iimeko zolusu ezinjenge-acne kunye nokubonakala kobuso ebusweni. Nangona isetyenziswa ikakhulu kulusu, uhlobo lwayo lomlomo lunokusetyenziswa namanye amayeza e-chemotherapy ukunyanga i-leukemia ye-promyelocytic etsolo. I-Tretinoin ifumaneka kuphela ngugqirha kuba yomelele kwaye inoburharha kunokhilimu we-retinol wendabuko. Makhe sijonge ngakumbi kwi-tretinoin ukuze siqonde into eyenzayo, iziphumo zayo ebezingalindelekanga, izilumkiso kunye nokunxibelelana kweziyobisi.
Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezichaphazela i-tretinoin
Nangona i-tretinoin topical creams zilungile kunyango induna , amabala amabala , imigca emihle, imibimbi, kunye nolusu olwenziweyo, zisenokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, njengalo naliphi na elinye iyeza. Nazi ezinye zeempembelelo eziqhelekileyo ze-tretinoin:
- Ukutshiza
- Ulusu olomileyo
- Ulusu olomileyo
- Ukonyusa ubuntununtunu elangeni
- Ukurhawuzelela
- Intlungu ejikeleze indawo zonyango
- Ukukhupha okanye ulusu olucekeceke
- Ubomvu
- Ukunyuka kwesikhumba
- Ukukhathazeka kwesikhumba
- Umbala wolusu
- Ukuhlaba okanye ukutshisa
- Ukudumba
- Ukunyuka kwamabala
Uninzi lweempembelelo ze-tretinoin, njengokukhangela ulusu, ziya kuhamba ngaphakathi iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezintandathu unyango. Nje ukuba amayeza aqale ukukhuthaza imveliso entsha ye-collagen, ingaqala ukubuna amabala amnyama, inyange amaqhakuva, qinisa ulusu lwentamo, kwaye yenze ulusu lukhangeleke lulutsha ngokubanzi. Kungathatha naphi na ukusuka kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezintandathu ukuba umntu abone iindawo zawo zelanga okanye imibimbi entle iqale ukuphela, kodwa kungenxa yokuba i-tretinoin ithatha ixesha ukuze isebenze.
Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimandundu zetretinoin
Ukusebenzisa i-tretinoin kunokubangela iziphumo ezibi kakhulu okanye zexesha elide. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezidweliswe apha ngasentla ziba nzima, nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo okanye ugqirha wesikhumba.
Ngokungafaniyo namanye amayeza, uninzi lweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-tretinoin kukusabela kolusu. I-tretinoin yesihloko ngokuqhelekileyo ayibangeli iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga njengokulahleka kweenwele, urhudo, okanye ukunciphisa umzimba, kodwa iyabacaphukisa abanye abantu ulusu. Nangona i-tretinoin isuselwa ku-vitamin A, ayigcinwanga esibindini, kwaye yona ayibangeli izifo ezingapheliyo zesibindi oko kuhlala kunxulunyaniswa nokutya okunevithamini A kakhulu.
Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-tretinoin inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifuna unyango. Ukuba usebenzisa i-tretinoin kunye namava okubomvu kwamehlo kunye nokudumba, ukudumba okunzima okanye ukutshisa kolusu, okanye ukudumba, kungcono ukuba ufune iingcebiso kwezonyango ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba uqala ukurhawuzelelwa kakhulu, urticaria, ubunzima bokuphefumla, ukudumba kobuso okanye umqala, okanye ubuqaqawuli bentloko, kuya kufuneka ufumane unyango kwangoko. Unokuba u-allergen kwi-tretinoin. Ukuphendula ngokunganyangekiyo kunokubusongela ubomi.
Ukuba iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinamava okusetyenziswa kwe-tretinoin cream, ukuyeka ngesiquphe kusengqiqweni kwaye kuyacetyiswa, utshilo u-Erum Ilyas, MD, ugqirha wesikhumba oqinisekisiweyo webhodi kunye nomseki Dermatology yaseMontgomery . Nje ukuba imveliso iyekisiwe, kuxhomekeke kubukhali beempawu, kunokuthatha ukuya phezulu evekini ukusombulula ngokupheleleyo. Ukunceda ukunciphisa ukudumba kwaye uphilise ngokukhawuleza, njengoko oku kunokuziva njengokutshiswa yimichiza okanye ukutshiswa lilanga kakhulu, ukusebenzisa i-hydrocortisone ene-topical efumaneka kwikhawuntara kabini yonke imihla ngeveki inokunceda oku kucace ngokukhawuleza.
