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Umthamo weTylenol: Ndingayithatha kangakanani iTylenol?

Ulwazi lweziyobisi

UTylenol Amandla aQhelekileyo (i-acetaminophen) ligama elingu-brand-over-the-counter elihambisa okwexeshana iintlungu ezinobulali ukuya kumodareyitha kwaye zinciphise ifiva . Njengeyeza lonyango, UTylenol Amandla aQhelekileyo ayinyangi okanye ayinyangi nayiphi na imeko yonyango ebangela ezi mpawu. I-Tylenol ithathwa ngomlomo njengepilisi okanye i-gel capsule equkethe i-325 milligrams (mg) ye-acetaminophen. Amandla eTylenol aQhelekileyo anokuthathwa kunye okanye ngaphandle kokutya.

Ezinxulumene: Yintoni iTylenol? | Amatikiti eTylenol

Iifom zeTylenol kunye namandla

Imveliso yeTylenol yabantu abadala ye-acetaminophen ziyafumaneka ngamandla amathathu: Amandla eTylenol aQhelekileyo (325 mg), UTylenol Amandla ongezelelweyo (500 mg), kunye I-Tylenol 8 HR ekhutshiweyo-ukukhutshwa (625 mg). Amandla eTylenol aQhelekileyo afumaneka ngeendlela ezimbini:

Amacwecwe: 325 mg
Ulwelo njengezingxobo gel: 325 mg

Umthamo weTylenol kubantu abadala

Amandla eTylenol aQhelekileyo anedosi esemgangathweni Iipilisi ezimbini okanye iipilisi (650 mg) ezithathwa rhoqo emva kweeyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.

Umgangatho weTylenol idosi kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo abali-12 nangaphezulu: Amacwecwe amabini okanye iipilisi zejeli (650 mg) qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu ngelixa iimpawu zihlala.
Ubungakanani benqanaba leTylenol kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo abali-12 nangaphezulu: Akukho ngaphezulu kweepilisi ezili-10 (3,250 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24. Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10.

Inkqubo ye- I-FDA imisele idosi yemihla ngemihla ephezulu kakhulu ye-acetaminophen kwi-4,000 mg. Nangona kunjalo, iingcali kwezempilo kunye nabavelisi beTylenol cebisa ngamandla ukuba abantu bangathathi ngaphezulu kwe-3,000 mg ngosuku ukuya ukunciphisa umngcipheko ukugqithisa ngengozi kunye nokutyhefuza kwesibindi

Dibana nogqirha malunga nedosi efanelekileyo ye-acetaminophen ukuba unesifo sesibindi, isifo sezintso, okanye uthatha iziyobisi ezinokuthi zisebenzisane ne-acetaminophen.

Umthamo weTylenol wabantwana

Amandla aqhelekileyo eTylenol (325 mg) anokunikwa abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweli-11. Nika iTylenol kuphela kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-6 phantsi kolwalathiso logqirha wabantwana okanye olunye ugqirha. Xa unika iTylenol kubantwana abancinci, ugqirha uya kugqiba ithamo elifanelekileyo ngokusekwe kubunzima bomntwana kunye nobudala.

Idosi ephezulu yeTylenol (iTylenol Extra Strength kunye neTylenol 8 HR) akufuneki inikwe abantwana ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngugqirha. Amandla eTylenol ongezelelweyo akufuneki anikwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 kwaye iTylenol 8 HR mayinganikwa abo bangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18. I-Tylenol iyafumaneka njenge-low-dose yokumiswa ngomlomo okanye ithebhulethi yokunyibilikisa yabantwana ( I-Tylenol yabantwana ) kunye neentsana ( Iintsana 'iTylenol ). Zombini ziza nezixhobo zokulinganisa (isirinji okanye indebe yedosi) efanelekileyo yokulawula idosi ye-acetaminophen ekhuselekileyo ebantwaneni okanye kwiintsana.