Izilumkiso zeTretinoin
Njengawo nawaphi na amayeza, i-tretinoin iza nezilumkiso zokuba nabani na oyisebenzisayo kufuneka azi:
- Iimpawu: I-Tretinoin ikhuselekile kubantu abaninzi ukuba bayisebenzise, kodwa kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo ngabantu abanolusu olubuthathaka okanye i-eczema, njengoko inokucaphukisa ulusu lwabo.
- Imida yobudala: Akukaziwa ukuba i-tretinoin ikhuselekile kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka yobudala 12 , kodwa kulungile kubantwana nakubantu abadala abaneminyaka eli-12 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu.
- Ukukhulelwa kunye nokonga: Abafazi abakhulelweyo kunye nabasetyhini abancancisayo kufuneka bathethe nodokotela wesikhumba okanye umboneleli wezempilo malunga nokusebenzisa i-tretinoin kuba ayaziwa ukuba ichaphazela njani imveku okanye ubisi lwebele.
- Amandla: Iitretinoin creams (amagama egama elibandayo abandakanya I-Retin-A , Avita , Hlaziya , kunye UAtralin ) zihlala zifumaneka kumandla ahlukeneyo anje nge-0.025%, 0.05%, kunye ne-0.1%. Ikhrimu enamandla aphezulu inokubangela ukucaphuka ngakumbi kunekhrimu enamandla asezantsi. Umzekelo, i-0.025% ye-tretinoin cream ihlala isetyenziselwa iimeko ezinobunzima be-acne, ngelixa i-cream enamandla ngakumbi ye-0.1% inokusetyenziselwa ukuxhalaba okunzulu kwesikhumba njengemibimbi.
Ukudibana kweTretinoin
Sukusebenzisa i-tretinoin ngokudibeneyo ne amayeza athile . Sebenzisa i-tretinoin kunye nawaphi na amayeza alandelayo kunokubangela ukuba kubekho unxibelelwano olubi:
- Aminolevulinic acid
- Aminolevulinic acid mlonyeni
- I-peroxide yeBenzoyl
- Isotretinoin
- Methoxsalen
- I-Methyl aminolevulinate ingxoxo
- Porfimer
- Resorcinol
- Ialiclic acid
- Isalfure
- Verteporfin
Olunye ulusu kunye neemveliso zeenwele
Sebenzisa i-tretinoin kunye nezinye iimveliso ze-acne kufuneka kuthintelwe ngaphandle kokuba ufundiswe ngenye indlela ngugqirha, ngokwe-United States yokutya kunye noLawulo lweziyobisi ( I-FDA ). Ukudibanisa iimveliso kunokubangela ukucaphuka okukhulu kolusu kunye nokoma. Kuyafana nokusebenzisa i-lotion enevumba elimnandi, i-peels, i-exfoliants erhabaxa, ii-astringents, kunye nezinto zokucoca utywala okanye iimveliso zokususa iinwele ngaxeshanye njenge-tretinoin. Usenokuthintela ukuzama ukwenza amayeza amatsha ngexesha lonyango, njengoko ungazi ukuba ulusu lwakho lungasabela njani kuyo. Ugqirha wesikhumba sakho uya kuba nakho ukukunceda ukhethe iimveliso ezingazukubangela ulusu olongezelelekileyo.
Ukulawula inzala
I-Tretinoin inokuphazamisa ukuthintela inzala ngomlomo. Ukuba uthatha ipilisi yolawulo lokuzalwa, yazisa umboneleli wakho wezempilo. Ii-Minipill zisenokungasebenzi ngexesha lonyango lwe-tretinoin.
Ungazithintela njani iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ze-tretinoin
Enye yezona ndlela zibalaseleyo zokuphepha iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinokubakho ze-tretinoin kukulandela ulwazi ngamachiza abekwe kwiphakheji okanye kwisikhokelo samayeza. Ukuba ugqirha wakho okanye ugqirha wesikhumba ekubhalela amayeza e-tretinoin kunye nemiyalelo abakunika yona yahlukile kwimiyalelo yomenzi, ke kungcono ulandele imiyalelo kagqirha wakho.
Uyisebenzisa kanjani i-tretinoin
Nazi ezinye zeendlela ezilungileyo xa usebenzisa iimveliso ze-tretinoin:
- I-Tretinoin isetyenziswa kanye ngemini ngokuhlwa.
- Faka i-tretinoin kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo kumaleko obhityileyo kulusu olucocekileyo nolomileyo. Kuya kufuneka ulinde ukuya kuthi ga kwimizuzu engama-30 ngaphambi kokufaka i-tretinoin emva kokucoca ulusu lwakho.