Umthamo weTylenol ngokobudala
Ubudala (yrs)	Umyinge ophakanyisiweyo *	Ubungakanani benqanaba
6-11	1 icwecwe (325 mg) qho kwiiyure ezi-4-6	Akukho ngaphezu kwethebhulethi enye (325 mg) qho kwiiyure ezi-4 Sukugqitha kumacwecwe ama-5 (1625 mg) kwisithuba seeyure ezingama-24 Sukuyisebenzisa ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezi-5 zilandelelana
<6	Buza ugqirha	Buza ugqirha

Kuya kufuneka uphinde ubonane nogqirha malunga nomthamo ofanelekileyo ukuba umntwana unesifo sesibindi, iingxaki zezintso, okanye uthatha iwarfarin , iziyobisi ezicoca igazi.

Itshathi yethayile yeTylenol
Uphawu	Ubudala	Umthamo osemgangathweni	Ubungakanani benqanaba	Yeka
Iintlungu ezincinci okanye iintlungu okanye umkhuhlane	I-12 +	1-2 iipilisi okanye njengezingxobo (ukuya ku-650 mg) qho kwiiyure ezi-4-6	Amacwecwe ali-10 okanye iifomsile (3250 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24	Emva kweentsuku ezili-10
6-11	Ithebhulethi enye okanye icapsule (325 mg) qho kwiiyure ezi-4-6	Amacwecwe ama-5 okanye iifomsile (1625 mg) kwiiyure ezingama-24	Emva kweentsuku ezi-5
<6	Buza ugqirha	Buza ugqirha	Buza ugqirha

Umthamo weTylenol wamahlaba, iintlungu kunye nomkhuhlane

Kubantu abadala nakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eyi-12 okanye nangaphezulu, iTylenol iboniswa ukukhululeka okwethutyana kweentlungu ezincinci kunye nentlungu ngenxa yentloko, iintlungu zemisipha, umqolo obuhlungu, ukubanda, iintlungu zesifo samathambo, izinyo eliqaqambayo, okanye isinqe sangaphambi kokuba sexesheni / ukuya exesheni. I-Tylenol ikwaboniswa ukukhululeka okwethutyana komkhuhlane okanye ukubanda. Amandla eTylenol aQhelekileyo anokunikwa abantwana abaphakathi kweminyaka emi-6 ukuya kwe-11 yokuthomalalisa iintlungu ezincinci, iintlungu, umkhuhlane, okanye ukugodola.

Abantu abadala kunye nolutsha (iminyaka eyi-12 nangaphezulu): Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-650 mg qho kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Izigulana zabantwana (6-11) : 325 mg rhoqo kwiiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu.
Izigulana eziphazamiseke ngokwasemzimbeni — uhlengahlengiso rhoqo kwethamo :
- Ukucoca i-Creatinine ye-10-50 mL / min: Idosi ekhuthazwayo rhoqo kwiiyure ezintandathu
- Ukucoca i-Creatinine ngaphantsi kwe-10 mL / min: Idosi ekhuthazwayo qho kwiiyure ezisibhozo
- Izigulana zeDialysis: Idosi ekhuthazwayo qho kwiiyure ezisibhozo, akukho dosi yongezelelweyo ifunekayo
Izigulana ezingakhubazeki kakuhle : Qhagamshelana nogqirha malunga nethamo elincitshiswe ngokufanelekileyo.

I-Tylenol yezilwanyana zasekhaya

Akufanele unike iTylenol kwizilwanyana ezifuywayo ngaphandle kokuyalelwa ngugqirha wezilwanyana. Ngenxa yokuba izilwanyana azenzi i-acetaminophen ngendlela efanayo neyabantu, i-acetaminophen inetyhefu kwizilwanyana kwaye nokuba ithamo elincinci inokubulala. Ukongeza kokonakalisa isibindi, i-acetaminophen inokubangela i-methemoglobinemia (ukubeka isilwanyana emngciphekweni wokuhlaselwa sisifo sentliziyo), ukonzakala kwezintso, ukudumba kobuso nobuso, kunye neliso elomileyo.

Ukuba isilwanyana siva iintlungu okanye sinomkhuhlane, qhagamshelana nogqirha wezilwanyana amayeza afanelekileyo. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, ugqirha wezilwanyana unokunika umkhombandlela wokulawula i-acetaminophen kwisilwanyana sasekhaya. Rhoqo, nangona kunjalo, ugqirha wezilwanyana uya kukuyalela ukuthomalalisa iintlungu okanye ukunciphisa umkhuhlane okufanele isilwanyana.