- Nje ukuba ukhilimu ungene ngaphakathi kwesikhumba, thambisa amafutha okuthambisa ulusu kunye nokulwa nokoma okunokubakho.
- Ukufaka isixa esigqithisileyo se-tretinoin eluswini ukwenza i-acne ihambe ngokukhawuleza ayizukusebenza. Oku kunokwenza ulusu lube lubi ngakumbi ngokubangela ukoma kakhulu, ukubola, okanye ubomvu.
- Kungathatha iiveki ezintandathu zonyango lwe-tretinoin ukubona iziphumo.
- Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-sunscreen, ngakumbi ehlotyeni. Ukuvezwa lilanga kunokubangela ukuxobuka kunye nezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.
Phawula:I-Tretinoin akufuneki ifakwe kwaye ihlanjwe ngenxa yokuba yenzelwe ukungena eluswini apho ingaqala khona ukusebenza kwiindawo ezinengxaki. Akukhuselekanga ukusebenzisa i-tretinoin phantsi kwamehlo okanye kwimilebe. Yomelele kakhulu kwezi ndawo zibuthathaka kwaye inokubangela ukuba nzuluukucaphuka kwamehloukuba ingena okanye isondele ngamehlo.
Ndiyeka njani ukucoca i-tretinoin?
Abanye abantu baya kuba namava okucoca i-tretinoin xa beqala ukuyisebenzisa. Ukuhlanjululwa kweTretinoin kuxa ulusu luye lubi ngakumbi ngaphambi kokuba lubengcono. I-Tretinoin ikhawulezisa inkqubo yokufumana iiseli zolusu, ibangela ukuqhekeka kokuqala, ukomisa kunye nokuxobuka. Ezi mpawu ekugqibeleni ziyahamba kwaye zishiye ulusu olucacileyo ngaphantsi. Ungasebenzisa i-moisturizer elungileyo, uhlale unamanzi amaninzi, kwaye usebenzise i-sunscreen ene-SPF engama-30 ubuncinci Ukuthintela ukuhlanjululwa kwe-tretinoin, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uyiphephe ngokupheleleyo.
Usebenzisa kangaphi i-tretinoin
I-Tretinoin ikhuselekile ukusebenzisa yonke imihla, kodwa ukuyisebenzisa rhoqo kunokubangela ukucaphuka kwabanye abantu. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla kwe-tretinoin kuyacaphukisa ulusu lwakho, unokuzama ukuyisebenzisa yonke imihla okanye zonke iintsuku ezimbalwa de ulusu luguquke. Ukusebenzisa i-tretinoin eninzi ngexesha elinye kunokubangela ukucaphuka, ngoko unokuhlala uzama ukusebenzisa ngaphantsi kwekhilimu rhoqo xa uyisebenzisa.
Faka i-tretinoin ukucoca ulusu, ulandelwe sisithambisi. Ukusebenzisa i-moisturizer emva kokufaka i-tretinoin kuya kunceda ukukhusela ulusu olomileyo olufunyanwa ngabantu abaninzi kwimveliso.
Nangona i-tretinoin yinyango eqinileyo yamayeza, iyaqwalaselwa ngokubanzi ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide. Uninzi lwabantu lunokulindela ukubona iziphumo kwisithuba seeveki ezine ukuya kwezintandathu kwaye baya kuqhubeka nokubona iziphumo okoko besebenzisa. Ngelixa kunokwenzeka ukuba i-tretinoin ishenxise amabala amnyama kunye nokubala, kunokwenzeka ukuba amabala abuye kanye akuyekisiwe i-tretinoin. I-Tretinoin iphatha kuphela iimpawu zamabala. Ayinakunyanga into ebangela induna okanye itshintshe indlela ulusu lomntu eliziphatha ngayo. Wonke umntu uya kusabela kumayeza ngokwahlukileyo.
Ndingayeka nini ukusebenzisa i-tretinoin?
Inani lexesha umntu afuna ukusebenzisa i-tretinoin liya kwahluka kwimeko-ngamatyala. Olunye ulusu lwabantu luya kucaca ngokukhawuleza kunabanye, oko kuthetha ukuba baya kulusebenzisa ixesha elifutshane. Abanye abantu banokusebenzisa i-tretinoin ixesha elide ukuphelisa iingxaki zolusu ezinenkani njengamabala amnyama okanye imibimbi. Uninzi lwabantu luyeka ukuthatha i-tretinoin xa ulusu lwabo lucoca okanye ukuba ayisebenzi emva kokuzama okwethutyana. I-dermatologist ngumntu ongcono ukubuza malunga nokuba uqale nini okanye uyeke ukuthatha i-tretinoin.