Ukuba isilwanyana sakho ngengozi sitya i-acetaminophen, thabatha isilwanyana ngokukhawuleza usise kugqirha wezilwanyana okanye kwisibhedlele esingxamisekileyo sezilwanyana. Unyango luquka ukukhupha isisu kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Unyango lweziyobisi okanye utofelo-gazi kunokufuneka kwi-acetaminophen enetyhefu enzima.

Ungayithatha njani iTylenol

I-Tylenol ithathwa ngomlomo njengepilisi okanye i-gel capsule. Xa uthatha ithebhulethi yeTylenol, i-caplet, okanye i-gel capsule:

Funda imiyalelo kunye nezilumkiso eziprintwe kwiphakheji okanye kwiphakheji.
Thatha iipilisi ezimbini okanye iifomsile ngeglasi epheleleyo yamanzi.
I-Tylenol inokuthathwa ngokutya okanye kwisisu esingenanto.

Xa uthatha okanye ulawula iTylenol, unokufuna ukuqaphela ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

Soloko ujonga umhla wokuphelelwa. Ukuba iyeza lidlulile kumhla wokuphelelwa kwalo, yilahle ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye uthenge ibhotile entsha.
Njalo ujonge izikhokelo zedosi echanekileyo kunye neshedyuli. Amandla ahlukeneyo e-Tylenol aneedosi ezahlukeneyo kunye neeshedyuli zeedosi, ke sukucinga ukuba umkhombandlela kwimveliso enye yeTylenol usebenza kwezinye iTylenol okanye iimveliso zegeneric ze-acetaminophen.
Ukuthintela i-acetaminophen overdose okanye ityhefu, jonga onke amanye amayeza owathathayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba awanayo i-acetaminophen. Xa uthatha iTylenol, suku thatha nayiphi na imveliso yeacetaminophen.
Unokufuna ukunqanda ukuthatha iTylenol ukuba uhlala usela iziselo ezinxilisayo ezintathu okanye nangaphezulu ngosuku. Ukusetyenziswa kotywala rhoqo inokunyusa ubuthi ye-acetaminophen esibindini.
Ukuthintela ukugqithisa okungafunekiyo, gcina idayari yonyango okanye usebenzise usetyenziso ukurekhoda xa uthatha idosi nganye. Musa ukuthatha elinye idosi kude kube lixesha elifanelekileyo.
Xa uthatha ipilisi okanye iphilisi, zama ukunqanda ukulala phantsi kangangesiqingatha seyure ukuvumela ipilisi ukuba idlule ngommangaliso.

Imilinganiselo ye-Tylenol FAQs

Ithatha ixesha elingakanani ukusebenza kweTylenol?

UTylenol uthatha malunga Imizuzu engama-30 ukuya kwengama-45 ukuqala ukusebenza kwaye ufezekise iziphumo zayo eziphezulu kwimizuzu engama-60 ukuya kuma-90.

Uhlala ixesha elingakanani iTylenol kwinkqubo yakho?

Kwidosi ephakanyisiweyo, iziphumo zeTylenol kufuneka zihlale iiyure ezine ukuya kwezintandathu. Ngeeyure ezisibhozo, isixa esincinci kuphela ye-acetaminophen ihlala egazini.

Umzimba ususa ngokukhawuleza i-acetaminophen emzimbeni ngokuyitshintsha ibe yenye into (i-metabolites). Izinga umzimba ococeka ngalo i-acetaminophen lilinganiswa ngalo ubomi obulicla , ixesha elithathayo ukuze umzimba usebenze isiqingatha se-acetaminophen emzimbeni. Isiqingatha sobomi se-acetaminophen sihlala iyure enye ukuya kwezintathu. Nangona kunjalo, i-acetaminophen inokuba nesiqingatha sobomi ukuya kuthi ga kwiiyure ezisibhozo okanye nangaphezulu kubantu abaneengxaki zesibindi okanye abagqithisileyo kwi-acetaminophen.

Kwenzeka ntoni ukuba ndiphose idosi yeTylenol?

Ukuphosa idosi yeTylenol ayongxaki. Idosi ephosiweyo inokuthathwa nangaliphi na ixesha ukuba idosi elandelayo ayithathwanga ubuncinci iiyure ezine. Musa ukuthatha idosi eyongezelelweyo ukwenza idosi ephosiweyo.

Ndiyeka njani ukuthatha iTylenol?

Ukuba kuthathwe iidosi ezinconyelweyo ixesha elincinci, i-acetaminophen inokuyekiswa ngaphandle kwengxaki. I-Acetaminophen akufuneki ithathwe yonke imihla ngumntu omdala okanye ofikisayo kwi-12 okanye ngaphezulu ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10. Abantwana akufuneki bathathe i-acetaminophen yonke imihla ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintlanu.

I-Acetaminophen ayisisiyobisi sokwenza umkhwa. Nangona kunjalo, iidosi ezinkulu zinokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezingafunekiyo okanye ukonakala kwesibindi. I-Acetaminophen akufuneki isetyenziswe ixesha elide ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esivela kumboneleli wezempilo.

Yeka ukusebenzisa iTylenol ukuba iintlungu ziba mandundu okanye ziyaqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10. Ukuba umkhuhlane uqhubeka ngaphezulu kweentsuku ezintathu okanye ukonyuka ngaphezulu kwe-103 degrees F, funa iingcebiso zonyango. Yeka nokusetyenziswa kweTylenol kwaye ufune unyango kwangoko kulo naluphi na uphawu lwempendulo yolusu efana nokubomvu, ukudumba, irhashalala, isikhumba esimfusa okanye ukungaphefumli.

Yintoni enokusetyenziswa endaweni yeTylenol?

Ukuba kuya kufuneka uyeke okanye ungakwazi ukuthatha iTylenol ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, ii-aleji, okanye ezinye izinto, jonga ukuthatha ezinye iindlela zokunciphisa iintlungu kunye nokunciphisa umkhuhlane njenge Iasprini , ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil), okanye iqeqsha (Aleve). Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo malunga nezinye iindlela onokukhetha kuzo kwiTylenol.

Ezinxulumene: Ngaba kukhuselekile ukuthatha ibuprofen kunye neTylenol kunye?

Yeyiphi idosi ephezulu yeTylenol?

Ngenxa yokuba i-acetaminophen yonakalisa isibindi, ubuninzi bemihla ngemihla ye-acetaminophen ayifanele idlule kwi-4 gram (4,000 milligrams). Nangona kunjalo, umenzi weTylenol kunye ne-FDA babeke idosi yemihla ngemihla yeTylenol ukuya kwi-3 gram (3,000 milligrams). Oku kubonelela ngefestile yokhuseleko ukunqanda i-acetaminophen overdose yengozi okanye engacetywanga.

Yintoni enxibelelana netylenol?

Ukugqithisa kwe-Acetaminophen kungonakalisa isibindi. Ityhefu ye-Acetaminophen Ubulala abantu abangaphezu kwama-500 eUnited States unyaka nonyaka kwaye sesinye sezizathu ezibangela ukufakelwa isibindi. Musa ukuthatha amanye amayeza ane-acetaminophen xa uthatha iTylenol . Jonga onke amayeza akho ngononophelo. Ukudibanisa okuninzi kubanda, umkhuhlane, isinus, kunye namayeza e-arthritis ane-acetaminophen. Ukusebenzisa enye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi ziyobisi kuphakamisa kakhulu umngcipheko we-acetaminophen overdose okanye ityhefu.

Amanye amayeza anokutshintsha ukusebenza kwe-acetaminophen okanye andise umngcipheko womonakalo wesibindi kwi-acetaminophen. La mayeza aquka utywala, i-anesthetics, i-barbiturates, inikotini , ezinye iintlobo zee-antibiotics, kunye ne-anticonvulsants ezithile. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo malunga nokunye ukunxibelelana kweziyobisi neTylenol.

Ukutya akuchaphazeli ukukwazi komzimba ukufumana i-acetaminophen. Nangona kunjalo, imifuno enqamlezileyo -Ikhabayi, i-broccoli, i-cauliflower, i-kale, i-Brussels ihluma, i-bok choy, i-radishes, i-turnips, i-rutabagas, i-arugula, i-collard imifuno, kunye nokutya okufanayo-kunokukhawulezisa imetabolism yomzimba we-acetaminophen, ukunciphisa ixesha kunye nokusebenza kwayo.